> document 1 > text 2 [pcdata[ ]] 2 > sentence 3 [pcdata[ ]] 3 > phrase 4 [pcdata[This]] 4 < phrase 4 [pcdata[ ]] 3 > phrase 4 [pcdata[is]] 4 < phrase 4 [pcdata[ ]] 3 > phrase 4 [pcdata[an example ]] 4 > phrase 5 [pcdata[of ]] 5 > phrase 6 [pcdata[an XML file]] 6 < phrase 6 < phrase 5 < phrase 4 [pcdata[ ]] 3 : punct 3 [pcdata[ ]] 3 < sentence 3 [pcdata[ ]] 2 < text 2 >