data = array();
$rcache->hits = 0;
$rcache->misses = 0;
/// FUNCTIONS FOR DATABASE HANDLING ////////////////////////////////
/**
* Execute a given sql command string
*
* Completely general function - it just runs some SQL and reports success.
*
* @uses $db
* @param string $command The sql string you wish to be executed.
* @param bool $feedback Set this argument to true if the results generated should be printed. Default is true.
* @return bool success
*/
function execute_sql($command, $feedback=true) {
/// Completely general function - it just runs some SQL and reports success.
global $db, $CFG;
$olddebug = $db->debug;
if (!$feedback) {
$db->debug = false;
}
if ($CFG->version >= 2006101007) { //Look for trailing ; from Moodle 1.7.0
$command = trim($command);
/// If the trailing ; is there, fix and warn!
if (substr($command, strlen($command)-1, 1) == ';') {
/// One noticeable exception, Oracle PL/SQL blocks require ending in ";"
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' && substr($command, -4) == 'END;') {
/// Nothing to fix/warn. The command is one PL/SQL block, so it's ok.
} else {
$command = trim($command, ';');
debugging('Warning. Avoid to end your SQL commands with a trailing ";".', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
}
}
$empty_rs_cache = array(); // Clear out the cache, just in case changes were made to table structures
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
$rs = $db->Execute($command);
$db->debug = $olddebug;
if ($rs) {
if ($feedback) {
notify(get_string('success'), 'notifysuccess');
}
return true;
} else {
if ($feedback) {
notify('' . get_string('error') . '');
}
// these two may go to difference places
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($command));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $command");
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* on DBs that support it, switch to transaction mode and begin a transaction
* you'll need to ensure you call commit_sql() or your changes *will* be lost.
*
* Now using ADOdb standard transactions. Some day, we should switch to
* Smart Transactions (http://phplens.com/adodb/tutorial.smart.transactions.html)
* as they autodetect errors and are nestable and easier to write
*
* this is _very_ useful for massive updates
*/
function begin_sql() {
global $db;
$db->BeginTrans();
return true;
}
/**
* on DBs that support it, commit the transaction
*
* Now using ADOdb standard transactions. Some day, we should switch to
* Smart Transactions (http://phplens.com/adodb/tutorial.smart.transactions.html)
* as they autodetect errors and are nestable and easier to write
*/
function commit_sql() {
global $db;
$db->CommitTrans();
return true;
}
/**
* on DBs that support it, rollback the transaction
*
* Now using ADOdb standard transactions. Some day, we should switch to
* Smart Transactions (http://phplens.com/adodb/tutorial.smart.transactions.html)
* as they autodetect errors and are nestable and easier to write
*/
function rollback_sql() {
global $db;
$db->RollbackTrans();
return true;
}
/**
* returns db specific uppercase function
* @deprecated Moodle 1.7 because all the RDBMS use upper()
*/
function db_uppercase() {
return "upper";
}
/**
* returns db specific lowercase function
* @deprecated Moodle 1.7 because all the RDBMS use lower()
*/
function db_lowercase() {
return "lower";
}
/**
* Run an arbitrary sequence of semicolon-delimited SQL commands
*
* Assumes that the input text (file or string) consists of
* a number of SQL statements ENDING WITH SEMICOLONS. The
* semicolons MUST be the last character in a line.
* Lines that are blank or that start with "#" or "--" (postgres) are ignored.
* Only tested with mysql dump files (mysqldump -p -d moodle)
*
* @uses $CFG
*
* @deprecated Moodle 1.7 use the new XMLDB stuff in lib/ddllib.php
*
* @param string $sqlfile The path where a file with sql commands can be found on the server.
* @param string $sqlstring If no path is supplied then a string with semicolon delimited sql
* commands can be supplied in this argument.
* @return bool Returns true if databse was modified successfully.
*/
function modify_database($sqlfile='', $sqlstring='') {
global $CFG;
if ($CFG->version > 2006101007) {
debugging('Function modify_database() is deprecated. Replace it with the new XMLDB stuff.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
$success = true; // Let's be optimistic
if (!empty($sqlfile)) {
if (!is_readable($sqlfile)) {
$success = false;
echo 'Tried to modify database, but "'. $sqlfile .'" doesn\'t exist!
';
return $success;
} else {
$lines = file($sqlfile);
}
} else {
$sqlstring = trim($sqlstring);
if ($sqlstring{strlen($sqlstring)-1} != ";") {
$sqlstring .= ";"; // add it in if it's not there.
}
$lines[] = $sqlstring;
}
$command = '';
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$line = rtrim($line);
$length = strlen($line);
if ($length and $line[0] <> '#' and $line[0].$line[1] <> '--') {
if (substr($line, $length-1, 1) == ';') {
$line = substr($line, 0, $length-1); // strip ;
$command .= $line;
$command = str_replace('prefix_', $CFG->prefix, $command); // Table prefixes
if (! execute_sql($command)) {
$success = false;
}
$command = '';
} else {
$command .= $line;
}
}
}
return $success;
}
/// GENERIC FUNCTIONS TO CHECK AND COUNT RECORDS ////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Test whether a record exists in a table where all the given fields match the given values.
*
* The record to test is specified by giving up to three fields that must
* equal the corresponding values.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The table to check.
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
* @return bool true if a matching record exists, else false.
*/
function record_exists($table, $field1='', $value1='', $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='') {
global $CFG;
$select = where_clause($field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, $field3, $value3);
return record_exists_sql('SELECT * FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select);
}
/**
* Test whether any records exists in a table which match a particular WHERE clause.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a WHERE clause in the SQL call.
* @return bool true if a matching record exists, else false.
*/
function record_exists_select($table, $select='') {
global $CFG;
if ($select) {
$select = 'WHERE '.$select;
}
return record_exists_sql('SELECT * FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table . ' ' . $select);
}
/**
* Test whether a SQL SELECT statement returns any records.
*
* This function returns true if the SQL statement executes
* without any errors and returns at least one record.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL statement to execute.
* @return bool true if the SQL executes without errors and returns at least one record.
*/
function record_exists_sql($sql) {
$limitfrom = 0; /// Number of records to skip
$limitnum = 1; /// Number of records to retrieve
if (!$rs = get_recordset_sql($sql, $limitfrom, $limitnum)) {
return false;
}
if (rs_EOF($rs)) {
$result = false;
} else {
$result = true;
}
rs_close($rs);
return $result;
}
/**
* Count the records in a table where all the given fields match the given values.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The table to query.
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
* @return int The count of records returned from the specified criteria.
*/
function count_records($table, $field1='', $value1='', $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='') {
global $CFG;
$select = where_clause($field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, $field3, $value3);
return count_records_sql('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select);
}
/**
* Count the records in a table which match a particular WHERE clause.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a WHERE clause in the SQL call.
* @param string $countitem The count string to be used in the SQL call. Default is COUNT(*).
* @return int The count of records returned from the specified criteria.
*/
function count_records_select($table, $select='', $countitem='COUNT(*)') {
global $CFG;
if ($select) {
$select = 'WHERE '.$select;
}
return count_records_sql('SELECT '. $countitem .' FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select);
}
/**
* Get the result of a SQL SELECT COUNT(...) query.
*
* Given a query that counts rows, return that count. (In fact,
* given any query, return the first field of the first record
* returned. However, this method should only be used for the
* intended purpose.) If an error occurrs, 0 is returned.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $sql The SQL string you wish to be executed.
* @return int the count. If an error occurrs, 0 is returned.
*/
function count_records_sql($sql) {
$rs = get_recordset_sql($sql);
if (is_object($rs) and is_array($rs->fields)) {
return reset($rs->fields);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/// GENERIC FUNCTIONS TO GET, INSERT, OR UPDATE DATA ///////////////////////////////////
/**
* Get a single record as an object
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The table to select from.
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
* @return mixed a fieldset object containing the first mathcing record, or false if none found.
*/
function get_record($table, $field1, $value1, $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='', $fields='*') {
global $CFG;
// Check to see whether this record is eligible for caching (fields=*, only condition is id)
$docache = false;
if (!empty($CFG->rcache) && $CFG->rcache === true && $field1=='id' && !$field2 && !$field3 && $fields=='*') {
$docache = true;
// If it's in the cache, return it
$cached = rcache_getforfill($table, $value1);
if (!empty($cached)) {
return $cached;
}
}
$select = where_clause($field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, $field3, $value3);
$record = get_record_sql('SELECT '.$fields.' FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select);
// If we're caching records, store this one
// (supposing we got something - we don't cache failures)
if ($docache) {
if ($record !== false) {
rcache_set($table, $value1, $record);
} else {
rcache_releaseforfill($table, $value1);
}
}
return $record;
}
/**
* Get a single record as an object using an SQL statement
*
* The SQL statement should normally only return one record. In debug mode
* you will get a warning if more record is returned (unless you
* set $expectmultiple to true). In non-debug mode, it just returns
* the first record.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $sql The SQL string you wish to be executed, should normally only return one record.
* @param bool $expectmultiple If the SQL cannot be written to conveniently return just one record,
* set this to true to hide the debug message.
* @param bool $nolimit sometimes appending ' LIMIT 1' to the SQL causes an error. Set this to true
* to stop your SQL being modified. This argument should probably be deprecated.
* @return Found record as object. False if not found or error
*/
function get_record_sql($sql, $expectmultiple=false, $nolimit=false) {
global $CFG;
/// Default situation
$limitfrom = 0; /// Number of records to skip
$limitnum = 1; /// Number of records to retrieve
/// Only a few uses of the 2nd and 3rd parameter have been found
/// I think that we should avoid to use them completely, one
/// record is one record, and everything else should return error.
/// So the proposal is to change all the uses, (4-5 inside Moodle
/// Core), drop them from the definition and delete the next two
/// "if" sentences. (eloy, 2006-08-19)
if ($nolimit) {
$limitfrom = 0;
$limitnum = 0;
} else if ($expectmultiple) {
$limitfrom = 0;
$limitnum = 1;
} else if (debugging('', DEBUG_DEVELOPER)) {
// Debugging mode - don't use a limit of 1, but do change the SQL, because sometimes that
// causes errors, and in non-debug mode you don't see the error message and it is
// impossible to know what's wrong.
$limitfrom = 0;
$limitnum = 100;
}
if (!$rs = get_recordset_sql($sql, $limitfrom, $limitnum)) {
return false;
}
$recordcount = $rs->RecordCount();
if ($recordcount == 0) { // Found no records
return false;
} else if ($recordcount == 1) { // Found one record
/// DIRTY HACK to retrieve all the ' ' (1 space) fields converted back
/// to '' (empty string) for Oracle. It's the only way to work with
/// all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' fields until we definitively delete them
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
array_walk($rs->fields, 'onespace2empty');
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
return (object)$rs->fields;
} else { // Error: found more than one record
notify('Error: Turn off debugging to hide this error.');
notify($sql . '(with limits ' . $limitfrom . ', ' . $limitnum . ')');
if ($records = $rs->GetAssoc(true)) {
notify('Found more than one record in get_record_sql !');
print_object($records);
} else {
notify('Very strange error in get_record_sql !');
print_object($rs);
}
print_continue("$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->admin/config.php");
}
}
/**
* Gets one record from a table, as an object
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @param string $fields A comma separated list of fields to be returned from the chosen table.
* @return object|false Returns an array of found records (as objects) or false if no records or error occured.
*/
function get_record_select($table, $select='', $fields='*') {
global $CFG;
if ($select) {
$select = 'WHERE '. $select;
}
return get_record_sql('SELECT '. $fields .' FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an ADODB RecordSet.
*
* Selects records from the table $table.
*
* If specified, only records where the field $field has value $value are retured.
*
* If specified, the results will be sorted as specified by $sort. This
* is added to the SQL as "ORDER BY $sort". Example values of $sort
* mightbe "time ASC" or "time DESC".
*
* If $fields is specified, only those fields are returned.
*
* Since this method is a little less readable, use of it should be restricted to
* code where it's possible there might be large datasets being returned. For known
* small datasets use get_records - it leads to simpler code.
*
* If you only want some of the records, specify $limitfrom and $limitnum.
* The query will skip the first $limitfrom records (according to the sort
* order) and then return the next $limitnum records. If either of $limitfrom
* or $limitnum is specified, both must be present.
*
* The return value is an ADODB RecordSet object
* @link http://phplens.com/adodb/reference.functions.adorecordset.html
* if the query succeeds. If an error occurrs, false is returned.
*
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $field a field to check (optional).
* @param string $value the value the field must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $sort an order to sort the results in (optional, a valid SQL ORDER BY parameter).
* @param string $fields a comma separated list of fields to return (optional, by default all fields are returned).
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an ADODB RecordSet object, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_recordset($table, $field='', $value='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
if ($field) {
$select = "$field = '$value'";
} else {
$select = '';
}
return get_recordset_select($table, $select, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an ADODB RecordSet.
*
* If given, $select is used as the SELECT parameter in the SQL query,
* otherwise all records from the table are returned.
*
* Other arguments and the return type as for @see function get_recordset.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @param string $sort an order to sort the results in (optional, a valid SQL ORDER BY parameter).
* @param string $fields a comma separated list of fields to return (optional, by default all fields are returned).
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an ADODB RecordSet object, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_recordset_select($table, $select='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
global $CFG;
if ($select) {
$select = ' WHERE '. $select;
}
if ($sort) {
$sort = ' ORDER BY '. $sort;
}
return get_recordset_sql('SELECT '. $fields .' FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table . $select . $sort, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an ADODB RecordSet.
*
* Only records where $field takes one of the values $values are returned.
* $values should be a comma-separated list of values, for example "4,5,6,10"
* or "'foo','bar','baz'".
*
* Other arguments and the return type as for @see function get_recordset.
*
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $field a field to check (optional).
* @param string $values comma separated list of values the field must have (requred if field is given, else optional).
* @param string $sort an order to sort the results in (optional, a valid SQL ORDER BY parameter).
* @param string $fields a comma separated list of fields to return (optional, by default all fields are returned).
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an ADODB RecordSet object, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_recordset_list($table, $field='', $values='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
if ($field) {
$select = "$field IN ($values)";
} else {
$select = '';
}
return get_recordset_select($table, $select, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an ADODB RecordSet. $sql must be a complete SQL query.
* Since this method is a little less readable, use of it should be restricted to
* code where it's possible there might be large datasets being returned. For known
* small datasets use get_records_sql - it leads to simpler code.
*
* The return type is as for @see function get_recordset.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $sql the SQL select query to execute.
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an ADODB RecordSet object, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_recordset_sql($sql, $limitfrom=null, $limitnum=null) {
global $CFG, $db;
if (empty($db)) {
return false;
}
/// Temporary hack as part of phasing out all access to obsolete user tables XXX
if (!empty($CFG->rolesactive)) {
if (strpos($sql, ' '.$CFG->prefix.'user_students ') ||
strpos($sql, ' '.$CFG->prefix.'user_teachers ') ||
strpos($sql, ' '.$CFG->prefix.'user_coursecreators ') ||
strpos($sql, ' '.$CFG->prefix.'user_admins ')) {
if (debugging()) { var_dump(debug_backtrace()); }
error('This SQL relies on obsolete tables! Your code must be fixed by a developer.');
}
}
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
if ($limitfrom || $limitnum) {
///Special case, 0 must be -1 for ADOdb
$limitfrom = empty($limitfrom) ? -1 : $limitfrom;
$limitnum = empty($limitnum) ? -1 : $limitnum;
$rs = $db->SelectLimit($sql, $limitnum, $limitfrom);
} else {
$rs = $db->Execute($sql);
}
if (!$rs) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($sql));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $sql with limits ($limitfrom, $limitnum)");
}
return false;
}
return $rs;
}
/**
* Utility function used by the following 4 methods. Note that for this to work, the first column
* in the recordset must contain unique values, as it is used as the key to the associative array.
*
* @param object an ADODB RecordSet object.
* @return mixed mixed an array of objects, or false if an error occured or the RecordSet was empty.
*/
function recordset_to_array($rs) {
global $CFG;
$debugging = debugging('', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
if ($rs && !rs_EOF($rs)) {
$objects = array();
/// First of all, we are going to get the name of the first column
/// to introduce it back after transforming the recordset to assoc array
/// See http://docs.moodle.org/en/XMLDB_Problems, fetch mode problem.
$firstcolumn = $rs->FetchField(0);
/// Get the whole associative array
if ($records = $rs->GetAssoc(true)) {
foreach ($records as $key => $record) {
/// Really DIRTY HACK for Oracle, but it's the only way to make it work
/// until we got all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' out from Moodle
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
array_walk($record, 'onespace2empty');
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
$record[$firstcolumn->name] = $key;/// Re-add the assoc field
if ($debugging && array_key_exists($key, $objects)) {
debugging("Did you remember to make the first column something unique in your call to get_records? Duplicate value '$key' found in column '".$firstcolumn->name."'.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
$objects[$key] = (object) $record; /// To object
}
return $objects;
/// Fallback in case we only have 1 field in the recordset. MDL-5877
} else if ($rs->_numOfFields == 1 && $records = $rs->GetRows()) {
foreach ($records as $key => $record) {
/// Really DIRTY HACK for Oracle, but it's the only way to make it work
/// until we got all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' out from Moodle
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
array_walk($record, 'onespace2empty');
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
if ($debugging && array_key_exists($record[$firstcolumn->name], $objects)) {
debugging("Did you remember to make the first column something unique in your call to get_records? Duplicate value '".$record[$firstcolumn->name]."' found in column '".$firstcolumn->name."'.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
$objects[$record[$firstcolumn->name]] = (object) $record; /// The key is the first column value (like Assoc)
}
return $objects;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* This function is used to get the current record from the recordset. It
* doesn't advance the recordset position. You'll need to do that by
* using the rs_next_record($recordset) function.
* @param ADORecordSet the recordset to fetch current record from
* @return ADOFetchObj the object containing the fetched information
*/
function rs_fetch_record(&$rs) {
global $CFG;
if (!$rs) {
debugging('Incorrect $rs used!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
return false;
}
$rec = $rs->FetchObj(); //Retrieve record as object without advance the pointer
if ($rs->EOF) { //FetchObj requires manual checking of EOF to detect if it's the last record
$rec = false;
} else {
/// DIRTY HACK to retrieve all the ' ' (1 space) fields converted back
/// to '' (empty string) for Oracle. It's the only way to work with
/// all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' fields until we definetively delete them
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
$recarr = (array)$rec; /// Cast to array
array_walk($recarr, 'onespace2empty');
$rec = (object)$recarr;/// Cast back to object
}
/// End DIRTY HACK
}
return $rec;
}
/**
* This function is used to advance the pointer of the recordset
* to its next position/record.
* @param ADORecordSet the recordset to be moved to the next record
* @return boolean true if the movement was successful and false if not (end of recordset)
*/
function rs_next_record(&$rs) {
if (!$rs) {
debugging('Incorrect $rs used!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
return false;
}
return $rs->MoveNext(); //Move the pointer to the next record
}
/**
* This function is used to get the current record from the recordset. It
* does advance the recordset position.
* This is the prefered way to iterate over recordsets with code blocks like this:
*
* $rs = get_recordset('SELECT .....');
* while ($rec = rs_fetch_next_record($rs)) {
* /// Perform actions with the $rec record here
* }
* rs_close($rs); /// Close the recordset if not used anymore. Saves memory (optional but recommended).
*
* @param ADORecordSet the recordset to fetch current record from
* @return mixed ADOFetchObj the object containing the fetched information or boolean false if no record (end of recordset)
*/
function rs_fetch_next_record(&$rs) {
global $CFG;
if (!$rs) {
debugging('Incorrect $rs used!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
return false;
}
$rec = false;
$recarr = $rs->FetchRow(); //Retrieve record as object without advance the pointer. It's quicker that FetchNextObj()
if ($recarr) {
/// DIRTY HACK to retrieve all the ' ' (1 space) fields converted back
/// to '' (empty string) for Oracle. It's the only way to work with
/// all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' fields until we definetively delete them
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
array_walk($recarr, 'onespace2empty');
}
/// End DIRTY HACK
/// Cast array to object
$rec = (object)$recarr;
}
return $rec;
}
/**
* Returns true if no more records found
* @param ADORecordSet the recordset
* @return bool
*/
function rs_EOF($rs) {
if (!$rs) {
debugging('Incorrect $rs used!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
return true;
}
return $rs->EOF;
}
/**
* This function closes the recordset, freeing all the memory and associated resources.
* Note that, once closed, the recordset must not be used anymore along the request.
* Saves memory (optional but recommended).
* @param ADORecordSet the recordset to be closed
* @return void
*/
function rs_close(&$rs) {
if (!$rs) {
debugging('Incorrect $rs used!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
return;
}
$rs->Close();
}
/**
* This function is used to convert all the Oracle 1-space defaults to the empty string
* like a really DIRTY HACK to allow it to work better until all those NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
* fields will be out from Moodle.
* @param string the string to be converted to '' (empty string) if it's ' ' (one space)
* @param mixed the key of the array in case we are using this function from array_walk,
* defaults to null for other (direct) uses
* @return boolean always true (the converted variable is returned by reference)
*/
function onespace2empty(&$item, $key=null) {
$item = $item == ' ' ? '' : $item;
return true;
}
///End DIRTY HACK
/**
* Get a number of records as an array of objects.
*
* If the query succeeds and returns at least one record, the
* return value is an array of objects, one object for each
* record found. The array key is the value from the first
* column of the result set. The object associated with that key
* has a member variable for each column of the results.
*
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $field a field to check (optional).
* @param string $value the value the field must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $sort an order to sort the results in (optional, a valid SQL ORDER BY parameter).
* @param string $fields a comma separated list of fields to return (optional, by default
* all fields are returned). The first field will be used as key for the
* array so must be a unique field such as 'id'.
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an array of objects, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records($table, $field='', $value='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset($table, $field, $value, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_array($rs);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an array of objects.
*
* Return value as for @see function get_records.
*
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @param string $sort an order to sort the results in (optional, a valid SQL ORDER BY parameter).
* @param string $fields a comma separated list of fields to return
* (optional, by default all fields are returned). The first field will be used as key for the
* array so must be a unique field such as 'id'.
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an array of objects, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records_select($table, $select='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset_select($table, $select, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_array($rs);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an array of objects.
*
* Return value as for @see function get_records.
*
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $field The field to search
* @param string $values Comma separated list of possible value
* @param string $sort Sort order (as valid SQL sort parameter)
* @param string $fields A comma separated list of fields to be returned from the chosen table. If specified,
* the first field should be a unique one such as 'id' since it will be used as a key in the associative
* array.
* @return mixed an array of objects, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records_list($table, $field='', $values='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset_list($table, $field, $values, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_array($rs);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an array of objects.
*
* Return value as for @see function get_records.
*
* @param string $sql the SQL select query to execute. The first column of this SELECT statement
* must be a unique value (usually the 'id' field), as it will be used as the key of the
* returned array.
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an array of objects, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records_sql($sql, $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset_sql($sql, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_array($rs);
}
/**
* Utility function used by the following 3 methods.
*
* @param object an ADODB RecordSet object with two columns.
* @return mixed an associative array, or false if an error occured or the RecordSet was empty.
*/
function recordset_to_menu($rs) {
global $CFG;
$menu = array();
if ($rs && !rs_EOF($rs)) {
$keys = array_keys($rs->fields);
$key0=$keys[0];
$key1=$keys[1];
while (!$rs->EOF) {
$menu[$rs->fields[$key0]] = $rs->fields[$key1];
$rs->MoveNext();
}
/// Really DIRTY HACK for Oracle, but it's the only way to make it work
/// until we got all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' out from Moodle
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
array_walk($menu, 'onespace2empty');
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
return $menu;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Utility function
* Similar to recordset_to_menu
*
* field1, field2 is needed because the order from get_records_sql is not reliable
* @param records - records from get_records_sql() or get_records()
* @param field1 - field to be used as menu index
* @param field2 - feild to be used as coresponding menu value
* @return mixed an associative array, or false if an error occured or the RecordSet was empty.
*/
function records_to_menu($records, $field1, $field2) {
$menu = array();
foreach ($records as $record) {
$menu[$record->$field1] = $record->$field2;
}
if (!empty($menu)) {
return $menu;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get the first two columns from a number of records as an associative array.
*
* Arguments as for @see function get_recordset.
*
* If no errors occur, and at least one records is found, the return value
* is an associative whose keys come from the first field of each record,
* and whose values are the corresponding second fields. If no records are found,
* or an error occurs, false is returned.
*
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $field a field to check (optional).
* @param string $value the value the field must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $sort an order to sort the results in (optional, a valid SQL ORDER BY parameter).
* @param string $fields a comma separated list of fields to return (optional, by default all fields are returned).
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an associative array, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records_menu($table, $field='', $value='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset($table, $field, $value, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_menu($rs);
}
/**
* Get the first two columns from a number of records as an associative array.
*
* Arguments as for @see function get_recordset_select.
* Return value as for @see function get_records_menu.
*
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @param string $sort Sort order (optional) - a valid SQL order parameter
* @param string $fields A comma separated list of fields to be returned from the chosen table.
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an associative array, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records_select_menu($table, $select='', $sort='', $fields='*', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset_select($table, $select, $sort, $fields, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_menu($rs);
}
/**
* Get the first two columns from a number of records as an associative array.
*
* Arguments as for @see function get_recordset_sql.
* Return value as for @see function get_records_menu.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL string you wish to be executed.
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return mixed an associative array, or false if no records were found or an error occured.
*/
function get_records_sql_menu($sql, $limitfrom='', $limitnum='') {
$rs = get_recordset_sql($sql, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
return recordset_to_menu($rs);
}
/**
* Get a single value from a table row where all the given fields match the given values.
*
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $return the field to return the value of.
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
* @return mixed the specified value, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_field($table, $return, $field1, $value1, $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='') {
global $CFG;
$select = where_clause($field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, $field3, $value3);
return get_field_sql('SELECT ' . $return . ' FROM ' . $CFG->prefix . $table . ' ' . $select);
}
/**
* Get a single value from a table row where a particular select clause is true.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $return the field to return the value of.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @return mixed the specified value, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_field_select($table, $return, $select) {
global $CFG;
if ($select) {
$select = 'WHERE '. $select;
}
return get_field_sql('SELECT ' . $return . ' FROM ' . $CFG->prefix . $table . ' ' . $select);
}
/**
* Get a single value from a table.
*
* @param string $sql an SQL statement expected to return a single value.
* @return mixed the specified value, or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_field_sql($sql) {
global $CFG;
/// Strip potential LIMIT uses arriving here, debugging them (MDL-7173)
$newsql = preg_replace('/ LIMIT [0-9, ]+$/is', '', $sql);
if ($newsql != $sql) {
debugging('Incorrect use of LIMIT clause (not cross-db) in call to get_field_sql(): ' . s($sql), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$sql = $newsql;
}
$rs = get_recordset_sql($sql, 0, 1);
if ($rs && $rs->RecordCount() == 1) {
/// DIRTY HACK to retrieve all the ' ' (1 space) fields converted back
/// to '' (empty string) for Oracle. It's the only way to work with
/// all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' fields until we definetively delete them
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
$value = reset($rs->fields);
onespace2empty($value);
return $value;
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
return reset($rs->fields);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get a single value from a table row where a particular select clause is true.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table the table to query.
* @param string $return the field to return the value of.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @return mixed|false Returns the value return from the SQL statment or false if an error occured.
*/
function get_fieldset_select($table, $return, $select) {
global $CFG;
if ($select) {
$select = ' WHERE '. $select;
}
return get_fieldset_sql('SELECT ' . $return . ' FROM ' . $CFG->prefix . $table . $select);
}
/**
* Get an array of data from one or more fields from a database
* use to get a column, or a series of distinct values
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $sql The SQL string you wish to be executed.
* @return mixed|false Returns the value return from the SQL statment or false if an error occured.
* @todo Finish documenting this function
*/
function get_fieldset_sql($sql) {
global $db, $CFG;
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
$rs = $db->Execute($sql);
if (!$rs) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($sql));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $sql");
}
return false;
}
if ( !rs_EOF($rs) ) {
$keys = array_keys($rs->fields);
$key0 = $keys[0];
$results = array();
while (!$rs->EOF) {
array_push($results, $rs->fields[$key0]);
$rs->MoveNext();
}
/// DIRTY HACK to retrieve all the ' ' (1 space) fields converted back
/// to '' (empty string) for Oracle. It's the only way to work with
/// all those NOT NULL DEFAULT '' fields until we definetively delete them
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
array_walk($results, 'onespace2empty');
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
rs_close($rs);
return $results;
} else {
rs_close($rs);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Set a single field in every table row where all the given fields match the given values.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $newfield the field to set.
* @param string $newvalue the value to set the field to.
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
* @return mixed An ADODB RecordSet object with the results from the SQL call or false.
*/
function set_field($table, $newfield, $newvalue, $field1, $value1, $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='') {
global $CFG;
// Clear record_cache based on the parameters passed
// (individual record or whole table)
if ($CFG->rcache === true) {
if ($field1 == 'id') {
rcache_unset($table, $value1);
} else if ($field2 == 'id') {
rcache_unset($table, $value2);
} else if ($field3 == 'id') {
rcache_unset($table, $value3);
} else {
rcache_unset_table($table);
}
}
$select = where_clause($field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, $field3, $value3);
return set_field_select($table, $newfield, $newvalue, $select, true);
}
/**
* Set a single field in every table row where the select statement evaluates to true.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $newfield the field to set.
* @param string $newvalue the value to set the field to.
* @param string $select a fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @param boolean $localcall Leave this set to false. (Should only be set to true by set_field.)
* @return mixed An ADODB RecordSet object with the results from the SQL call or false.
*/
function set_field_select($table, $newfield, $newvalue, $select, $localcall = false) {
global $db, $CFG;
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
if (!$localcall) {
if ($select) {
$select = 'WHERE ' . $select;
}
// Clear record_cache based on the parameters passed
// (individual record or whole table)
if ($CFG->rcache === true) {
rcache_unset_table($table);
}
}
$dataobject = new StdClass;
$dataobject->{$newfield} = $newvalue;
// Oracle DIRTY HACK -
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
oracle_dirty_hack($table, $dataobject); // Convert object to the correct "empty" values for Oracle DB
$newvalue = $dataobject->{$newfield};
}
// End DIRTY HACK
/// Under Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL we have our own set field process
/// If the field being updated is clob/blob, we use our alternate update here
/// They will be updated later
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') && !empty($select)) {
/// Detect lobs
$foundclobs = array();
$foundblobs = array();
db_detect_lobs($table, $dataobject, $foundclobs, $foundblobs);
}
/// Under Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL, finally, update all the Clobs and Blobs present in the record
/// if we know we have some of them in the query
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') && !empty($select) &&
(!empty($foundclobs) || !empty($foundblobs))) {
if (!db_update_lobs($table, $select, $foundclobs, $foundblobs)) {
return false; //Some error happened while updating LOBs
} else {
return true; //Everrything was ok
}
}
/// NULL inserts - introduced in 1.9
if (is_null($newvalue)) {
$update = "$newfield = NULL";
} else {
$update = "$newfield = '$newvalue'";
}
/// Arriving here, standard update
$sql = 'UPDATE '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' SET '.$update.' '.$select;
$rs = $db->Execute($sql);
if (!$rs) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($sql));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $sql");
}
return false;
}
return $rs;
}
/**
* Delete the records from a table where all the given fields match the given values.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $table the table to delete from.
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
* @return mixed An ADODB RecordSet object with the results from the SQL call or false.
*/
function delete_records($table, $field1='', $value1='', $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='') {
global $db, $CFG;
// Clear record_cache based on the parameters passed
// (individual record or whole table)
if ($CFG->rcache === true) {
if ($field1 == 'id') {
rcache_unset($table, $value1);
} else if ($field2 == 'id') {
rcache_unset($table, $value2);
} else if ($field3 == 'id') {
rcache_unset($table, $value3);
} else {
rcache_unset_table($table);
}
}
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
$select = where_clause($field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, $field3, $value3);
$sql = 'DELETE FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select;
$rs = $db->Execute($sql);
if (!$rs) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($sql));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $sql");
}
return false;
}
return $rs;
}
/**
* Delete one or more records from a table
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call (used to define the selection criteria).
* @return object A PHP standard object with the results from the SQL call.
* @todo Verify return type.
*/
function delete_records_select($table, $select='') {
global $CFG, $db;
// Clear record_cache (whole table)
if ($CFG->rcache === true) {
rcache_unset_table($table);
}
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
if ($select) {
$select = 'WHERE '.$select;
}
$sql = 'DELETE FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' '. $select;
$rs = $db->Execute($sql);
if (!$rs) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($sql));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $sql");
}
return false;
}
return $rs;
}
/**
* Insert a record into a table and return the "id" field if required
*
* If the return ID isn't required, then this just reports success as true/false.
* $dataobject is an object containing needed data
*
* @uses $db
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param object $dataobject A data object with values for one or more fields in the record
* @param bool $returnid Should the id of the newly created record entry be returned? If this option is not requested then true/false is returned.
* @param string $primarykey (obsolete) This is now forced to be 'id'.
*/
function insert_record($table, $dataobject, $returnid=true, $primarykey='id') {
global $db, $CFG, $empty_rs_cache;
if (empty($db)) {
return false;
}
/// Check we are handling a proper $dataobject
if (is_array($dataobject)) {
debugging('Warning. Wrong call to insert_record(). $dataobject must be an object. array found instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
}
/// Temporary hack as part of phasing out all access to obsolete user tables XXX
if (!empty($CFG->rolesactive)) {
if (in_array($table, array('user_students', 'user_teachers', 'user_coursecreators', 'user_admins'))) {
if (debugging()) { var_dump(debug_backtrace()); }
error('This SQL relies on obsolete tables ('.$table.')! Your code must be fixed by a developer.');
}
}
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
/// In Moodle we always use auto-numbering fields for the primary key
/// so let's unset it now before it causes any trouble later
unset($dataobject->{$primarykey});
/// Get an empty recordset. Cache for multiple inserts.
if (empty($empty_rs_cache[$table])) {
/// Execute a dummy query to get an empty recordset
if (!$empty_rs_cache[$table] = $db->Execute('SELECT * FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' WHERE '. $primarykey .' = \'-1\'')) {
return false;
}
}
$rs = $empty_rs_cache[$table];
/// Postgres doesn't have the concept of primary key built in
/// and will return the OID which isn't what we want.
/// The efficient and transaction-safe strategy is to
/// move the sequence forward first, and make the insert
/// with an explicit id.
if ( $CFG->dbfamily === 'postgres' && $returnid == true ) {
if ($nextval = (int)get_field_sql("SELECT NEXTVAL('{$CFG->prefix}{$table}_{$primarykey}_seq')")) {
$dataobject->{$primarykey} = $nextval;
}
}
/// Begin DIRTY HACK
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
oracle_dirty_hack($table, $dataobject); // Convert object to the correct "empty" values for Oracle DB
}
/// End DIRTY HACK
/// Under Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL we have our own insert record process
/// detect all the clob/blob fields and change their contents to @#CLOB#@ and @#BLOB#@
/// saving them into $foundclobs and $foundblobs [$fieldname]->contents
/// Same for mssql (only processing blobs - image fields)
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') {
$foundclobs = array();
$foundblobs = array();
db_detect_lobs($table, $dataobject, $foundclobs, $foundblobs);
}
/// Under Oracle, if the primary key inserted has been requested OR
/// if there are LOBs to insert, we calculate the next value via
/// explicit query to the sequence.
/// Else, the pre-insert trigger will do the job, because the primary
/// key isn't needed at all by the rest of PHP code
if ($CFG->dbfamily === 'oracle' && ($returnid == true || !empty($foundclobs) || !empty($foundblobs))) {
/// We need this here (move this function to dmlib?)
include_once($CFG->libdir . '/ddllib.php');
$xmldb_table = new XMLDBTable($table);
$seqname = find_sequence_name($xmldb_table);
if (!$seqname) {
/// Fallback, seqname not found, something is wrong. Inform and use the alternative getNameForObject() method
debugging('Sequence name for table ' . $table->getName() . ' not found', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$generator = new XMLDBoci8po();
$generator->setPrefix($CFG->prefix);
$seqname = $generator->getNameForObject($table, $primarykey, 'seq');
}
if ($nextval = (int)$db->GenID($seqname)) {
$dataobject->{$primarykey} = $nextval;
} else {
debugging('Not able to get value from sequence ' . $seqname, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
}
/// Get the correct SQL from adoDB
if (!$insertSQL = $db->GetInsertSQL($rs, (array)$dataobject, true)) {
return false;
}
/// Under Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL, replace all the '@#CLOB#@' and '@#BLOB#@' ocurrences to proper default values
/// if we know we have some of them in the query
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') &&
(!empty($foundclobs) || !empty($foundblobs))) {
/// Initial configuration, based on DB
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
$clobdefault = 'empty_clob()'; //Value of empty default clobs for this DB
$blobdefault = 'empty_blob()'; //Value of empty default blobs for this DB
break;
case 'mssql':
case 'postgres':
$clobdefault = 'null'; //Value of empty default clobs for this DB (under mssql this won't be executed
$blobdefault = 'null'; //Value of empty default blobs for this DB
break;
}
$insertSQL = str_replace("'@#CLOB#@'", $clobdefault, $insertSQL);
$insertSQL = str_replace("'@#BLOB#@'", $blobdefault, $insertSQL);
}
/// Run the SQL statement
if (!$rs = $db->Execute($insertSQL)) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'.s($insertSQL));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $insertSQL");
}
return false;
}
/// Under Oracle and PostgreSQL, finally, update all the Clobs and Blobs present in the record
/// if we know we have some of them in the query
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') &&
!empty($dataobject->{$primarykey}) &&
(!empty($foundclobs) || !empty($foundblobs))) {
if (!db_update_lobs($table, $dataobject->{$primarykey}, $foundclobs, $foundblobs)) {
return false; //Some error happened while updating LOBs
}
}
/// If a return ID is not needed then just return true now (but not in MSSQL DBs, where we may have some pending tasks)
if (!$returnid && $CFG->dbfamily != 'mssql') {
return true;
}
/// We already know the record PK if it's been passed explicitly,
/// or if we've retrieved it from a sequence (Postgres and Oracle).
if (!empty($dataobject->{$primarykey})) {
return $dataobject->{$primarykey};
}
/// This only gets triggered with MySQL and MSQL databases
/// however we have some postgres fallback in case we failed
/// to find the sequence.
$id = $db->Insert_ID();
/// Under MSSQL all the Clobs and Blobs (IMAGE) present in the record
/// if we know we have some of them in the query
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql') &&
!empty($id) &&
(!empty($foundclobs) || !empty($foundblobs))) {
if (!db_update_lobs($table, $id, $foundclobs, $foundblobs)) {
return false; //Some error happened while updating LOBs
}
}
if ($CFG->dbfamily === 'postgres') {
// try to get the primary key based on id
if ( ($rs = $db->Execute('SELECT '. $primarykey .' FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' WHERE oid = '. $id))
&& ($rs->RecordCount() == 1) ) {
trigger_error("Retrieved $primarykey from oid on table $table because we could not find the sequence.");
return (integer)reset($rs->fields);
}
trigger_error('Failed to retrieve primary key after insert: SELECT '. $primarykey .
' FROM '. $CFG->prefix . $table .' WHERE oid = '. $id);
return false;
}
return (integer)$id;
}
/**
* Update a record in a table
*
* $dataobject is an object containing needed data
* Relies on $dataobject having a variable "id" to
* specify the record to update
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param object $dataobject An object with contents equal to fieldname=>fieldvalue. Must have an entry for 'id' to map to the table specified.
* @return bool
*/
function update_record($table, $dataobject) {
global $db, $CFG;
// integer value in id propery required
if (empty($dataobject->id)) {
return false;
}
$dataobject->id = (int)$dataobject->id;
/// Check we are handling a proper $dataobject
if (is_array($dataobject)) {
debugging('Warning. Wrong call to update_record(). $dataobject must be an object. array found instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
}
// Remove this record from record cache since it will change
if (!empty($CFG->rcache)) { // no === here! breaks upgrade
rcache_unset($table, $dataobject->id);
}
/// Temporary hack as part of phasing out all access to obsolete user tables XXX
if (!empty($CFG->rolesactive)) {
if (in_array($table, array('user_students', 'user_teachers', 'user_coursecreators', 'user_admins'))) {
if (debugging()) { var_dump(debug_backtrace()); }
error('This SQL relies on obsolete tables ('.$table.')! Your code must be fixed by a developer.');
}
}
/// Begin DIRTY HACK
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
oracle_dirty_hack($table, $dataobject); // Convert object to the correct "empty" values for Oracle DB
}
/// End DIRTY HACK
/// Under Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL we have our own update record process
/// detect all the clob/blob fields and delete them from the record being updated
/// saving them into $foundclobs and $foundblobs [$fieldname]->contents
/// They will be updated later
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres')
&& !empty($dataobject->id)) {
/// Detect lobs
$foundclobs = array();
$foundblobs = array();
db_detect_lobs($table, $dataobject, $foundclobs, $foundblobs, true);
}
// Determine all the fields in the table
if (!$columns = $db->MetaColumns($CFG->prefix . $table)) {
return false;
}
$data = (array)$dataobject;
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
// Pull out data matching these fields
$update = array();
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if ($column->name == 'id') {
continue;
}
if (array_key_exists($column->name, $data)) {
$key = $column->name;
$value = $data[$key];
if (is_null($value)) {
$update[] = "$key = NULL"; // previously NULLs were not updated
} else if (is_bool($value)) {
$value = (int)$value;
$update[] = "$key = $value"; // lets keep pg happy, '' is not correct smallint MDL-13038
} else {
$update[] = "$key = '$value'"; // All incoming data is already quoted
}
}
}
/// Only if we have fields to be updated (this will prevent both wrong updates +
/// updates of only LOBs in Oracle
if ($update) {
$query = "UPDATE {$CFG->prefix}{$table} SET ".implode(',', $update)." WHERE id = {$dataobject->id}";
if (!$rs = $db->Execute($query)) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'.s($query));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $query");
}
return false;
}
}
/// Under Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL, finally, update all the Clobs and Blobs present in the record
/// if we know we have some of them in the query
if (($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') &&
!empty($dataobject->id) &&
(!empty($foundclobs) || !empty($foundblobs))) {
if (!db_update_lobs($table, $dataobject->id, $foundclobs, $foundblobs)) {
return false; //Some error happened while updating LOBs
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to do paging
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $page Offset page number
* @param string $recordsperpage Number of records per page
* @deprecated Moodle 1.7 use the new $limitfrom, $limitnum available in all
* the get_recordXXX() funcions.
* @return string
*/
function sql_paging_limit($page, $recordsperpage) {
global $CFG;
debugging('Function sql_paging_limit() is deprecated. Replace it with the correct use of limitfrom, limitnum parameters', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'postgres':
return 'LIMIT '. $recordsperpage .' OFFSET '. $page;
default:
return 'LIMIT '. $page .','. $recordsperpage;
}
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to do LIKE in a case-insensitive way
*
* Note the LIKE are case sensitive for Oracle. Oracle 10g is required to use
* the caseinsensitive search using regexp_like() or NLS_COMP=LINGUISTIC :-(
* See http://docs.moodle.org/en/XMLDB_Problems#Case-insensitive_searches
*
* @uses $CFG
* @return string
*/
function sql_ilike() {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'postgres':
return 'ILIKE';
default:
return 'LIKE';
}
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to do MAX
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $field
* @return string
*/
function sql_max($field) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
default:
return "MAX($field)";
}
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL (for the dbms in use) to concatenate $firstname and $lastname
*
* @uses $CFG
* @param string $firstname User's first name
* @param string $lastname User's last name
* @return string
*/
function sql_fullname($firstname='firstname', $lastname='lastname') {
return sql_concat($firstname, "' '", $lastname);
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to do CONCAT between the elements passed
* Can take many parameters - just a passthrough to $db->Concat()
*
* @uses $db
* @param string $element
* @return string
*/
function sql_concat() {
global $db, $CFG;
$args = func_get_args();
/// PostgreSQL requires at least one char element in the concat, let's add it
/// here (at the beginning of the array) until ADOdb fixes it
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres' && is_array($args)) {
array_unshift($args , "''");
}
return call_user_func_array(array($db, 'Concat'), $args);
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to do CONCAT between the elements passed
* with a given separator
*
* @uses $db
* @param string $separator
* @param array $elements
* @return string
*/
function sql_concat_join($separator="' '", $elements=array()) {
global $db;
// copy to ensure pass by value
$elem = $elements;
// Intersperse $elements in the array.
// Add items to the array on the fly, walking it
// _backwards_ splicing the elements in. The loop definition
// should skip first and last positions.
for ($n=count($elem)-1; $n > 0 ; $n--) {
array_splice($elem, $n, 0, $separator);
}
return call_user_func_array(array($db, 'Concat'), $elem);
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to know if one field is empty.
*
* Note that the function behavior strongly relies on the
* parameters passed describing the field so, please, be accurate
* when speciffying them.
*
* Also, note that this function is not suitable to look for
* fields having NULL contents at all. It's all for empty values!
*
* This function should be applied in all the places where conditins of
* the type:
*
* ... AND fieldname = '';
*
* are being used. Final result should be:
*
* ... AND ' . sql_isempty('tablename', 'fieldname', true/false, true/false);
*
* (see parameters description below)
*
* @param string $tablename name of the table (without prefix). Not used for now but can be
* necessary in the future if we want to use some introspection using
* meta information against the DB. /// TODO ///
* @param string $fieldname name of the field we are going to check
* @param boolean $nullablefield to specify if the field us nullable (true) or no (false) in the DB
* @param boolean $textfield to specify if it is a text (also called clob) field (true) or a varchar one (false)
* @return string the sql code to be added to check for empty values
*/
function sql_isempty($tablename, $fieldname, $nullablefield, $textfield) {
global $CFG;
$sql = $fieldname . " = ''";
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'mssql':
if ($textfield) {
$sql = sql_compare_text($fieldname) . " = ''";
}
break;
case 'oracle':
if ($nullablefield) {
$sql = $fieldname . " IS NULL"; /// empties in nullable fields are stored as
} else { /// NULLs
if ($textfield) {
$sql = sql_compare_text($fieldname) . " = ' '"; /// oracle_dirty_hack inserts 1-whitespace
} else { /// in NOT NULL varchar and text columns so
$sql = $fieldname . " = ' '"; /// we need to look for that in any situation
}
}
break;
}
// Add spaces to avoid wrong SQLs due to concatenation.
// Add brackets to avoid operator precedence problems.
return ' (' . $sql . ') ';
}
/**
* Returns the proper SQL to know if one field is not empty.
*
* Note that the function behavior strongly relies on the
* parameters passed describing the field so, please, be accurate
* when speciffying them.
*
* This function should be applied in all the places where conditions of
* the type:
*
* ... AND fieldname != '';
*
* are being used. Final result should be:
*
* ... AND ' . sql_isnotempty('tablename', 'fieldname', true/false, true/false);
*
* (see parameters description below)
*
* @param string $tablename name of the table (without prefix). Not used for now but can be
* necessary in the future if we want to use some introspection using
* meta information against the DB. /// TODO ///
* @param string $fieldname name of the field we are going to check
* @param boolean $nullablefield to specify if the field us nullable (true) or no (false) in the DB
* @param boolean $textfield to specify if it is a text (also called clob) field (true) or a varchar one (false)
* @return string the sql code to be added to check for non empty values
*/
function sql_isnotempty($tablename, $fieldname, $nullablefield, $textfield) {
return ' ( NOT ' . sql_isempty($tablename, $fieldname, $nullablefield, $textfield) . ') ';
}
/**
* Returns the proper AS keyword to be used to aliase columns
* SQL defines the keyword as optional and nobody but PG
* seems to require it. This function should be used inside all
* the statements using column aliases.
* Note than the use of table aliases doesn't require the
* AS keyword at all, only columns for postgres.
* @uses $CFG
* @ return string the keyword
* @deprecated Moodle 1.7 because coding guidelines now enforce to use AS in column aliases
*/
function sql_as() {
global $CFG, $db;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'postgres':
return 'AS';
default:
return '';
}
}
/**
* Returns the empty string char used by every supported DB. To be used when
* we are searching for that values in our queries. Only Oracle uses this
* for now (will be out, once we migrate to proper NULLs if that days arrives)
*/
function sql_empty() {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
return ' '; //Only Oracle uses 1 white-space
default:
return '';
}
}
/**
* Returns the proper substr() function for each DB
* Relies on ADOdb $db->substr property
*/
function sql_substr() {
global $db;
return $db->substr;
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used to compare one TEXT (clob) column with
* one varchar column, because some RDBMS doesn't support such direct
* comparisons.
* @param string fieldname the name of the TEXT field we need to order by
* @param string number of chars to use for the ordering (defaults to 32)
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_compare_text($fieldname, $numchars=32) {
return sql_order_by_text($fieldname, $numchars);
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used to order by one TEXT (clob) column, because
* some RDBMS doesn't support direct ordering of such fields.
* Note that the use or queries being ordered by TEXT columns must be minimised,
* because it's really slooooooow.
* @param string fieldname the name of the TEXT field we need to order by
* @param string number of chars to use for the ordering (defaults to 32)
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_order_by_text($fieldname, $numchars=32) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'mssql':
return 'CONVERT(varchar, ' . $fieldname . ', ' . $numchars . ')';
break;
case 'oracle':
return 'dbms_lob.substr(' . $fieldname . ', ' . $numchars . ',1)';
break;
default:
return $fieldname;
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used to calculate the length in characters of one expression.
* @param string fieldname or expression to calculate its length in characters.
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in the statement.
*/
function sql_length($fieldname) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'mysql':
return 'CHAR_LENGTH(' . $fieldname . ')';
break;
case 'mssql':
return 'LEN(' . $fieldname . ')';
break;
default:
return 'LENGTH(' . $fieldname . ')';
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL for returning searching one string for the location of another.
* @param string $needle the SQL expression that will be searched for.
* @param string $haystack the SQL expression that will be searched in.
* @return string the required SQL
*/
function sql_position($needle, $haystack) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'mssql':
return "CHARINDEX(($needle), ($haystack))";
break;
case 'oracle':
return "INSTR(($haystack), ($needle))";
break;
default:
return "POSITION(($needle) IN ($haystack))";
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL to be used in order to CAST one CHAR column to INTEGER.
*
* Be aware that the CHAR column you're trying to cast contains really
* int values or the RDBMS will throw an error!
*
* @param string fieldname the name of the field to be casted
* @param boolean text to specify if the original column is one TEXT (CLOB) column (true). Defaults to false.
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_cast_char2int($fieldname, $text=false) {
global $CFG;
$sql = '';
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'mysql':
$sql = ' CAST(' . $fieldname . ' AS SIGNED) ';
break;
case 'postgres':
$sql = ' CAST(' . $fieldname . ' AS INT) ';
break;
case 'mssql':
if (!$text) {
$sql = ' CAST(' . $fieldname . ' AS INT) ';
} else {
$sql = ' CAST(' . sql_compare_text($fieldname) . ' AS INT) ';
}
break;
case 'oracle':
if (!$text) {
$sql = ' CAST(' . $fieldname . ' AS INT) ';
} else {
$sql = ' CAST(' . sql_compare_text($fieldname) . ' AS INT) ';
}
break;
default:
$sql = ' ' . $fieldname . ' ';
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used in order to perform one bitwise AND operation
* between 2 integers.
* @param integer int1 first integer in the operation
* @param integer int2 second integer in the operation
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_bitand($int1, $int2) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
return 'bitand((' . $int1 . '), (' . $int2 . '))';
break;
default:
return '((' . $int1 . ') & (' . $int2 . '))';
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used in order to perform one bitwise OR operation
* between 2 integers.
* @param integer int1 first integer in the operation
* @param integer int2 second integer in the operation
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_bitor($int1, $int2) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
return '((' . $int1 . ') + (' . $int2 . ') - ' . sql_bitand($int1, $int2) . ')';
break;
default:
return '((' . $int1 . ') | (' . $int2 . '))';
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used in order to perform one bitwise XOR operation
* between 2 integers.
* @param integer int1 first integer in the operation
* @param integer int2 second integer in the operation
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_bitxor($int1, $int2) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
return '(' . sql_bitor($int1, $int2) . ' - ' . sql_bitand($int1, $int2) . ')';
break;
case 'postgres':
return '((' . $int1 . ') # (' . $int2 . '))';
break;
default:
return '((' . $int1 . ') ^ (' . $int2 . '))';
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL text to be used in order to perform one bitwise NOT operation
* with 1 integer.
* @param integer int1 integer in the operation
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your statement.
*/
function sql_bitnot($int1) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
return '((0 - (' . $int1 . ')) - 1)';
break;
default:
return '(~(' . $int1 . '))';
}
}
/**
* Returns the FROM clause required by some DBs in all SELECT statements
* To be used in queries not having FROM clause to provide cross_db
*/
function sql_null_from_clause() {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
return ' FROM dual';
break;
default:
return '';
}
}
/**
* Returns the correct CEIL expression applied to fieldname
* @param string fieldname the field (or expression) we are going to ceil
* @return string the piece of SQL code to be used in your ceiling statement
*/
function sql_ceil($fieldname) {
global $CFG;
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'mssql':
return ' CEILING(' . $fieldname . ')';
break;
default:
return ' CEIL(' . $fieldname . ')';
}
}
/**
* Prepare a SQL WHERE clause to select records where the given fields match the given values.
*
* Prepares a where clause of the form
* WHERE field1 = value1 AND field2 = value2 AND field3 = value3
* except that you need only specify as many arguments (zero to three) as you need.
*
* @param string $field1 the first field to check (optional).
* @param string $value1 the value field1 must have (requred if field1 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field2 the second field to check (optional).
* @param string $value2 the value field2 must have (requred if field2 is given, else optional).
* @param string $field3 the third field to check (optional).
* @param string $value3 the value field3 must have (requred if field3 is given, else optional).
*/
function where_clause($field1='', $value1='', $field2='', $value2='', $field3='', $value3='') {
if ($field1) {
$select = is_null($value1) ? "WHERE $field1 IS NULL" : "WHERE $field1 = '$value1'";
if ($field2) {
$select .= is_null($value2) ? " AND $field2 IS NULL" : " AND $field2 = '$value2'";
if ($field3) {
$select .= is_null($value3) ? " AND $field3 IS NULL" : " AND $field3 = '$value3'";
}
}
} else {
$select = '';
}
return $select;
}
/**
* Get the data type of a table column, using an ADOdb MetaType() call.
*
* @uses $CFG
* @uses $db
* @param string $table The name of the database table
* @param string $column The name of the field in the table
* @return string Field type or false if error
*/
function column_type($table, $column) {
global $CFG, $db;
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; };
$sql = 'SELECT '.$column.' FROM '.$CFG->prefix.$table.' WHERE 1=2';
if(!$rs = $db->Execute($sql)) {
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() .'
'. s($sql));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $sql");
}
return false;
}
$field = $rs->FetchField(0);
return $rs->MetaType($field->type);
}
/**
* This function will execute an array of SQL commands, returning
* true/false if any error is found and stopping/continue as desired.
* It's widely used by all the ddllib.php functions
*
* @param array sqlarr array of sql statements to execute
* @param boolean continue to specify if must continue on error (true) or stop (false)
* @param boolean feedback to specify to show status info (true) or not (false)
* @param boolean true if everything was ok, false if some error was found
*/
function execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, $continue=true, $feedback=true) {
if (!is_array($sqlarr)) {
return false;
}
$status = true;
foreach($sqlarr as $sql) {
if (!execute_sql($sql, $feedback)) {
$status = false;
if (!$continue) {
break;
}
}
}
return $status;
}
/**
* This internal function, called from setup.php, sets all the configuration
* needed to work properly against any DB. It setups connection encoding
* and some other variables.
*
* This function must contain the init code needed for each dbtype supported.
*/
function configure_dbconnection() {
global $CFG, $db;
switch ($CFG->dbtype) {
case 'mysql':
case 'mysqli':
$db->Execute("SET NAMES 'utf8'");
break;
case 'postgres7':
$db->Execute("SET NAMES 'utf8'");
break;
case 'mssql':
case 'mssql_n':
case 'odbc_mssql':
/// No need to set charset. It must be specified in the driver conf
/// Allow quoted identifiers
$db->Execute('SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON');
/// Force ANSI nulls so the NULL check was done by IS NULL and NOT IS NULL
/// instead of equal(=) and distinct(<>) simbols
$db->Execute('SET ANSI_NULLS ON');
/// Enable sybase quotes, so addslashes and stripslashes will use "'"
ini_set('magic_quotes_sybase', '1');
/// NOTE: Not 100% useful because GPC has been addslashed with the setting off
/// so IT'S MANDATORY TO CHANGE THIS UNDER php.ini or .htaccess for this DB
/// or to turn off magic_quotes to allow Moodle to do it properly
break;
case 'oci8po':
/// No need to set charset. It must be specified by the NLS_LANG env. variable
/// Enable sybase quotes, so addslashes and stripslashes will use "'"
ini_set('magic_quotes_sybase', '1');
/// NOTE: Not 100% useful because GPC has been addslashed with the setting off
/// so IT'S MANDATORY TO ENABLE THIS UNDER php.ini or .htaccess for this DB
/// or to turn off magic_quotes to allow Moodle to do it properly
/// Now set the decimal separator to DOT, Moodle & PHP will always send floats to
/// DB using DOTS. Manually introduced floats (if using other characters) must be
/// converted back to DOTs (like gradebook does)
$db->Execute("ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS='.,'");
break;
}
}
/**
* This function will handle all the records before being inserted/updated to DB for Oracle
* installations. This is because the "special feature" of Oracle where the empty string is
* equal to NULL and this presents a problem with all our currently NOT NULL default '' fields.
*
* Once Moodle DB will be free of this sort of false NOT NULLS, this hack could be removed safely
*
* Note that this function is 100% private and should be used, exclusively by DML functions
* in this file. Also, this is considered a DIRTY HACK to be removed when possible. (stronk7)
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string the table where the record is going to be inserted/updated (without prefix)
* @param $dataobject object the object to be inserted/updated
* @param $usecache boolean flag to determinate if we must use the per request cache of metadata
* true to use it, false to ignore and delete it
*/
function oracle_dirty_hack ($table, &$dataobject, $usecache = true) {
global $CFG, $db, $metadata_cache;
/// Init and delete metadata cache
if (!isset($metadata_cache) || !$usecache) {
$metadata_cache = array();
}
/// For Oracle DB, empty strings are converted to NULLs in DB
/// and this breaks a lot of NOT NULL columns currenty Moodle. In the future it's
/// planned to move some of them to NULL, if they must accept empty values and this
/// piece of code will become less and less used. But, for now, we need it.
/// What we are going to do is to examine all the data being inserted and if it's
/// an empty string (NULL for Oracle) and the field is defined as NOT NULL, we'll modify
/// such data in the best form possible ("0" for booleans and numbers and " " for the
/// rest of strings. It isn't optimal, but the only way to do so.
/// In the oppsite, when retrieving records from Oracle, we'll decode " " back to
/// empty strings to allow everything to work properly. DIRTY HACK.
/// If the db isn't Oracle, return without modif
if ( $CFG->dbfamily != 'oracle') {
return;
}
/// Get Meta info to know what to change, using the cached meta if exists
if (!isset($metadata_cache[$table])) {
$metadata_cache[$table] = array_change_key_case($db->MetaColumns($CFG->prefix . $table), CASE_LOWER);
}
$columns = $metadata_cache[$table];
/// Iterate over all the fields in the insert, transforming values
/// in the best possible form
foreach ($dataobject as $fieldname => $fieldvalue) {
/// If the field doesn't exist in metadata, skip
if (!isset($columns[strtolower($fieldname)])) {
continue;
}
/// If the field ins't VARCHAR or CLOB, skip
if ($columns[strtolower($fieldname)]->type != 'VARCHAR2' && $columns[strtolower($fieldname)]->type != 'CLOB') {
continue;
}
/// If the field isn't NOT NULL, skip (it's nullable, so accept empty values)
if (!$columns[strtolower($fieldname)]->not_null) {
continue;
}
/// If the value isn't empty, skip
if (!empty($fieldvalue)) {
continue;
}
/// Now, we have one empty value, going to be inserted to one NOT NULL, VARCHAR2 or CLOB field
/// Try to get the best value to be inserted
/// The '0' string doesn't need any transformation, skip
if ($fieldvalue === '0') {
continue;
}
/// Transformations start
if (gettype($fieldvalue) == 'boolean') {
$dataobject->$fieldname = '0'; /// Transform false to '0' that evaluates the same for PHP
} else if (gettype($fieldvalue) == 'integer') {
$dataobject->$fieldname = '0'; /// Transform 0 to '0' that evaluates the same for PHP
} else if (gettype($fieldvalue) == 'NULL') {
$dataobject->$fieldname = '0'; /// Transform NULL to '0' that evaluates the same for PHP
} else if ($fieldvalue === '') {
$dataobject->$fieldname = ' '; /// Transform '' to ' ' that DONT'T EVALUATE THE SAME
/// (we'll transform back again on get_records_XXX functions and others)!!
}
}
}
/// End of DIRTY HACK
/**
* This function will search for all the CLOBs and BLOBs fields passed in the dataobject, replacing
* their contents by the fixed strings '@#CLOB#@' and '@#BLOB#@' and returning one array for all the
* found CLOBS and another for all the found BLOBS
* Used by Oracle drivers to perform the two-step insertion/update of LOBs and
* by MSSQL to perform the same exclusively for BLOBs (IMAGE fields)
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string the table where the record is going to be inserted/updated (without prefix)
* @param $dataobject object the object to be inserted/updated
* @param $clobs array of clobs detected
* @param $dataobject array of blobs detected
* @param $unset boolean to specify if we must unset found LOBs from the original object (true) or
* just return them modified to @#CLOB#@ and @#BLOB#@ (false)
* @param $usecache boolean flag to determinate if we must use the per request cache of metadata
* true to use it, false to ignore and delete it
*/
function db_detect_lobs ($table, &$dataobject, &$clobs, &$blobs, $unset = false, $usecache = true) {
global $CFG, $db, $metadata_cache;
$dataarray = (array)$dataobject; //Convert to array. It's supposed that PHP 4.3 doesn't iterate over objects
/// Initial configuration, based on DB
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
$clobdbtype = 'CLOB'; //Name of clobs for this DB
$blobdbtype = 'BLOB'; //Name of blobs for this DB
break;
case 'mssql':
$clobdbtype = 'NOTPROCESSES'; //Name of clobs for this DB (under mssql flavours we don't process CLOBS)
$blobdbtype = 'IMAGE'; //Name of blobs for this DB
break;
case 'postgres':
$clobdbtype = 'NOTPROCESSES'; //Name of clobs for this DB (under postgres flavours we don't process CLOBS)
$blobdbtype = 'BYTEA'; //Name of blobs for this DB
break;
default:
return; //Other DB doesn't need this two step to happen, prevent continue
}
/// Init and delete metadata cache
if (!isset($metadata_cache) || !$usecache) {
$metadata_cache = array();
}
/// Get Meta info to know what to change, using the cached meta if exists
if (!isset($metadata_cache[$table])) {
$metadata_cache[$table] = array_change_key_case($db->MetaColumns($CFG->prefix . $table), CASE_LOWER);
}
$columns = $metadata_cache[$table];
foreach ($dataarray as $fieldname => $fieldvalue) {
/// If the field doesn't exist in metadata, skip
if (!isset($columns[strtolower($fieldname)])) {
continue;
}
/// If the field is CLOB, update its value to '@#CLOB#@' and store it in the $clobs array
if (strtoupper($columns[strtolower($fieldname)]->type) == $clobdbtype) {
/// Oracle optimization. CLOBs under 4000cc can be directly inserted (no need to apply 2-phases to them)
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' && strlen($dataobject->$fieldname) < 4000) {
continue;
}
$clobs[$fieldname] = $dataobject->$fieldname;
if ($unset) {
unset($dataobject->$fieldname);
} else {
$dataobject->$fieldname = '@#CLOB#@';
}
continue;
}
/// If the field is BLOB OR IMAGE OR BYTEA, update its value to '@#BLOB#@' and store it in the $blobs array
if (strtoupper($columns[strtolower($fieldname)]->type) == $blobdbtype) {
$blobs[$fieldname] = $dataobject->$fieldname;
if ($unset) {
unset($dataobject->$fieldname);
} else {
$dataobject->$fieldname = '@#BLOB#@';
}
continue;
}
}
}
/**
* This function will iterate over $clobs and $blobs array, executing the needed
* UpdateClob() and UpdateBlob() ADOdb function calls to store LOBs contents properly
* Records to be updated are always searched by PK (id always!)
*
* Used by Orace CLOBS and BLOBS and MSSQL IMAGES
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string the table where the record is going to be inserted/updated (without prefix)
* @param $sqlcondition mixed value defining the records to be LOB-updated. It it's a number, must point
* to the PK og the table (id field), else it's processed as one harcoded SQL condition (WHERE clause)
* @param $clobs array of clobs to be updated
* @param $blobs array of blobs to be updated
*/
function db_update_lobs ($table, $sqlcondition, &$clobs, &$blobs) {
global $CFG, $db;
$status = true;
/// Initial configuration, based on DB
switch ($CFG->dbfamily) {
case 'oracle':
$clobdbtype = 'CLOB'; //Name of clobs for this DB
$blobdbtype = 'BLOB'; //Name of blobs for this DB
break;
case 'mssql':
$clobdbtype = 'NOTPROCESSES'; //Name of clobs for this DB (under mssql flavours we don't process CLOBS)
$blobdbtype = 'IMAGE'; //Name of blobs for this DB
break;
case 'postgres':
$clobdbtype = 'NOTPROCESSES'; //Name of clobs for this DB (under postgres flavours we don't process CLOBS)
$blobdbtype = 'BYTEA'; //Name of blobs for this DB
break;
default:
return; //Other DB doesn't need this two step to happen, prevent continue
}
/// Calculate the update sql condition
if (is_numeric($sqlcondition)) { /// If passing a number, it's the PK of the table (id)
$sqlcondition = 'id=' . $sqlcondition;
} else { /// Else, it's a formal standard SQL condition, we try to delete the WHERE in case it exists
$sqlcondition = trim(preg_replace('/^WHERE/is', '', trim($sqlcondition)));
}
/// Update all the clobs
if ($clobs) {
foreach ($clobs as $key => $value) {
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; }; /// Count the extra updates in PERF
/// Oracle CLOBs doesn't like quoted strings (are inserted via prepared statemets)
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle') {
$value = stripslashes_safe($value);
}
if (!$db->UpdateClob($CFG->prefix.$table, $key, $value, $sqlcondition)) {
$status = false;
$statement = "UpdateClob('$CFG->prefix$table', '$key', '" . substr($value, 0, 100) . "...', '$sqlcondition')";
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() ."
".s($statement));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $statement");
}
}
}
}
/// Update all the blobs
if ($blobs) {
foreach ($blobs as $key => $value) {
if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->dbqueries++; }; /// Count the extra updates in PERF
/// Oracle, MSSQL and PostgreSQL BLOBs doesn't like quoted strings (are inserted via prepared statemets)
if ($CFG->dbfamily == 'oracle' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'mssql' || $CFG->dbfamily == 'postgres') {
$value = stripslashes_safe($value);
}
if(!$db->UpdateBlob($CFG->prefix.$table, $key, $value, $sqlcondition)) {
$status = false;
$statement = "UpdateBlob('$CFG->prefix$table', '$key', '" . substr($value, 0, 100) . "...', '$sqlcondition')";
debugging($db->ErrorMsg() ."
".s($statement));
if (!empty($CFG->dblogerror)) {
$debug=array_shift(debug_backtrace());
error_log("SQL ".$db->ErrorMsg()." in {$debug['file']} on line {$debug['line']}. STATEMENT: $statement");
}
}
}
}
return $status;
}
/**
* Set cached record.
*
* If you have called rcache_getforfill() before, it will also
* release the lock.
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string
* @param $id integer
* @param $rec obj
* @return bool
*/
function rcache_set($table, $id, $rec) {
global $CFG, $MCACHE, $rcache;
if ($CFG->cachetype === 'internal') {
if (!isset($rcache->data[$table])) {
$rcache->data[$table] = array();
}
if (!isset($rcache->data[$table][$id]) and count($rcache->data[$table]) > $CFG->intcachemax) {
// release oldes record
reset($rcache->data[$table]);
$key = key($rcache->data[$table]);
unset($rcache->data[$table][$key]);
}
$rcache->data[$table][$id] = clone($rec);
} else {
$key = $table . '|' . $id;
if (isset($MCACHE)) {
// $table is a flag used to mark
// a table as dirty & uncacheable
// when an UPDATE or DELETE not bound by ID
// is taking place
if (!$MCACHE->get($table)) {
// this will also release the _forfill lock
$MCACHE->set($key, $rec, $CFG->rcachettl);
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Unset cached record if it exists.
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string
* @param $id integer
* @return bool
*/
function rcache_unset($table, $id) {
global $CFG, $MCACHE, $rcache;
if ($CFG->cachetype === 'internal') {
if (isset($rcache->data[$table][$id])) {
unset($rcache->data[$table][$id]);
}
} else {
$key = $table . '|' . $id;
if (isset($MCACHE)) {
$MCACHE->delete($key);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Get cached record if available. ONLY use if you
* are trying to get the cached record and will NOT
* fetch it yourself if not cached.
*
* Use rcache_getforfill() if you are going to fetch
* the record if not cached...
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string
* @param $id integer
* @return mixed object-like record on cache hit, false otherwise
*/
function rcache_get($table, $id) {
global $CFG, $MCACHE, $rcache;
if ($CFG->cachetype === 'internal') {
if (isset($rcache->data[$table][$id])) {
$rcache->hits++;
return clone($rcache->data[$table][$id]);
} else {
$rcache->misses++;
return false;
}
}
if (isset($MCACHE)) {
$key = $table . '|' . $id;
// we set $table as a flag used to mark
// a table as dirty & uncacheable
// when an UPDATE or DELETE not bound by ID
// is taking place
if ($MCACHE->get($table)) {
$rcache->misses++;
return false;
} else {
$rec = $MCACHE->get($key);
if (!empty($rec)) {
$rcache->hits++;
return $rec;
} else {
$rcache->misses++;
return false;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Get cached record if available. In most cases you want
* to use this function -- namely if you are trying to get
* the cached record and will fetch it yourself if not cached.
* (and set the cache ;-)
*
* Uses the getforfill caching mechanism. See lib/eaccelerator.class.php
* for a detailed description of the technique.
*
* Note: if you call rcache_getforfill() you are making an implicit promise
* that if the cache is empty, you will later populate it, or cancel the promise
* calling rcache_releaseforfill();
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string
* @param $id integer
* @return mixed object-like record on cache hit, false otherwise
*/
function rcache_getforfill($table, $id) {
global $CFG, $MCACHE, $rcache;
if ($CFG->cachetype === 'internal') {
return rcache_get($table, $id);
}
if (isset($MCACHE)) {
$key = $table . '|' . $id;
// if $table is set - we won't take the
// lock either
if ($MCACHE->get($table)) {
$rcache->misses++;
return false;
}
$rec = $MCACHE->getforfill($key);
if (!empty($rec)) {
$rcache->hits++;
return $rec;
}
$rcache->misses++;
return false;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Release the exclusive lock obtained by
* rcache_getforfill(). See rcache_getforfill()
* for more details.
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string
* @param $id integer
* @return bool
*/
function rcache_releaseforfill($table, $id) {
global $CFG, $MCACHE;
if (isset($MCACHE)) {
$key = $table . '|' . $id;
return $MCACHE->releaseforfill($key);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Remove or invalidate all rcache entries related to
* a table. Not all caching mechanisms cluster entries
* by table so in those cases we use alternative strategies.
*
* This function is private and must not be used outside dmllib at all
*
* @param $table string the table to invalidate records for
* @return bool
*/
function rcache_unset_table ($table) {
global $CFG, $MCACHE, $rcache;
if ($CFG->cachetype === 'internal') {
if (isset($rcache->data[$table])) {
unset($rcache->data[$table]);
}
return true;
}
if (isset($MCACHE)) {
// at least as long as content keys to ensure they expire
// before the dirty flag
$MCACHE->set($table, true, $CFG->rcachettl);
}
return true;
}
?>