//   Qucs analogue andor4x4 model
//   The structure and theoretical background to the andor4x4
//   Verilog-a model are presented in the Qucs digital tutorial.
//
//   This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
//   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
//   any later version.
// 
//   Copyright (C), Mike Brinson, mbrin72043@yahoo.co.uk, December 2008.
//
`include "disciplines.vams"
`include "constants.vams"
module andor4x4 (A11, A12, A13, A14, A21, A22, A23, A24, A31, A32, A33, A34, A41, A42, A43, A44, Y); 
 inout A11, A12, A13, A14, A21, A22, A23, A24, A31, A32, A33, A34, A41, A42, A43, A44, Y;
 electrical A11, A12, A13, A14, A21, A22, A23, A24, A31, A32, A33, A34, A41, A42, A43, A44, Y;
 electrical n1, n2;
//
 `define attr(txt) (*txt*)
 parameter real TR=6 from [1.0:20.0] `attr(info="transfer function high scaling factor");
 parameter real Delay = 1e-9 from [0: inf] `attr(info="output delay" unit="s");
//
 real Rd, Cd, Iand;
 real m1, m2, m3, m4;
//
analog begin
@(initial_model)
  begin
    Rd = 1e3;
    Cd= Delay*1.43/Rd;
  end
m1 = V(A11)*V(A12)*V(A13)*V(A14);
m2 = V(A21)*V(A22)*V(A23)*V(A24);
m3 = V(A31)*V(A32)*V(A33)*V(A34);
m4 = V(A41)*V(A42)*V(A43)*V(A44);
Iand = m1+m2+m3+m4;
if (Iand > 0.5) Iand = 1;
else Iand = 0;
I(n1) <+ -0.5*(1+tanh(TR*(Iand-0.5)));
I(n1) <+ V(n1);
I(n1, n2) <+ V(n1,n2)/Rd;
I(n2) <+ ddt(Cd*V(n2));
I(Y)  <+ -V(n2);
I(Y) <+ V(Y);
end
endmodule