/* -*- Mode: C++ -*-
 * Worldvisions Weaver Software:
 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2005 Net Integration Technologies, Inc.
 *
 * High-level abstraction for creating daemon processes.  Handles
 * command-line argument processing, forking into the background,
 * and signal handling.
 */
#ifndef __WVDAEMON_H
#define __WVDAEMON_H

#include "wvstring.h"
#include "wvargs.h"
#include "wvlog.h"

class WvDaemon;

typedef wv::function<void()> WvDaemonCallback;

/*!
@brief WvDaemon - High-level abstraction for creating daemon processes.

WvDaemon makes it easy to create daemon processes that support forking
into the background and detaching from terminals, management of the .pid
file and the log file, and handling of the SIGTERM|SIGINT|SIGQUIT
and SIGHUP signals.

By default, daemons implemented through WvDaemon provide the following
command line options:

-q|--quiet: decrease the log level by one
-v|--verbose: increase the log level by one
-d|--daemonize: fork into the background (implies --syslog)
-s|--syslog: write log entries to the syslog() facility
--no-syslog: do not write log entries to the syslog() facility
-V|--version: print the program name and version number and exit immediately

These default arguments can be changed or appended to through the public member
WvDaemon::args of type WvArgs.

By default, daemons run in the foreground for debugging purposes; you must
pass the -d parameter to force them into the background.

The actual functionality of WvDaemon is implemented through five protected
member callbacks:

WvDaemon::load_callback: Called as soon as the arguments are processed
and the process has (optionally) daemonized
WvDaemon::start_callback: Called after WvDaemon::load_callback and after
restarting due to SIGHUP
WvDaemon::run_callback: The main loop callback.
  - It must return if it ever expects that the daemon should 
    exit or restart, ie. after having called WvDaemon::die() 
    or WvDaemon::restart(); otherwise the daemon will never exit
WvDaemon::stop_callback: Called when the daemon is exiting or right before
restarting due to SIGHUP
WvDaemon::unload_callback: Called right before the daemon exits

Sample usage:

@code
#include <wvstreams/wvdaemon.h>

void run(WvDaemon &daemon, void *)
{
    int i = 1;
    while (daemon.should_run())
    {
        wvout->print("Loop %s\n", i++);
        sleep(1);
        if (i == 17)
            daemon.die();  // Exit after 16 seconds
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    WvDaemon daemon("Sample Daemon", "0.1",
            WvDaemonCallback(), run, WvDaemonCallback());

    return daemon.run(argc, argv);
}
@endcode
!*/
class WvDaemon
{
    
        static WvDaemon *singleton;

    public:

        //! The name and version of the daemon; used for -V and logging
        WvString name;
        WvString version;
        //! The path to the pid file to use for the daemon; defaults
        //! to /var/run/name.pid, where name is above
        WvString pid_file;
        //! Whether the daemon should daemonize by default (it can
        //! be changed by the default options); defaults to false
        bool daemonize;

        //! The arguments the daemon accepts; the defaults are described
        //! above.
        WvArgs args;
        //! The daemon's log mechanism
        WvLog log;
        WvLog::LogLevel log_level;
        bool syslog;
    
    public:

        //! See the class description
        WvDaemonCallback load_callback;
        WvDaemonCallback start_callback;
        WvDaemonCallback run_callback;
        WvDaemonCallback stop_callback;
        WvDaemonCallback unload_callback;
        
    protected:

        virtual void do_load();
        virtual void do_start();
        virtual void do_run();
        virtual void do_stop();
        virtual void do_unload();

    private:
        volatile bool _want_to_die;
        volatile bool _want_to_restart;
	volatile int _exit_status;

    	void init(WvStringParm _name,
		  WvStringParm _version,
		  WvDaemonCallback _start_callback,
		  WvDaemonCallback _run_callback,
		  WvDaemonCallback _stop_callback);

        int _run(const char *argv0);

        bool set_daemonize(void *);

    protected:
    
        bool dec_log_level(void *)
        {
            if ((int)log_level > (int)WvLog::Critical)
                log_level = (WvLog::LogLevel)((int)log_level - 1);
	    return true;
        }

        bool inc_log_level(void *)
        {
            if ((int)log_level < (int)WvLog::Debug5)
                log_level = (WvLog::LogLevel)((int)log_level + 1);
	    return true;
        }

        WvStringList _extra_args;

    public:

        //! Construct a new daemon; requires the name, version,
        //! and optional userdata to be passed to the callbacks
    	WvDaemon(WvStringParm _name, WvStringParm _version,
                WvDaemonCallback _start_callback,
    	    	WvDaemonCallback _run_callback,
		 WvDaemonCallback _stop_callback):
            log(_name, WvLog::Debug)
        {
            init(_name, _version, _start_callback, _run_callback,
		 _stop_callback);
        }

    	virtual ~WvDaemon();
    	
    	//! Run the daemon with no argument processing.  Returns exit status.
    	int run(const char *argv0);
    	//! Run the daemon after doing argument processing. Returns exit status.
    	int run(int argc, char **argv);

        //! Force the daemon to restart as soon as the run callback exits
        void restart()
        {
            _want_to_restart = true;
        }
        //! Force the daemon to exit as soon as the run callback exits
        void die(int status = 0)
        {
            _want_to_die = true;
	    _exit_status = status;
        }

        //! Whether the daemon will restart when the run callback exits
        bool want_to_restart() const
        {
            return _want_to_restart;
        }
        //! Whether the daemon will quit when the run callback exits
        bool want_to_die() const
        {
            return _want_to_die;
        }

        //! Whether the daemon should continue runnning
        bool should_run() const
        {
            return !_want_to_die && !_want_to_restart;
        }

        //! Remaining args
        const WvStringList &extra_args() const
        {
            return _extra_args;
        }
        
        static WvDaemon *me()
        {
            return singleton;
        }

    public:
        const char *wstype() const { return "WvDaemon"; }
};

#endif // __WVDAEMON_H