/*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.30 2009/02/11 13:51:59 christos Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <config.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.30 2009/02/11 13:51:59 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vis.h>

#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
#endif

#if !HAVE_VIS
/*
 * decode driven by state machine
 */
#define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
#define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
#define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
#define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
#define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
#define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
#define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
#define	S_HEX1		7	/* http hex digit */
#define	S_HEX2		8	/* http hex digit 2 */
#define S_MIME1		9	/* mime hex digit 1 */
#define S_MIME2		10	/* mime hex digit 2 */
#define S_EATCRNL	11	/* mime eating CRNL */

#define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
#define xtod(c)		(isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
#define XTOD(c)		(isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((c - 'A') + 10))

/*
 * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
 */
int
unvis(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
{
	unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;

	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);

	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3
		    || *astate == S_HEX2) {
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		}
		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
	}

	switch (*astate) {

	case S_GROUND:
		*cp = 0;
		if (c == '\\') {
			*astate = S_START;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		if ((flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) && c == '%') {
			*astate = S_HEX1;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		if ((flag & VIS_MIMESTYLE) && c == '=') {
			*astate = S_MIME1;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		*cp = c;
		return UNVIS_VALID;

	case S_START:
		switch(c) {
		case '\\':
			*cp = c;
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
			*cp = (c - '0');
			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		case 'M':
			*cp = (char)0200;
			*astate = S_META;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		case '^':
			*astate = S_CTRL;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		case 'n':
			*cp = '\n';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 'r':
			*cp = '\r';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 'b':
			*cp = '\b';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 'a':
			*cp = '\007';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 'v':
			*cp = '\v';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 't':
			*cp = '\t';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 'f':
			*cp = '\f';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 's':
			*cp = ' ';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case 'E':
			*cp = '\033';
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		case '\n':
			/*
			 * hidden newline
			 */
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
		case '$':
			/*
			 * hidden marker
			 */
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
		}
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);

	case S_META:
		if (c == '-')
			*astate = S_META1;
		else if (c == '^')
			*astate = S_CTRL;
		else {
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
		}
		return UNVIS_NOCHAR;

	case S_META1:
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		*cp |= c;
		return UNVIS_VALID;

	case S_CTRL:
		if (c == '?')
			*cp |= 0177;
		else
			*cp |= c & 037;
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return UNVIS_VALID;

	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
		if (isoctal(uc)) {
			/*
			 * yes - and maybe a third
			 */
			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		/*
		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
		 */
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;

	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		if (isoctal(uc)) {
			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		}
		/*
		 * we were done, push back passed char
		 */
		return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;

	case S_HEX1:
		if (isxdigit(uc)) {
			*cp = xtod(uc);
			*astate = S_HEX2;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		/*
		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
		 */
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;

	case S_HEX2:
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		if (isxdigit(uc)) {
			*cp = xtod(uc) | (*cp << 4);
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		}
		return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;

	case S_MIME1:
		if (uc == '\n' || uc == '\r') {
			*astate = S_EATCRNL;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
			*cp = XTOD(uc);
			*astate = S_MIME2;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		}
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return UNVIS_SYNBAD;

	case S_MIME2:
		if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
			*astate = S_GROUND;
			*cp = XTOD(uc) | (*cp << 4);
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		}
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return UNVIS_SYNBAD;

	case S_EATCRNL:
		switch (uc) {
		case '\r':
		case '\n':
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		case '=':
			*astate = S_MIME1;
			return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
		default:
			*cp = uc;
			return UNVIS_VALID;
		}

	default:
		/*
		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
		 */
		*astate = S_GROUND;
		return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
	}
}

/*
 * strunvis - decode src into dst
 *
 *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
 *	Dst is null terminated.
 */

int
strunvisx(dst, src, flag)
	char *dst;
	const char *src;
	int flag;
{
	char c;
	char *start = dst;
	int state = 0;

	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);

	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
 again:
		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
		case UNVIS_VALID:
			dst++;
			break;
		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
			dst++;
			goto again;
		case 0:
		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
			break;
		default:
			return (-1);
		}
	}
	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
		dst++;
	*dst = '\0';
	return (int)(dst - start);
}

int
strunvis(dst, src)
	char *dst;
	const char *src;
{
	return strunvisx(dst, src, 0);
}
#endif