/* strchr with SSE4.2 Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ #include #include /* Define multiple versions only for the definition in libc. */ #ifndef NOT_IN_libc .text ENTRY(strchr) .type strchr, @gnu_indirect_function cmpl $0, __cpu_features+KIND_OFFSET(%rip) jne 1f call __init_cpu_features 1: leaq __strchr_sse2(%rip), %rax testl $(1<<20), __cpu_features+CPUID_OFFSET+COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_1*CPUID_SIZE+CPUID_ECX_OFFSET(%rip) jz 2f leaq __strchr_sse42(%rip), %rax 2: ret END(strchr) /* This implementation uses SSE4 instructions to compare up to 16 bytes at a time looking for the first occurrence of the character c in the string s: char *strchr (const char *s, int c); We use 0xa: _SIDD_SBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_EACH | _SIDD_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT on pcmpistri to compare xmm/mem128 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X against xmm 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C to find out if the first 16byte data element has a byte C and the offset of the first byte. There are 3 cases: 1. The first 16byte data element has the byte C at the offset X. 2. The first 16byte data element has EOS and doesn't have the byte C. 3. The first 16byte data element is valid and doesn't have the byte C. Here is the table of ECX, CFlag, ZFlag and SFlag for 3 cases: case ECX CFlag ZFlag SFlag 1 X 1 0/1 0 2 16 0 1 0 3 16 0 0 0 We exit from the loop for cases 1 and 2 with jbe which branches when either CFlag or ZFlag is 1. If CFlag == 1, ECX has the offset X for case 1. */ .section .text.sse4.2,"ax",@progbits .align 16 .type __strchr_sse42, @function __strchr_sse42: cfi_startproc CALL_MCOUNT testb %sil, %sil je __strend_sse4 pxor %xmm2, %xmm2 movd %esi, %xmm1 movl %edi, %ecx andl $15, %ecx movq %rdi, %r8 je L(aligned_start) /* Handle unaligned string. */ andq $-16, %r8 pshufb %xmm2, %xmm1 movdqa (%r8), %xmm0 pcmpeqb %xmm0, %xmm2 pcmpeqb %xmm1, %xmm0 /* Find where NULL is. */ pmovmskb %xmm2, %edx /* Check if there is a match. */ pmovmskb %xmm0, %esi /* Remove the leading bytes. */ sarl %cl, %edx sarl %cl, %esi testl %esi, %esi je L(unaligned_no_match) /* Check which byte is a match. */ bsfl %esi, %eax /* Is there a NULL? */ testl %edx, %edx je L(unaligned_match) bsfl %edx, %esi cmpl %esi, %eax /* Return NULL if NULL comes first. */ ja L(return_null) L(unaligned_match): addq %rdi, %rax ret .p2align 4 L(unaligned_no_match): testl %edx, %edx jne L(return_null) /* Loop start on aligned string. */ L(loop): addq $16, %r8 L(aligned_start): pcmpistri $0x2, (%r8), %xmm1 jbe L(wrap) addq $16, %r8 pcmpistri $0x2, (%r8), %xmm1 jbe L(wrap) addq $16, %r8 pcmpistri $0x2, (%r8), %xmm1 jbe L(wrap) addq $16, %r8 pcmpistri $0x2, (%r8), %xmm1 jbe L(wrap) jmp L(loop) L(wrap): jc L(loop_exit) /* Return NULL. */ L(return_null): xorl %eax, %eax ret /* Loop exit. */ .p2align 4 L(loop_exit): leaq (%r8,%rcx), %rax ret cfi_endproc .size __strchr_sse42, .-__strchr_sse42 # undef ENTRY # define ENTRY(name) \ .type __strchr_sse2, @function; \ .align 16; \ __strchr_sse2: cfi_startproc; \ CALL_MCOUNT # undef END # define END(name) \ cfi_endproc; .size __strchr_sse2, .-__strchr_sse2 # undef libc_hidden_builtin_def /* It doesn't make sense to send libc-internal strchr calls through a PLT. The speedup we get from using SSE4.2 instruction is likely eaten away by the indirect call in the PLT. */ # define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name) \ .globl __GI_strchr; __GI_strchr = __strchr_sse2 #endif #include "../strchr.S"