# ===========================================================================
# eXe 
# Copyright 2004-2005, University of Auckland
# Copyright 2004-2008 eXe Project, http://eXeLearning.org/
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
# ===========================================================================
"""
Exports an eXe package as a SCORM package
"""

import logging
import re
import time
from cgi                           import escape
from zipfile                       import ZipFile, ZIP_DEFLATED
from exe.webui                     import common
from exe.webui.blockfactory        import g_blockFactory
from exe.engine.error              import Error
from exe.engine.path               import Path, TempDirPath
from exe.export.pages              import Page, uniquifyNames
from exe.engine.uniqueidgenerator  import UniqueIdGenerator

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# ===========================================================================
class Manifest(object):
    """
    Represents an imsmanifest xml file
    """
    def __init__(self, config, outputDir, package, pages, scormType):
        """
        Initialize
        'outputDir' is the directory that we read the html from and also output
        the mainfest.xml 
        """
        self.config       = config
        self.outputDir    = outputDir
        self.package      = package
        self.idGenerator  = UniqueIdGenerator(package.name, config.exePath)
        self.pages        = pages
        self.itemStr      = ""
        self.resStr       = ""
        self.scormType    = scormType
        self.dependencies = {}


    def createMetaData(self, template):
        """
        if user did not supply metadata title, description or creator
        then use package title, description, or creator in imslrm
        if they did not supply a package title, use the package name
        if they did not supply a date, use today
        """
        lrm = self.package.dublinCore.__dict__.copy()
        if lrm.get('title', '') == '':
            lrm['title'] = self.package.title
        if lrm['title'] == '':
            lrm['title'] = self.package.name
        if lrm.get('description', '') == '':
            lrm['description'] = self.package.description
        if lrm['description'] == '':
            lrm['description'] = self.package.name
        if lrm.get('creator', '') == '':
            lrm['creator'] = self.package.author
        if lrm['date'] == '':
            lrm['date'] = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        # if they don't look like VCARD entries, coerce to fn:
        for f in ('creator', 'publisher', 'contributors'):
            if re.match('.*[:;]', lrm[f]) == None:
                lrm[f] = u'FN:' + lrm[f]
        xml = template % lrm
        return xml

    def save(self, filename):
        """
        Save a imsmanifest file to self.outputDir
        """
        out = open(self.outputDir/filename, "w")
        if filename == "imsmanifest.xml":
            out.write(self.createXML().encode('utf8'))
        out.close()
        if self.scormType == "scorm1.2":
            templateFilename = self.config.xulDir/'templates'/'imslrm.xml'
            template = open(templateFilename, 'rb').read()
            xml = self.createMetaData(template)
            out = open(self.outputDir/'imslrm.xml', 'wb')
            out.write(xml.encode('utf8'))
            out.close()
    
    def createXML(self):
        """
        returning XLM string for manifest file
        """
        manifestId = unicode(self.idGenerator.generate())
        orgId      = unicode(self.idGenerator.generate())
       
        # Add the namespaces 
        
        if self.scormType == "scorm1.2":
            xmlStr  = u'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n'
            xmlStr += u'<!-- generated by eXe - http://exelearning.org -->\n'
            xmlStr += u'<manifest identifier="'+manifestId+'" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns="http://www.imsproject.org/xsd/imscp_rootv1p1p2" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns:adlcp="http://www.adlnet.org/xsd/adlcp_rootv1p2" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns:imsmd="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" '
            xmlStr += u"xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.imsproject.org/xsd/"
            xmlStr += u"imscp_rootv1p1p2 imscp_rootv1p1p2.xsd "        
            xmlStr += u"http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_rootv1p2p1 "
            xmlStr += u"imsmd_rootv1p2p1.xsd "
            xmlStr += u"http://www.adlnet.org/xsd/adlcp_rootv1p2 "
            xmlStr += u"adlcp_rootv1p2.xsd\" "
            xmlStr += u"> \n"
            xmlStr += u"<metadata> \n"
            xmlStr += u" <schema>ADL SCORM</schema> \n"
            xmlStr += u" <schemaversion>1.2</schemaversion> \n"
            xmlStr += u" <adlcp:location>imslrm.xml"
            xmlStr += u"</adlcp:location> \n"
            xmlStr += u"</metadata> \n"
        elif self.scormType == "scorm2004":
            xmlStr  = u'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n'
            xmlStr += u'<!-- generated by eXe - http://exelearning.org -->\n'
            xmlStr += u'<manifest identifier="'+manifestId+'" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns="http://www.imsproject.org/xsd/imscp_rootv1p1p2" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns:adlcp="http://www.adlnet.org/xsd/adlcp_rootv1p2" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns:imsmd="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2" '
            xmlStr += u'xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" '
            xmlStr += u"xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.imsproject.org/xsd/"
            xmlStr += u"imscp_rootv1p1p2 imscp_rootv1p1p2.xsd "        
            xmlStr += u"http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_rootv1p2p1 "
            xmlStr += u"imsmd_rootv1p2p1.xsd "
            xmlStr += u"http://www.adlnet.org/xsd/adlcp_rootv1p2 "
            xmlStr += u"adlcp_rootv1p2.xsd\" "
            xmlStr += u"> \n"
        elif self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            xmlStr  = u'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- generated by eXe - http://exelearning.org -->
<manifest identifier="%s"
 xmlns="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imscc/imscp_v1p1"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imscc/imscp_v1p1 imscp_v1p1.xsd">\n''' % manifestId
            templateFilename = self.config.xulDir/'templates'/'cc.xml'
            template = open(templateFilename, 'rb').read()
            xmlStr += self.createMetaData(template)

        # Metadata

        if self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            xmlStr += u'''<organizations>
  <organization identifier="%s" structure="rooted-hierarchy">
    <item identifier="eXeCC-%s">\n''' % (orgId,
            unicode(self.idGenerator.generate()))
        else:
            xmlStr += u"<organizations default=\""+orgId+"\">  \n"
            xmlStr += u'  <organization identifier="%s" structure="hierarchical">\n' % orgId

            if self.package.title != '':
                title = escape(self.package.title)
            else:
                title  = escape(self.package.root.titleShort)
            xmlStr += u"<title>"+title+"</title>\n"
        
        if self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            # FIXME flatten hierarchy
            for page in self.pages:
                self.genItemResStr(page)
                self.itemStr += "</item>\n"
        else:
            depth = 0
            for page in self.pages:
                while depth >= page.depth:
                    self.itemStr += "</item>\n"
                    depth -= 1
                self.genItemResStr(page)
                depth = page.depth

            while depth >= 1:
                self.itemStr += "</item>\n"
                depth -= 1

        xmlStr += self.itemStr
        if self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            xmlStr += "    </item>\n"
        xmlStr += "  </organization>\n"
        xmlStr += "</organizations>\n"
        xmlStr += "<resources>\n"
        xmlStr += self.resStr
        xmlStr += "</resources>\n"
        xmlStr += "</manifest>\n"
        return xmlStr
        
            
    def genItemResStr(self, page):
        """
        Returning xml string for items and resources
        """
        itemId   = "ITEM-"+unicode(self.idGenerator.generate())
        resId    = "RES-"+unicode(self.idGenerator.generate())
        filename = page.name+".html"
            
        
        self.itemStr += '<item identifier="'+itemId+'" '
        if self.scormType != "commoncartridge":
            self.itemStr += 'isvisible="true" '
        self.itemStr += 'identifierref="'+resId+'">\n'
        self.itemStr += "    <title>"
        self.itemStr += escape(page.node.titleShort)
        self.itemStr += "</title>\n"
        
        self.resStr += "  <resource identifier=\""+resId+"\" "
        self.resStr += "type=\"webcontent\" "

        # FIXME force dependency on popup_bg.gif on every page
        # because it isn't a "resource" so we can't tell which
        # pages will use it from content.css
        if self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            self.resStr += """href="%s">
    <file href="%s"/>
    <file href="base.css"/>
    <file href="content.css"/>
    <file href="popup_bg.gif"/>""" % (filename, filename)
            if page.node.package.backgroundImg:
                self.resStr += '\n    <file href="%s"/>' % \
                        page.node.package.backgroundImg.basename()
            self.dependencies["base.css"] = True
            self.dependencies["content.css"] = True
            self.dependencies["popup_bg.gif"] = True
        else:
            self.resStr += "adlcp:scormtype=\"sco\" "
            self.resStr += "href=\""+filename+"\"> \n"
            self.resStr += """\
    <file href="%s"/>
    <file href="base.css"/>
    <file href="content.css"/>
    <file href="popup_bg.gif"/>
    <file href="APIWrapper.js"/>
    <file href="SCOFunctions.js"/>""" % filename
        self.resStr += "\n"
        fileStr = ""

        for resource in page.node.getResources():            
            fileStr += "    <file href=\""+escape(resource)+"\"/>\n"
            self.dependencies[resource] = True

        self.resStr += fileStr
        self.resStr += "  </resource>\n"


# ===========================================================================
class ScormPage(Page):
    """
    This class transforms an eXe node into a SCO
    """
    def __init__(self, name, depth, node, scormType="scorm1.2"):
        self.scormType = scormType
        super(ScormPage, self).__init__(name, depth, node)

    def save(self, outputDir):
        """
        This is the main function.  It will render the page and save it to a
        file.  
        'outputDir' is the name of the directory where the node will be saved to,
        the filename will be the 'self.node.id'.html or 'index.html' if
        self.node is the root node. 'outputDir' must be a 'Path' instance
        """
        out = open(outputDir/self.name+".html", "w")
        out.write(self.render())
        out.close()


    def render(self):
        """
        Returns an XHTML string rendering this page.
        """
        html  = common.docType()
        html += u"<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n"
        html += u"<head>\n"
        html += u"<title>"+_("eXe")+"</title>\n"
        html += u"<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; "
        html += u" charset=utf-8\" />\n";
        html += u"<!-- Created using eXe: http://exelearning.org -->\n"
        html += u"<style type=\"text/css\">\n"
        html += u"@import url(base.css);\n"
        html += u"@import url(content.css);\n"
        html += u"</style>\n"
        html += u'<script type="text/javascript" src="common.js"></script>\n'
        html += u"</head>\n"
        if self.scormType == 'commoncartridge':
            html += u"<body>"
        else:
            html += u"<script type=\"text/javascript\" "
            html += u"src=\"APIWrapper.js\"></script>\n" 
            html += u"<script type=\"text/javascript\" "
            html += u"src=\"SCOFunctions.js\"></script>\n"             
            html += u'<body onload="loadPage()" '
            html += u'onunload="unloadPage()">'
        html += u"<div id=\"outer\">\n"
        html += u"<div id=\"main\">\n"
        html += u"<div id=\"nodeDecoration\">\n"
        html += u"<p id=\"nodeTitle\">\n"
        html += escape(self.node.titleLong)
        html += u'</p></div>\n'

        for idevice in self.node.idevices:
            html += u'<div class="%s" id="id%s">\n' % (idevice.klass,
                    idevice.id)
            block = g_blockFactory.createBlock(None, idevice)
            if not block:
                log.critical("Unable to render iDevice.")
                raise Error("Unable to render iDevice.")
            if hasattr(idevice, "isQuiz"):
                html += block.renderJavascriptForScorm()
            html += self.processInternalLinks(
                    block.renderView(self.node.package.style))
            html += u'</div>\n'     # iDevice div

        html += u"</div>\n"
        html += u"</div>\n"
        if self.node.package.scolinks:
            html += u'<div class="previousnext">'
            html += u'<a class="previouslink" '
            html += u'href="javascript: goBack();">%s</a> | <a class="nextlink" ' % _('Previous')
            html += u'href="javascript: goForward();">%s</a>' % _('Next')
            html += u'</div>'
        html += self.renderLicense()
        html += self.renderFooter()
        html += u"</body></html>\n"
        html = html.encode('utf8')
        return html


    def processInternalLinks(self, html):
        """
        take care of any internal links which are in the form of:
           href="exe-node:Home:Topic:etc#Anchor"
        For this SCORM Export, go ahead and remove the link entirely,
        leaving only its text, since such links are not to be in the LMS.
        """
        return common.removeInternalLinks(html)
        

# ===========================================================================
class ScormExport(object):
    """
    Exports an eXe package as a SCORM package
    """
    def __init__(self, config, styleDir, filename, scormType):
        """ 
        Initialize
        'styleDir' is the directory from which we will copy our style sheets
        (and some gifs)
        """
        self.config       = config
        self.imagesDir    = config.webDir/"images"
        self.scriptsDir   = config.webDir/"scripts"
        self.templatesDir = config.webDir/"templates"
        self.schemasDir   = config.webDir/"schemas"
        self.styleDir     = Path(styleDir)
        self.filename     = Path(filename)
        self.pages        = []
        self.hasForum     = False
        self.scormType    = scormType


    def export(self, package):
        """ 
        Export SCORM package
        """
        # First do the export to a temporary directory
        outputDir = TempDirPath()

        # Export the package content
        self.pages = [ ScormPage("index", 1, package.root,
            scormType=self.scormType) ]

        self.generatePages(package.root, 2)
        uniquifyNames(self.pages)

        for page in self.pages:
            page.save(outputDir)
            if not self.hasForum:
                for idevice in page.node.idevices:
                    if hasattr(idevice, "isForum"):
                        if idevice.forum.lms.lms == "moodle":
                            self.hasForum = True
                            break

        # Create the manifest file
        manifest = Manifest(self.config, outputDir, package, self.pages, self.scormType)
        manifest.save("imsmanifest.xml")
        if self.hasForum:
            manifest.save("discussionforum.xml")
        
        # Copy the style sheet files to the output dir
        # But not nav.css
        styleFiles  = [self.styleDir/'..'/'base.css']
        styleFiles += [self.styleDir/'..'/'popup_bg.gif']
        styleFiles += [f for f in self.styleDir.files("*.css")
                if f.basename() <> "nav.css"] 
        styleFiles += self.styleDir.files("*.jpg")
        styleFiles += self.styleDir.files("*.gif")
        styleFiles += self.styleDir.files("*.png")
        styleFiles += self.styleDir.files("*.js")
        styleFiles += self.styleDir.files("*.html")
        # FIXME for now, only copy files referenced in Common Cartridge
        # this really should apply to all exports, but without a manifest
        # of the files needed by an included stylesheet it is too restrictive
        if self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            for sf in styleFiles[:]:
                if sf.basename() not in manifest.dependencies:
                    styleFiles.remove(sf)
        self.styleDir.copylist(styleFiles, outputDir)

        # copy the package's resource files
        package.resourceDir.copyfiles(outputDir)

        # Copy the scripts
        if self.scormType == "commoncartridge":
            self.scriptsDir.copylist(('libot_drag.js',
                                      'common.js'), outputDir)
        else:
            self.scriptsDir.copylist(('APIWrapper.js', 
                                      'SCOFunctions.js', 
                                      'libot_drag.js',
                                      'common.js'), outputDir)
        schemasDir = ""
        if self.scormType == "scorm1.2":
            schemasDir = self.schemasDir/"scorm1.2"
            schemasDir.copylist(('imscp_rootv1p1p2.xsd',
                                'imsmd_rootv1p2p1.xsd',
                                'adlcp_rootv1p2.xsd',
                                'ims_xml.xsd'), outputDir)
        elif self.scormType == "scorm2004":
            schemasDir = self.schemasDir/"scorm2004"
            schemasDir.copylist(('imscp_rootv1p1p2.xsd',
                                'imsmd_rootv1p2p1.xsd',
                                'adlcp_rootv1p2.xsd',
                                'ims_xml.xsd'), outputDir)
 

        # copy players for media idevices.                
        hasFlowplayer     = False
        hasMagnifier      = False
        hasXspfplayer     = False
        isBreak           = False
        
        for page in self.pages:
            if isBreak:
                break
            for idevice in page.node.idevices:
                if (hasFlowplayer and hasMagnifier and hasXspfplayer):
                    isBreak = True
                    break
                if not hasFlowplayer:
                    if 'flowPlayer.swf' in idevice.systemResources:
                        hasFlowplayer = True
                if not hasMagnifier:
                    if 'magnifier.swf' in idevice.systemResources:
                        hasMagnifier = True
                if not hasXspfplayer:
                    if 'xspf_player.swf' in idevice.systemResources:
                        hasXspfplayer = True
                        
        if hasFlowplayer:
            videofile = (self.templatesDir/'flowPlayer.swf')
            videofile.copyfile(outputDir/'flowPlayer.swf')
        if hasMagnifier:
            videofile = (self.templatesDir/'magnifier.swf')
            videofile.copyfile(outputDir/'magnifier.swf')
        if hasXspfplayer:
            videofile = (self.templatesDir/'xspf_player.swf')
            videofile.copyfile(outputDir/'xspf_player.swf')

        if self.scormType == "scorm1.2" or self.scormType == "scorm2004":
            if package.license == "GNU Free Documentation License":
                # include a copy of the GNU Free Documentation Licence
                (self.templatesDir/'fdl.html').copyfile(outputDir/'fdl.html')
        # Zip it up!
        self.filename.safeSave(self.doZip, _('EXPORT FAILED!\nLast succesful export is %s.'), outputDir)
        # Clean up the temporary dir
        outputDir.rmtree()

    def doZip(self, fileObj, outputDir):
        """
        Actually does the zipping of the file. Called by 'Path.safeSave'
        """
        # Zip up the scorm package
        zipped = ZipFile(fileObj, "w")
        for scormFile in outputDir.files():
            zipped.write(scormFile,
                         scormFile.basename().encode('utf8'),
                         ZIP_DEFLATED)
        zipped.close()

    def generatePages(self, node, depth):
        """
        Recursive function for exporting a node.
        'node' is the node that we are making a page for
        'depth' is the number of ancestors that the page has +1 (ie. root is 1)
        """
        for child in node.children:
            pageName = child.titleShort.lower().replace(" ", "_")
            pageName = re.sub(r"\W", "", pageName)
            if not pageName:
                pageName = "__"

            page = ScormPage(pageName, depth, child, scormType=self.scormType)

            self.pages.append(page)
            self.generatePages(child, depth + 1)
    
# ===========================================================================