#!/usr/bin/tclsh
###############################################################################
# BRLTTY - A background process providing access to the console screen (when in
#          text mode) for a blind person using a refreshable braille display.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2019 by The BRLTTY Developers.
#
# BRLTTY comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
#
# This is free software, placed under the terms of the
# GNU Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version. Please see the file LICENSE-LGPL for details.
#
# Web Page: http://brltty.app/
#
# This software is maintained by Dave Mielke <dave@mielke.cc>.
###############################################################################

# BrlTTY GenericSay helper script for the Accent/SA Speech Synthesizer
# It should be installed as "/usr/local/bin/say".

# Return the name of this script.
proc programName {} {
   global argv0
   return [file tail $argv0]
}

# Write a message, prefixed with the name of this script, to standard error.
proc programMessage {message} {
   global argv0
   puts stderr "[programName]: $message"
}

# Display an error message, and exit with the specified return code.
proc programError {code {message ""}} {
   if {[string length $message] > 0} {
      programMessage $message
   }
   exit $code
}

# Standard exit routine when command line errors are detected.
proc syntaxError {message} {
   programError 2 $message
}

# Standard exit routine when something is wrong with the parameter values.
proc semanticError {message} {
   programError 3 $message
}

# Close the speech synthesizer device.
proc closeDevice {} {
   global deviceStream
   close $deviceStream; unset deviceStream
}

# Maintain an event which automatically closes the speech synthesizer
# device if no new data has arrived for a while.
proc scheduleClose {} {
   global closeEvent closeTimeout
   if {[info exists closeEvent]} {
      after cancel $closeEvent; unset closeEvent
   }
   set closeEvent [after $closeTimeout {unset closeEvent; closeDevice}]
}

# Send data to the speech synthesizer.
proc sendData {data} {
   global deviceStream
   puts -nonewline $deviceStream $data
   flush $deviceStream
}

# Send a command to the speech synthesizer.
proc sendCommand {command} {
   sendData "\x1b$command"
}

# Configure a speech synthesizer setting.
proc configureParameter {settingVariable command} {
   upvar #0 $settingVariable setting
   if {[info exists setting]} {
      if {[llength $command] == 1} {
	 sendCommand "$command$setting"
      } else {
         foreach sequence [lindex $command $setting] {
	    sendCommand $sequence
	 }
      }
   }
}

# Open and configure the speech synthesizer device.
# If it's already open, then don't do anything.
# If it can't be opened, then silently exit with a non-zero return code.
proc openDevice {} {
   global devicePath deviceStream
   if {![info exists deviceStream]} {
      if {[catch [list open $devicePath {WRONLY NOCTTY}] response] != 0} {
         exit 10
      }
      set deviceStream $response
      sendCommand "=F"
      sendCommand "=B"
      sendCommand "Oi"
      configureParameter speechVolume "A"
      configureParameter speechRate "R"
      configureParameter voicePitch "P"
      configureParameter voiceType "V"
      configureParameter spacePause "S"
      configureParameter sentenceIntonation "M"
      configureParameter punctuationMode {Op {OP Or} {OP OR}}
      configureParameter hyphenMode {Om OM ON}
   }
}

# Insure that the speech synthesizer device is open, and then
# instruct it to speak the content of the supplied string.
# Arrange for the device to be automatically closed if nothing more
# needs to be spoken for a reasonable amount of time.
proc sayString {string} {
   openDevice
   scheduleClose
   sendData "$string\r"
}

# Tell the speech synthesizer to stop speaking immediately,
# and to flush its input buffer.
proc flushSynthesizer {} {
   sendCommand "=x"
}

# Check a device path.
proc checkDevice {description path} {
   if {![file exists $path]} {
      semanticError "$description not found: $path"
   }
   if {[string compare [set type [file type $path]] characterSpecial] != 0} {
      semanticError "incorrect $description type: $type: $path"
   }
   if {![file writable $path]} {
      semanticError "$description not writable: $path"
   }
}

# Check a keyword value.
proc checkKeyword {description value keywords} {
   if {[regexp -nocase {^[a-z]+$} $value]} {
      if {[set index [lsearch -glob $keywords [set value [string tolower $value]]*]] >= 0} {
	 if {[lsearch -glob [lreplace $keywords $index $index] $value*] >= 0} {
	    syntaxError "ambiguous $description: $value"
	 }
	 return [lsearch -glob $keywords $value*]
      }
   }
   syntaxError "invalid $description: $value"
}

# Check an integer value.
proc checkInteger {description value {minimum ""} {maximum ""}} {
   if {![regexp {^(0|-?[1-9][0-9]*)$} $value]} {
      syntaxError "invalid $description: $value"
   }
   if {[string length $minimum] > 0} {
      if {$value < $minimum} {
         syntaxError "$description less than $minimum: $value"
      }
   }
   if {[string length $maximum] > 0} {
      if {$value > $maximum} {
         syntaxError "$description greater than $maximum: $value"
      }
   }
}

# Set the "device" parameter.
# It must be either the absolute or the relative path to the speech synthesizer device.
proc set-device {path} {
   global devicePath
   set devicePath $path
}

# Set the "close" parameter.
# It must be a non-negative integral number of seconds.
proc set-close {close} {
   global closeTimeout
   checkInteger "close timeout" $close 0
   set closeTimeout $close
}

# Set the "volume" parameter.
# It must be an integer from 0 through 9.
proc set-volume {volume} {
   global speechVolume
   checkInteger "speech volume" $volume 0 9
   set speechVolume $volume
}

# Set the "rate" parameter.
# It must be an integer from 0 through 17.
proc set-rate {rate} {
   global speechRate
   set rates "0123456789ABCDEFGH"
   checkInteger "speech rate" $rate 0 [expr {[string length $rates] - 1}]
   set speechRate [string index $rates $rate]
}

# Set the "pitch" parameter.
# It must be an integer from 0 through 9.
proc set-pitch {pitch} {
   global voicePitch
   checkInteger "voice pitch" $pitch 0 9
   set voicePitch $pitch
}

# Set the "voice" parameter.
# It must be an integer from 0 through 9.
proc set-voice {voice} {
   global voiceType
   checkInteger "voice type" $voice 0 9
   set voiceType $voice
}

# Set the "pause" parameter.
# It must be an integer from 0 through 9.
proc set-pause {pause} {
   global spacePause
   checkInteger "space pause" $pause 0 9
   set spacePause $pause
}

# Set the "intonation" parameter.
# It must be an integer from 0 through 4.
proc set-intonation {intonation} {
   global sentenceIntonation
   checkInteger "sentence intonation" $intonation 0 4
   set sentenceIntonation [expr {($intonation + 1) % 5}]
}

# Set the "punctuation" parameter.
# It must be one of none, common, all.
proc set-punctuation {punctuation} {
   global punctuationMode
   set punctuationMode [checkKeyword "punctuation mode" $punctuation {none common all}]
}

# Set the "hyphen" parameter.
# It must be one of no, dash, minus.
proc set-hyphen {hyphen} {
   global hyphenMode
   set hyphenMode [checkKeyword "hyphen mode" $hyphen {no dash minus}]
}

# Set a parameter.
# For the list of settable parameters, see the set-... handlers.
# They may be specified within the system configuration file,
# within the user configuration file, or as command line options.
proc setParameter {name value} {
   if {[set count [llength [set handlers [info procs "set-[string tolower $name]*"]]]] == 0} {
      syntaxError "invalid parameter name: $name"
   } elseif {$count > 1} {
      syntaxError "ambiguous parameter name: $name"
   } elseif {[string length $value] == 0} {
      syntaxError "missing parameter value: $name"
   } else {
      eval [lindex $handlers 0] [list $value]
   }
}

# Process the configuration file.
# If it does not exist, then silently continue.
# If it does exist but cannot be opened, then display a warning.
proc setParameters {path} {
   if {[catch [list open $path {RDONLY}] response] != 0} {
      global errorCode
      set type [lindex $errorCode 0]
      set code [lindex $errorCode 1]
      set warn 1
      if {[string compare $type POSIX] == 0} {
         if {[lsearch -exact {ENOENT} $code] >= 0} {
	    set warn 0
	 }
      }
      if {$warn} {
	 programMessage $response
      }
   } else {
      set file $response
      while {[gets $file line] >= 0} {
         if {[set length [string length [set line [string trim $line]]]] == 0} {
	    continue
	 }
	 if {[string compare [string index $line 0] #] == 0} {
	    continue
	 }
	 regexp {^([^ ]+)(.*)$} $line x name value
	 setParameter $name [string trim $value]
      }
      close $file; unset file
   }
}

# Process the command line options, and remove them from the argument list.
proc processOptions {} {
   global argv
   while {[llength $argv] > 0} {
      set name [lindex $argv 0]
      if {[string length $name] == 0} {
         break
      }
      if {[string compare [set character [string index $name 0]] -] != 0} {
         break
      }
      set argv [lrange $argv 1 end]
      if {[string length [set name [string trimleft $name $character]]] == 0} {
         break
      }
      if {[llength $argv] == 0} {
	 set value ""
      } else {
	 set value [lindex $argv 0]
	 set argv [lrange $argv 1 end]
      }
      setParameter $name $value
   }
}

proc prepareParameters {} {
   global devicePath closeTimeout
   checkDevice "synthesizer device" $devicePath
   set closeTimeout [expr {$closeTimeout * 1000}]; # After wants milliseconds.
}

# Assign defaults to the parameters.
setParameter device "/dev/ttyS0"
setParameter close 5

# Process the system configuration file.
setParameters "/usr/local/etc/[programName].conf"

# Process the user configuration file.
set variable env(HOME)
if {[info exists $variable]} {
   if {[string length [set directory [set $variable]]] > 0} {
      setParameters [file join $directory ".[programName]rc"]
   }
}

# If no arguments have been supplied, then be a brltty GenericSay helper command. 
if {[llength $argv] == 0} {
   prepareParameters
   set inputStream stdin
   fconfigure $inputStream -blocking 0
   fileevent $inputStream readable {
      if {[eof $inputStream]} {
	 if {[info exists deviceStream]} {
	    flushSynthesizer
	 }
	 set returnCode 0
      } else {
	 sayString [read $inputStream]
      }
   }
   vwait returnCode
   exit $returnCode
}

# Process the command line options.
processOptions
prepareParameters

# Speak the positional arguments as a sequence of words.
sayString [join $argv " "]
exit 0