// // "$Id: Fl_arg.cxx 7334 2010-03-25 14:37:46Z AlbrechtS $" // // Optional argument initialization code for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK). // // Copyright 1998-2009 by Bill Spitzak and others. // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Library General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 // USA. // // Please report all bugs and problems on the following page: // // http://www.fltk.org/str.php // // OPTIONAL initialization code for a program using fltk. // You do not need to call this! Feel free to make up your own switches. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "flstring.h" #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) int XParseGeometry(const char*, int*, int*, unsigned int*, unsigned int*); # define NoValue 0x0000 # define XValue 0x0001 # define YValue 0x0002 # define WidthValue 0x0004 # define HeightValue 0x0008 # define AllValues 0x000F # define XNegative 0x0010 # define YNegative 0x0020 #endif static int fl_match(const char *a, const char *s, int atleast = 1) { const char *b = s; while (*a && (*a == *b || tolower(*a) == *b)) {a++; b++;} return !*a && b >= s+atleast; } // flags set by previously parsed arguments: extern char fl_show_iconic; // in Fl_x.cxx static char arg_called; static char return_i; static const char *name; static const char *geometry; static const char *title; // these are in Fl_get_system_colors and are set by the switches: extern const char *fl_fg; extern const char *fl_bg; extern const char *fl_bg2; /** Consume a single switch from argv, starting at word i. Returns the number of words eaten (1 or 2, or 0 if it is not recognized) and adds the same value to i. You can use this function if you prefer to control the incrementing through the arguments yourself. */ int Fl::arg(int argc, char **argv, int &i) { arg_called = 1; const char *s = argv[i]; if (!s) {i++; return 1;} // something removed by calling program? // a word that does not start with '-', or a word after a '--', or // the word '-' by itself all start the "non-switch arguments" to // a program. Return 0 to indicate that we don't understand the // word, but set a flag (return_i) so that args() will return at // that point: if (s[0] != '-' || s[1] == '-' || !s[1]) {return_i = 1; return 0;} s++; // point after the dash if (fl_match(s, "iconic")) { fl_show_iconic = 1; i++; return 1; } else if (fl_match(s, "kbd")) { Fl::visible_focus(1); i++; return 1; } else if (fl_match(s, "nokbd", 3)) { Fl::visible_focus(0); i++; return 1; } else if (fl_match(s, "dnd", 2)) { Fl::dnd_text_ops(1); i++; return 1; } else if (fl_match(s, "nodnd", 3)) { Fl::dnd_text_ops(0); i++; return 1; } else if (fl_match(s, "tooltips", 2)) { Fl_Tooltip::enable(); i++; return 1; } else if (fl_match(s, "notooltips", 3)) { Fl_Tooltip::disable(); i++; return 1; } #ifdef __APPLE__ // The Finder application in MacOS X passes the "-psn_N_NNNNN" option // to all apps... else if (strncmp(s, "psn_", 4) == 0) { i++; return 1; } #endif // __APPLE__ const char *v = argv[i+1]; if (i >= argc-1 || !v) return 0; // all the rest need an argument, so if missing it is an error if (fl_match(s, "geometry")) { int flags, gx, gy; unsigned int gw, gh; flags = XParseGeometry(v, &gx, &gy, &gw, &gh); if (!flags) return 0; geometry = v; #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__) } else if (fl_match(s, "display", 2)) { Fl::display(v); #endif } else if (fl_match(s, "title", 2)) { title = v; } else if (fl_match(s, "name", 2)) { name = v; } else if (fl_match(s, "bg2", 3) || fl_match(s, "background2", 11)) { fl_bg2 = v; } else if (fl_match(s, "bg", 2) || fl_match(s, "background", 10)) { fl_bg = v; } else if (fl_match(s, "fg", 2) || fl_match(s, "foreground", 10)) { fl_fg = v; } else if (fl_match(s, "scheme", 1)) { Fl::scheme(v); } else return 0; // unrecognized i += 2; return 2; } /** Consume all switches from argv. Returns number of words eaten Returns zero on error. 'i' will either point at first word that does not start with '-', at the error word, or after a '--', or at argc. If your program does not take any word arguments you can report an error if i < argc.

FLTK provides an entirely optional command-line switch parser. You don't have to call it if you don't like them! Everything it can do can be done with other calls to FLTK.

To use the switch parser, call Fl::args(...) near the start of your program. This does not open the display, instead switches that need the display open are stashed into static variables. Then you must display your first window by calling window->show(argc,argv), which will do anything stored in the static variables.

callback lets you define your own switches. It is called with the same argc and argv, and with i the index of each word. The callback should return zero if the switch is unrecognized, and not change i. It should return non-zero if the switch is recognized, and add at least 1 to i (it can add more to consume words after the switch). This function is called before any other tests, so you can override any FLTK switch (this is why FLTK can use very short switches instead of the long ones all other toolkits force you to use).

On return i is set to the index of the first non-switch. This is either:

  • The first word that does not start with '-'.
  • The word '-' (used by many programs to name stdin as a file)
  • The first unrecognized switch (return value is 0).
  • argc

The return value is i unless an unrecognized switch is found, in which case it is zero. If your program takes no arguments other than switches you should produce an error if the return value is less than argc.

All switches except -bg2 may be abbreviated one letter and case is ignored:

  • -bg color or -background color

    Sets the background color using Fl::background().

  • -bg2 color or -background2 color

    Sets the secondary background color using Fl::background2().

  • -display host:n.n

    Sets the X display to use; this option is silently ignored under WIN32 and MacOS.

  • -dnd and -nodnd

    Enables or disables drag and drop text operations using Fl::dnd_text_ops().

  • -fg color or -foreground color

    Sets the foreground color using Fl::foreground().

  • -geometry WxH+X+Y

    Sets the initial window position and size according to the standard X geometry string.

  • -iconic

    Iconifies the window using Fl_Window::iconize().

  • -kbd and -nokbd

    Enables or disables visible keyboard focus for non-text widgets using Fl::visible_focus().

  • -name string

    Sets the window class using Fl_Window::xclass().

  • -scheme string

    Sets the widget scheme using Fl::scheme().

  • -title string

    Sets the window title using Fl_Window::label().

  • -tooltips and -notooltips

    Enables or disables tooltips using Fl_Tooltip::enable().

The second form of Fl::args() is useful if your program does not have command line switches of its own. It parses all the switches, and if any are not recognized it calls Fl::abort(Fl::help).

A usage string is displayed if Fl::args() detects an invalid argument on the command-line. You can change the message by setting the Fl::help pointer. */ int Fl::args(int argc, char** argv, int& i, Fl_Args_Handler cb) { arg_called = 1; i = 1; // skip argv[0] while (i < argc) { if (cb && cb(argc,argv,i)) continue; if (!arg(argc,argv,i)) return return_i ? i : 0; } return i; } // show a main window, use any parsed arguments void Fl_Window::show(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc && !arg_called) Fl::args(argc,argv); Fl::get_system_colors(); #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__) // Get defaults for drag-n-drop and focus... const char *key = 0, *val; if (Fl::first_window()) key = Fl::first_window()->xclass(); if (!key) key = "fltk"; val = XGetDefault(fl_display, key, "dndTextOps"); if (val) Fl::dnd_text_ops(strcasecmp(val, "true") == 0 || strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0 || strcasecmp(val, "yes") == 0); val = XGetDefault(fl_display, key, "tooltips"); if (val) Fl_Tooltip::enable(strcasecmp(val, "true") == 0 || strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0 || strcasecmp(val, "yes") == 0); val = XGetDefault(fl_display, key, "visibleFocus"); if (val) Fl::visible_focus(strcasecmp(val, "true") == 0 || strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0 || strcasecmp(val, "yes") == 0); #endif // !WIN32 && !__APPLE__ // set colors first, so background_pixel is correct: static char beenhere; if (!beenhere) { if (geometry) { int fl = 0, gx = x(), gy = y(); unsigned int gw = w(), gh = h(); fl = XParseGeometry(geometry, &gx, &gy, &gw, &gh); if (fl & XNegative) gx = Fl::w()-w()+gx; if (fl & YNegative) gy = Fl::h()-h()+gy; // int mw,mh; minsize(mw,mh); // if (mw > gw) gw = mw; // if (mh > gh) gh = mh; Fl_Widget *r = resizable(); if (!r) resizable(this); // for WIN32 we assume window is not mapped yet: if (fl & (XValue | YValue)) x(-1), resize(gx,gy,gw,gh); else size(gw,gh); resizable(r); } } // set the class, which is used by X version of get_system_colors: if (name) {xclass(name); name = 0;} else if (!xclass()) xclass(fl_filename_name(argv[0])); if (title) {label(title); title = 0;} else if (!label()) label(xclass()); if (!beenhere) { beenhere = 1; Fl::scheme(Fl::scheme()); // opens display! May call Fl::fatal() } // Show the window AFTER we have set the colors and scheme. show(); #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__) // set the command string, used by state-saving window managers: int j; int n=0; for (j=0; jx{+-}{+-}", where * width, height, xoffset, and yoffset are unsigned integers. * Example: "=80x24+300-49" * The equal sign is optional. * It returns a bitmask that indicates which of the four values * were actually found in the string. For each value found, * the corresponding argument is updated; for each value * not found, the corresponding argument is left unchanged. */ static int ReadInteger(char* string, char** NextString) { register int Result = 0; int Sign = 1; if (*string == '+') string++; else if (*string == '-') { string++; Sign = -1; } for (; (*string >= '0') && (*string <= '9'); string++) { Result = (Result * 10) + (*string - '0'); } *NextString = string; if (Sign >= 0) return (Result); else return (-Result); } int XParseGeometry(const char* string, int* x, int* y, unsigned int* width, unsigned int* height) { int mask = NoValue; register char *strind; unsigned int tempWidth = 0, tempHeight = 0; int tempX = 0, tempY = 0; char *nextCharacter; if ( (string == NULL) || (*string == '\0')) return(mask); if (*string == '=') string++; /* ignore possible '=' at beg of geometry spec */ strind = (char *)string; if (*strind != '+' && *strind != '-' && *strind != 'x') { tempWidth = ReadInteger(strind, &nextCharacter); if (strind == nextCharacter) return (0); strind = nextCharacter; mask |= WidthValue; } if (*strind == 'x' || *strind == 'X') { strind++; tempHeight = ReadInteger(strind, &nextCharacter); if (strind == nextCharacter) return (0); strind = nextCharacter; mask |= HeightValue; } if ((*strind == '+') || (*strind == '-')) { if (*strind == '-') { strind++; tempX = -ReadInteger(strind, &nextCharacter); if (strind == nextCharacter) return (0); strind = nextCharacter; mask |= XNegative; } else { strind++; tempX = ReadInteger(strind, &nextCharacter); if (strind == nextCharacter) return(0); strind = nextCharacter; } mask |= XValue; if ((*strind == '+') || (*strind == '-')) { if (*strind == '-') { strind++; tempY = -ReadInteger(strind, &nextCharacter); if (strind == nextCharacter) return(0); strind = nextCharacter; mask |= YNegative; } else { strind++; tempY = ReadInteger(strind, &nextCharacter); if (strind == nextCharacter) return(0); strind = nextCharacter; } mask |= YValue; } } /* If strind isn't at the end of the string the it's an invalid geometry specification. */ if (*strind != '\0') return (0); if (mask & XValue) *x = tempX; if (mask & YValue) *y = tempY; if (mask & WidthValue) *width = tempWidth; if (mask & HeightValue) *height = tempHeight; return (mask); } #endif // ifdef WIN32 // // End of "$Id: Fl_arg.cxx 7334 2010-03-25 14:37:46Z AlbrechtS $". //