dirroot.'/mod/lesson/pagelib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/blocklib.php');
// left menu code
// check to see if the user can see the left menu
if (!has_capability('mod/lesson:manage', $context)) {
$lesson->displayleft = lesson_displayleftif($lesson);
}
// This is the code updates the lesson time for a timed test
// get time information for this user
$timer = new stdClass;
if (!has_capability('mod/lesson:manage', $context)) {
if (!$timer = get_records_select('lesson_timer', "lessonid = $lesson->id AND userid = $USER->id", 'starttime')) {
error('Error: could not find records');
} else {
$timer = array_pop($timer); // this will get the latest start time record
}
if ($lesson->timed) {
$timeleft = ($timer->starttime + $lesson->maxtime * 60) - time();
if ($timeleft <= 0) {
// Out of time
lesson_set_message(get_string('eolstudentoutoftime', 'lesson'));
redirect("$CFG->wwwroot/mod/lesson/view.php?id=$cm->id&pageid=".LESSON_EOL."&outoftime=normal");
die; // Shouldn't be reached, but make sure
} else if ($timeleft < 60) {
// One minute warning
lesson_set_message(get_string("studentoneminwarning", "lesson"));
}
}
$timer->lessontime = time();
if (!update_record("lesson_timer", $timer)) {
error("Error: could not update lesson_timer table");
}
}
// record answer (if necessary) and show response (if none say if answer is correct or not)
$pageid = required_param('pageid', PARAM_INT);
if (!$page = get_record("lesson_pages", "id", $pageid)) {
error("Continue: Page record not found");
}
// set up some defaults
$answerid = 0;
$noanswer = false;
$correctanswer = false;
$isessayquestion = false; // use this to turn off review button on essay questions
$newpageid = 0; // stay on the page
$studentanswer = ''; // use this to store student's answer(s) in order to display it on feedback page
switch ($page->qtype) {
case LESSON_ESSAY :
$isessayquestion = true;
if (!$useranswer = $_POST['answer']) {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
$useranswer = clean_param($useranswer, PARAM_RAW);
if (!$answers = get_records("lesson_answers", "pageid", $pageid, "id")) {
error("Continue: No answers found");
}
$correctanswer = false;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
$answerid = $answer->id;
$newpageid = $answer->jumpto;
}
/// 6/29/04 //
$userresponse->sent=0;
$userresponse->graded = 0;
$userresponse->score = 0;
$userresponse->answer = $useranswer;
$userresponse->response = "";
$userresponse = addslashes(serialize($userresponse));
$studentanswer = s(stripslashes_safe($useranswer));
break;
case LESSON_SHORTANSWER :
if (isset($_POST['answer'])) {
$useranswer = $_POST['answer'];
} else {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
$useranswer = s(stripslashes(clean_param($useranswer, PARAM_RAW)));
$userresponse = addslashes($useranswer);
if (!$answers = get_records("lesson_answers", "pageid", $pageid, "id")) {
error("Continue: No answers found");
}
$i=0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
$i += 1;
$expectedanswer = $answer->answer; // for easier handling of $answer->answer
$ismatch = false;
$markit = false;
$useregexp = false;
if ($page->qoption) {
$useregexp = true;
}
if ($useregexp) { //we are using 'normal analysis', which ignores case
$ignorecase = '';
if ( substr($expectedanswer,strlen($expectedanswer) - 2, 2) == '/i') {
$expectedanswer = substr($expectedanswer,0,strlen($expectedanswer) - 2);
$ignorecase = 'i';
}
} else {
$expectedanswer = str_replace('*', '#####', $expectedanswer);
$expectedanswer = preg_quote($expectedanswer, '/');
$expectedanswer = str_replace('#####', '.*', $expectedanswer);
}
// see if user typed in any of the correct answers
if ((!$lesson->custom && lesson_iscorrect($pageid, $answer->jumpto)) or ($lesson->custom && $answer->score > 0) ) {
if (!$useregexp) { // we are using 'normal analysis', which ignores case
if (preg_match('/^'.$expectedanswer.'$/i',$useranswer)) {
$ismatch = true;
}
} else {
if (preg_match('/^'.$expectedanswer.'$/'.$ignorecase,$useranswer)) {
$ismatch = true;
}
}
if ($ismatch == true) {
$correctanswer = true;
}
} else {
if (!$useregexp) { //we are using 'normal analysis'
// see if user typed in any of the wrong answers; don't worry about case
if (preg_match('/^'.$expectedanswer.'$/i',$useranswer)) {
$ismatch = true;
}
} else { // we are using regular expressions analysis
$startcode = substr($expectedanswer,0,2);
switch ($startcode){
//1- check for absence of required string in $useranswer (coded by initial '--')
case "--":
$expectedanswer = substr($expectedanswer,2);
if (!preg_match('/^'.$expectedanswer.'$/'.$ignorecase,$useranswer)) {
$ismatch = true;
}
break;
//2- check for code for marking wrong strings (coded by initial '++')
case "++":
$expectedanswer=substr($expectedanswer,2);
$markit = true;
//check for one or several matches
if (preg_match_all('/'.$expectedanswer.'/'.$ignorecase,$useranswer, $matches)) {
$ismatch = true;
$nb = count($matches[0]);
$original = array();
$marked = array();
$fontStart = '';
$fontEnd = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $nb; $i++) {
array_push($original,$matches[0][$i]);
array_push($marked,$fontStart.$matches[0][$i].$fontEnd);
}
$useranswer = str_replace($original, $marked, $useranswer);
}
break;
//3- check for wrong answers belonging neither to -- nor to ++ categories
default:
if (preg_match('/^'.$expectedanswer.'$/'.$ignorecase,$useranswer, $matches)) {
$ismatch = true;
}
break;
}
$correctanswer = false;
}
}
if ($ismatch) {
$newpageid = $answer->jumpto;
if (trim(strip_tags($answer->response))) {
$response = $answer->response;
}
$answerid = $answer->id;
break; // quit answer analysis immediately after a match has been found
}
}
$studentanswer = $useranswer;
break;
case LESSON_TRUEFALSE :
if (empty($_POST['answerid'])) {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
$answerid = required_param('answerid', PARAM_INT);
if (!$answer = get_record("lesson_answers", "id", $answerid)) {
error("Continue: answer record not found");
}
if (lesson_iscorrect($pageid, $answer->jumpto)) {
$correctanswer = true;
}
if ($lesson->custom) {
if ($answer->score > 0) {
$correctanswer = true;
} else {
$correctanswer = false;
}
}
$newpageid = $answer->jumpto;
$response = trim($answer->response);
$studentanswer = $answer->answer;
break;
case LESSON_MULTICHOICE :
if ($page->qoption) {
// MULTIANSWER allowed, user's answer is an array
if (isset($_POST['answer'])) {
$useranswers = $_POST['answer'];
foreach ($useranswers as $key => $useranswer) {
$useranswers[$key] = clean_param($useranswer, PARAM_INT);
}
} else {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
// get what the user answered
$userresponse = implode(",", $useranswers);
// get the answers in a set order, the id order
if (!$answers = get_records("lesson_answers", "pageid", $pageid, "id")) {
error("Continue: No answers found");
}
$ncorrect = 0;
$nhits = 0;
$correctresponse = '';
$wrongresponse = '';
$correctanswerid = 0;
$wronganswerid = 0;
// store student's answers for displaying on feedback page
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
foreach ($useranswers as $key => $answerid) {
if ($answerid == $answer->id) {
$studentanswer .= '
'.$answer->answer;
}
}
}
// this is for custom scores. If score on answer is positive, it is correct
if ($lesson->custom) {
$ncorrect = 0;
$nhits = 0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
if ($answer->score > 0) {
$ncorrect++;
foreach ($useranswers as $key => $answerid) {
if ($answerid == $answer->id) {
$nhits++;
}
}
// save the first jumpto page id, may be needed!...
if (!isset($correctpageid)) {
// leave in its "raw" state - will converted into a proper page id later
$correctpageid = $answer->jumpto;
}
// save the answer id for scoring
if ($correctanswerid == 0) {
$correctanswerid = $answer->id;
}
// ...also save any response from the correct answers...
if (trim(strip_tags($answer->response))) {
$correctresponse = $answer->response;
}
} else {
// save the first jumpto page id, may be needed!...
if (!isset($wrongpageid)) {
// leave in its "raw" state - will converted into a proper page id later
$wrongpageid = $answer->jumpto;
}
// save the answer id for scoring
if ($wronganswerid == 0) {
$wronganswerid = $answer->id;
}
// ...and from the incorrect ones, don't know which to use at this stage
if (trim(strip_tags($answer->response))) {
$wrongresponse = $answer->response;
}
}
}
} else {
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
if (lesson_iscorrect($pageid, $answer->jumpto)) {
$ncorrect++;
foreach ($useranswers as $key => $answerid) {
if ($answerid == $answer->id) {
$nhits++;
}
}
// save the first jumpto page id, may be needed!...
if (!isset($correctpageid)) {
// leave in its "raw" state - will converted into a proper page id later
$correctpageid = $answer->jumpto;
}
// save the answer id for scoring
if ($correctanswerid == 0) {
$correctanswerid = $answer->id;
}
// ...also save any response from the correct answers...
if (trim(strip_tags($answer->response))) {
$correctresponse = $answer->response;
}
} else {
// save the first jumpto page id, may be needed!...
if (!isset($wrongpageid)) {
// leave in its "raw" state - will converted into a proper page id later
$wrongpageid = $answer->jumpto;
}
// save the answer id for scoring
if ($wronganswerid == 0) {
$wronganswerid = $answer->id;
}
// ...and from the incorrect ones, don't know which to use at this stage
if (trim(strip_tags($answer->response))) {
$wrongresponse = $answer->response;
}
}
}
}
if ((count($useranswers) == $ncorrect) and ($nhits == $ncorrect)) {
$correctanswer = true;
$response = $correctresponse;
$newpageid = $correctpageid;
$answerid = $correctanswerid;
} else {
$response = $wrongresponse;
$newpageid = $wrongpageid;
$answerid = $wronganswerid;
}
} else {
// only one answer allowed
if (empty($_POST['answerid'])) {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
$answerid = required_param('answerid', PARAM_INT);
if (!$answer = get_record("lesson_answers", "id", $answerid)) {
error("Continue: answer record not found");
}
if (lesson_iscorrect($pageid, $answer->jumpto)) {
$correctanswer = true;
}
if ($lesson->custom) {
if ($answer->score > 0) {
$correctanswer = true;
} else {
$correctanswer = false;
}
}
$newpageid = $answer->jumpto;
$response = trim($answer->response);
$studentanswer = $answer->answer;
}
break;
case LESSON_MATCHING :
if (isset($_POST['response']) && is_array($_POST['response'])) { // only arrays should be submitted
$response = array();
foreach ($_POST['response'] as $key => $value) {
$response[$key] = stripslashes($value);
}
} else {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
if (!$answers = get_records("lesson_answers", "pageid", $pageid, "id")) {
error("Continue: No answers found");
}
$ncorrect = 0;
$i = 0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
if ($i == 0 || $i == 1) {
// ignore first two answers, they are correct response
// and wrong response
$i++;
continue;
}
if ($answer->response == $response[$answer->id]) {
$ncorrect++;
}
if ($i == 2) {
$correctpageid = $answer->jumpto;
$correctanswerid = $answer->id;
}
if ($i == 3) {
$wrongpageid = $answer->jumpto;
$wronganswerid = $answer->id;
}
$i++;
}
// get he users exact responses for record keeping
$userresponse = array();
foreach ($response as $key => $value) {
foreach($answers as $answer) {
if ($value == $answer->response) {
$userresponse[] = $answer->id;
}
}
$studentanswer .= '
'.$answers[$key]->answer.' = '.$value;
}
$userresponse = implode(",", $userresponse);
$response = '';
if ($ncorrect == count($answers)-2) { // dont count correct/wrong responses in the total.
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
if ($answer->response == NULL && $answer->answer != NULL) {
$response = $answer->answer;
break;
}
}
if (isset($correctpageid)) {
$newpageid = $correctpageid;
}
if (isset($correctanswerid)) {
$answerid = $correctanswerid;
}
$correctanswer = true;
} else {
$t = 0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
if ($answer->response == NULL && $answer->answer != NULL) {
if ($t == 1) {
$response = $answer->answer;
break;
}
$t++;
}
}
$newpageid = $wrongpageid;
$answerid = $wronganswerid;
}
break;
case LESSON_NUMERICAL :
// set defaults
$response = '';
$newpageid = 0;
if (isset($_POST['answer'])) {
$useranswer = (float) optional_param('answer'); // just doing default PARAM_CLEAN, not doing PARAM_INT because it could be a float
} else {
$noanswer = true;
break;
}
$studentanswer = $userresponse = $useranswer;
if (!$answers = get_records("lesson_answers", "pageid", $pageid, "id")) {
error("Continue: No answers found");
}
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
if (strpos($answer->answer, ':')) {
// there's a pairs of values
list($min, $max) = explode(':', $answer->answer);
$minimum = (float) $min;
$maximum = (float) $max;
} else {
// there's only one value
$minimum = (float) $answer->answer;
$maximum = $minimum;
}
if (($useranswer >= $minimum) and ($useranswer <= $maximum)) {
$newpageid = $answer->jumpto;
$response = trim($answer->response);
if (lesson_iscorrect($pageid, $newpageid)) {
$correctanswer = true;
}
if ($lesson->custom) {
if ($answer->score > 0) {
$correctanswer = true;
} else {
$correctanswer = false;
}
}
$answerid = $answer->id;
break;
}
}
break;
case LESSON_BRANCHTABLE:
$noanswer = false;
$newpageid = optional_param('jumpto', NULL, PARAM_INT);
// going to insert into lesson_branch
if ($newpageid == LESSON_RANDOMBRANCH) {
$branchflag = 1;
} else {
$branchflag = 0;
}
if ($grades = get_records_select("lesson_grades", "lessonid = $lesson->id AND userid = $USER->id",
"grade DESC")) {
$retries = count($grades);
} else {
$retries = 0;
}
$branch = new stdClass;
$branch->lessonid = $lesson->id;
$branch->userid = $USER->id;
$branch->pageid = $pageid;
$branch->retry = $retries;
$branch->flag = $branchflag;
$branch->timeseen = time();
if (!insert_record("lesson_branch", $branch)) {
error("Error: could not insert row into lesson_branch table");
}
// this is called when jumping to random from a branch table
if($newpageid == LESSON_UNSEENBRANCHPAGE) {
if (has_capability('mod/lesson:manage', $context)) {
$newpageid = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
} else {
$newpageid = lesson_unseen_question_jump($lesson->id, $USER->id, $pageid); // this may return 0
}
}
// convert jumpto page into a proper page id
if ($newpageid == 0) {
$newpageid = $pageid;
} elseif ($newpageid == LESSON_NEXTPAGE) {
if (!$newpageid = $page->nextpageid) {
// no nextpage go to end of lesson
$newpageid = LESSON_EOL;
}
} elseif ($newpageid == LESSON_PREVIOUSPAGE) {
$newpageid = $page->prevpageid;
} elseif ($newpageid == LESSON_RANDOMPAGE) {
$newpageid = lesson_random_question_jump($lesson->id, $pageid);
} elseif ($newpageid == LESSON_RANDOMBRANCH) {
$newpageid = lesson_unseen_branch_jump($lesson->id, $USER->id);
}
// no need to record anything in lesson_attempts
redirect("$CFG->wwwroot/mod/lesson/view.php?id=$cm->id&pageid=$newpageid");
break;
}
$attemptsremaining = 0;
$maxattemptsreached = 0;
$nodefaultresponse = false; // Flag for redirecting when default feedback is turned off
if ($noanswer) {
$newpageid = $pageid; // display same page again
$feedback = get_string('noanswer', 'lesson');
} else {
$nretakes = count_records("lesson_grades", "lessonid", $lesson->id, "userid", $USER->id);
if (!has_capability('mod/lesson:manage', $context)) {
// record student's attempt
$attempt = new stdClass;
$attempt->lessonid = $lesson->id;
$attempt->pageid = $pageid;
$attempt->userid = $USER->id;
$attempt->answerid = $answerid;
$attempt->retry = $nretakes;
$attempt->correct = $correctanswer;
if(isset($userresponse)) {
$attempt->useranswer = $userresponse;
}
$attempt->timeseen = time();
// if allow modattempts, then update the old attempt record, otherwise, insert new answer record
if (isset($USER->modattempts[$lesson->id])) {
$attempt->retry = $nretakes - 1; // they are going through on review, $nretakes will be too high
}
if (!$newattemptid = insert_record("lesson_attempts", $attempt)) {
error("Continue: attempt not inserted");
}
// "number of attempts remaining" message if $lesson->maxattempts > 1
// displaying of message(s) is at the end of page for more ergonomic display
if (!$correctanswer and ($newpageid == 0)) {
// wrong answer and student is stuck on this page - check how many attempts
// the student has had at this page/question
$nattempts = count_records("lesson_attempts", "pageid", $pageid, "userid", $USER->id,
"retry", $nretakes);
// retreive the number of attempts left counter for displaying at bottom of feedback page
if ($nattempts >= $lesson->maxattempts) {
if ($lesson->maxattempts > 1) { // don't bother with message if only one attempt
$maxattemptsreached = 1;
}
$newpageid = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
} else if ($lesson->maxattempts > 1) { // don't bother with message if only one attempt
$attemptsremaining = $lesson->maxattempts - $nattempts;
}
}
}
// TODO: merge this code with the jump code below. Convert jumpto page into a proper page id
if ($newpageid == 0) {
$newpageid = $pageid;
} elseif ($newpageid == LESSON_NEXTPAGE) {
if ($lesson->nextpagedefault) {
// in Flash Card mode...
// ... first get the page ids (lessonid the 5th param is needed to make get_records play)
$allpages = get_records("lesson_pages", "lessonid", $lesson->id, "id", "id,lessonid,qtype");
shuffle ($allpages);
$found = false;
if ($lesson->nextpagedefault == LESSON_UNSEENPAGE) {
foreach ($allpages as $thispage) {
if (!count_records("lesson_attempts", "pageid", $thispage->id, "userid",
$USER->id, "retry", $nretakes)) {
$found = true;
break;
}
}
} elseif ($lesson->nextpagedefault == LESSON_UNANSWEREDPAGE) {
foreach ($allpages as $thispage) {
if ($thispage->qtype == LESSON_ESSAY) {
if (!count_records_select("lesson_attempts", "pageid = $thispage->id AND
userid = $USER->id AND retry = $nretakes")) {
$found = true;
break;
}
} else {
if (!count_records_select("lesson_attempts", "pageid = $thispage->id AND
userid = $USER->id AND correct = 1 AND retry = $nretakes")) {
$found = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
if ($found) {
$newpageid = $thispage->id;
if ($lesson->maxpages) {
// check number of pages viewed (in the lesson)
if (count_records("lesson_attempts", "lessonid", $lesson->id, "userid", $USER->id,
"retry", $nretakes) >= $lesson->maxpages) {
$newpageid = LESSON_EOL;
}
}
} else {
$newpageid = LESSON_EOL;
}
} elseif (!$newpageid = $page->nextpageid) {
// no nextpage go to end of lesson
$newpageid = LESSON_EOL;
}
}
// Determine default feedback if necessary
if (empty($response)) {
if (!$lesson->feedback and !$noanswer and !($lesson->review and !$correctanswer and !$isessayquestion)) {
// These conditions have been met:
// 1. The lesson manager has not supplied feedback to the student
// 2. Not displaying default feedback
// 3. The user did provide an answer
// 4. We are not reviewing with an incorrect answer (and not reviewing an essay question)
$nodefaultresponse = true; // This will cause a redirect below
} else if ($isessayquestion) {
$response = get_string('defaultessayresponse', 'lesson');
} else if ($correctanswer) {
$response = get_string('thatsthecorrectanswer', 'lesson');
} else {
$response = get_string('thatsthewronganswer', 'lesson');
}
}
// display response (if there is one - there should be!)
// display: lesson title, page title, question text, student's answer(s) before feedback message
if ($response) {
//optionally display question page title
//if ($title = get_field("lesson_pages", "title", "id", $pageid)) {
// print_heading($title);
//}
if ($lesson->review and !$correctanswer and !$isessayquestion) {
$nretakes = count_records("lesson_grades", "lessonid", $lesson->id, "userid", $USER->id);
$qattempts = count_records("lesson_attempts", "userid", $USER->id, "retry", $nretakes, "pageid", $pageid);
if ($qattempts == 1) {
$feedback = get_string("firstwrong", "lesson");
} else {
$feedback = get_string("secondpluswrong", "lesson");
}
} else {
if ($correctanswer) {
$class = 'response correct'; //CSS over-ride this if they exist (!important)
} else if ($isessayquestion) {
$class = 'response';
} else {
$class = 'response incorrect';
}
$options = new stdClass;
$options->noclean = true;
$options->para = true;
$feedback = print_simple_box(format_text($page->contents, FORMAT_MOODLE, $options), 'center', '', '', 5, 'generalbox', '', true);
$feedback .= ''.get_string("youranswer", "lesson").' : '.format_text($studentanswer, FORMAT_MOODLE, $options).
"