. /** * Flatfile enrolment plugin. * * This plugin lets the user specify a "flatfile" (CSV) containing enrolment information. * On a regular cron cycle, the specified file is parsed and then deleted. * * @package enrol_flatfile * @copyright 2010 Eugene Venter * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); /** * Flatfile enrolment plugin implementation. * * Comma separated file assumed to have four or six fields per line: * operation, role, idnumber(user), idnumber(course) [, starttime [, endtime]] * where: * operation = add | del * role = student | teacher | teacheredit * idnumber(user) = idnumber in the user table NB not id * idnumber(course) = idnumber in the course table NB not id * starttime = start time (in seconds since epoch) - optional * endtime = end time (in seconds since epoch) - optional * * @author Eugene Venter - based on code by Petr Skoda, Martin Dougiamas, Martin Langhoff and others * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ class enrol_flatfile_plugin extends enrol_plugin { protected $lasternoller = null; protected $lasternollercourseid = 0; /** * Does this plugin assign protected roles are can they be manually removed? * @return bool - false means anybody may tweak roles, it does not use itemid and component when assigning roles */ public function roles_protected() { return false; } /** * Does this plugin allow manual unenrolment of all users? * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' capability * * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance * @return bool - true means user with 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' may unenrol others freely, false means nobody may touch user_enrolments */ public function allow_unenrol(stdClass $instance) { return true; } /** * Does this plugin allow manual unenrolment of a specific user? * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' capability * * This is useful especially for synchronisation plugins that * do suspend instead of full unenrolment. * * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance * @param stdClass $ue record from user_enrolments table, specifies user * * @return bool - true means user with 'enrol/xxx:unenrol' may unenrol this user, false means nobody may touch this user enrolment */ public function allow_unenrol_user(stdClass $instance, stdClass $ue) { return true; } /** * Does this plugin allow manual changes in user_enrolments table? * * All plugins allowing this must implement 'enrol/xxx:manage' capability * * @param stdClass $instance course enrol instance * @return bool - true means it is possible to change enrol period and status in user_enrolments table */ public function allow_manage(stdClass $instance) { return true; } /** * Is it possible to delete enrol instance via standard UI? * * @param object $instance * @return bool */ public function can_delete_instance($instance) { $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid); return has_capability('enrol/flatfile:manage', $context); } /** * Is it possible to hide/show enrol instance via standard UI? * * @param stdClass $instance * @return bool */ public function can_hide_show_instance($instance) { $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid); return has_capability('enrol/flatfile:manage', $context); } /** * Gets an array of the user enrolment actions. * * @param course_enrolment_manager $manager * @param stdClass $ue A user enrolment object * @return array An array of user_enrolment_actions */ public function get_user_enrolment_actions(course_enrolment_manager $manager, $ue) { $actions = array(); $context = $manager->get_context(); $instance = $ue->enrolmentinstance; $params = $manager->get_moodlepage()->url->params(); $params['ue'] = $ue->id; if ($this->allow_unenrol_user($instance, $ue) && has_capability("enrol/flatfile:unenrol", $context)) { $url = new moodle_url('/enrol/unenroluser.php', $params); $actions[] = new user_enrolment_action(new pix_icon('t/delete', ''), get_string('unenrol', 'enrol'), $url, array('class'=>'unenrollink', 'rel'=>$ue->id)); } if ($this->allow_manage($instance) && has_capability("enrol/flatfile:manage", $context)) { $url = new moodle_url('/enrol/editenrolment.php', $params); $actions[] = new user_enrolment_action(new pix_icon('t/edit', ''), get_string('edit'), $url, array('class'=>'editenrollink', 'rel'=>$ue->id)); } return $actions; } /** * Enrol user into course via enrol instance. * * @param stdClass $instance * @param int $userid * @param int $roleid optional role id * @param int $timestart 0 means unknown * @param int $timeend 0 means forever * @param int $status default to ENROL_USER_ACTIVE for new enrolments, no change by default in updates * @param bool $recovergrades restore grade history * @return void */ public function enrol_user(stdClass $instance, $userid, $roleid = null, $timestart = 0, $timeend = 0, $status = null, $recovergrades = null) { parent::enrol_user($instance, $userid, null, $timestart, $timeend, $status, $recovergrades); if ($roleid) { $context = context_course::instance($instance->courseid, MUST_EXIST); role_assign($roleid, $userid, $context->id, 'enrol_'.$this->get_name(), $instance->id); } } public function cron() { $trace = new text_progress_trace(); $this->sync($trace); } /** * Execute synchronisation. * @param progress_trace * @return int exit code, 0 means ok, 2 means plugin disabled */ public function sync(progress_trace $trace) { if (!enrol_is_enabled('flatfile')) { return 2; } $mailadmins = $this->get_config('mailadmins', 0); if ($mailadmins) { $buffer = new progress_trace_buffer(new text_progress_trace(), false); $trace = new combined_progress_trace(array($trace, $buffer)); } $processed = false; $processed = $this->process_file($trace) || $processed; $processed = $this->process_buffer($trace) || $processed; $processed = $this->process_expirations($trace) || $processed; if ($processed and $mailadmins) { if ($log = $buffer->get_buffer()) { $eventdata = new stdClass(); $eventdata->modulename = 'moodle'; $eventdata->component = 'enrol_flatfile'; $eventdata->name = 'flatfile_enrolment'; $eventdata->userfrom = get_admin(); $eventdata->userto = get_admin(); $eventdata->subject = 'Flatfile Enrolment Log'; $eventdata->fullmessage = $log; $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN; $eventdata->fullmessagehtml = ''; $eventdata->smallmessage = ''; message_send($eventdata); } $buffer->reset_buffer(); } return 0; } /** * Sorry, we do not want to show paths in cron output. * * @param string $filepath * @return string */ protected function obfuscate_filepath($filepath) { global $CFG; if (strpos($filepath, $CFG->dataroot.'/') === 0 or strpos($filepath, $CFG->dataroot.'\\') === 0) { $disclosefile = '$CFG->dataroot'.substr($filepath, strlen($CFG->dataroot)); } else if (strpos($filepath, $CFG->dirroot.'/') === 0 or strpos($filepath, $CFG->dirroot.'\\') === 0) { $disclosefile = '$CFG->dirroot'.substr($filepath, strlen($CFG->dirroot)); } else { $disclosefile = basename($filepath); } return $disclosefile; } /** * Process flatfile. * @param progress_trace $trace * @return bool true if any data processed, false if not */ protected function process_file(progress_trace $trace) { global $CFG, $DB; // We may need more memory here. core_php_time_limit::raise(); raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_HUGE); $filelocation = $this->get_config('location'); if (empty($filelocation)) { // Default legacy location. $filelocation = "$CFG->dataroot/1/enrolments.txt"; } $disclosefile = $this->obfuscate_filepath($filelocation); if (!file_exists($filelocation)) { $trace->output("Flatfile enrolments file not found: $disclosefile"); $trace->finished(); return false; } $trace->output("Processing flat file enrolments from: $disclosefile ..."); $content = file_get_contents($filelocation); if ($content !== false) { $rolemap = $this->get_role_map($trace); $content = core_text::convert($content, $this->get_config('encoding', 'utf-8'), 'utf-8'); $content = str_replace("\r", '', $content); $content = explode("\n", $content); $line = 0; foreach($content as $fields) { $line++; if (trim($fields) === '') { // Empty lines are ignored. continue; } // Deal with different separators. if (strpos($fields, ',') !== false) { $fields = explode(',', $fields); } else { $fields = explode(';', $fields); } // If a line is incorrectly formatted ie does not have 4 comma separated fields then ignore it. if (count($fields) < 4 or count($fields) > 6) { $trace->output("Line incorrectly formatted - ignoring $line", 1); continue; } $fields[0] = trim(core_text::strtolower($fields[0])); $fields[1] = trim(core_text::strtolower($fields[1])); $fields[2] = trim($fields[2]); $fields[3] = trim($fields[3]); $fields[4] = isset($fields[4]) ? (int)trim($fields[4]) : 0; $fields[5] = isset($fields[5]) ? (int)trim($fields[5]) : 0; // Deal with quoted values - all or nothing, we need to support "' in idnumbers, sorry. if (strpos($fields[0], "'") === 0) { foreach ($fields as $k=>$v) { $fields[$k] = trim($v, "'"); } } else if (strpos($fields[0], '"') === 0) { foreach ($fields as $k=>$v) { $fields[$k] = trim($v, '"'); } } $trace->output("$line: $fields[0], $fields[1], $fields[2], $fields[3], $fields[4], $fields[5]", 1); // Check correct formatting of operation field. if ($fields[0] !== "add" and $fields[0] !== "del") { $trace->output("Unknown operation in field 1 - ignoring line $line", 1); continue; } // Check correct formatting of role field. if (!isset($rolemap[$fields[1]])) { $trace->output("Unknown role in field2 - ignoring line $line", 1); continue; } $roleid = $rolemap[$fields[1]]; if (empty($fields[2]) or !$user = $DB->get_record("user", array("idnumber"=>$fields[2], 'deleted'=>0))) { $trace->output("Unknown user idnumber or deleted user in field 3 - ignoring line $line", 1); continue; } if (!$course = $DB->get_record("course", array("idnumber"=>$fields[3]))) { $trace->output("Unknown course idnumber in field 4 - ignoring line $line", 1); continue; } if ($fields[4] > $fields[5] and $fields[5] != 0) { $trace->output("Start time was later than end time - ignoring line $line", 1); continue; } $this->process_records($trace, $fields[0], $roleid, $user, $course, $fields[4], $fields[5]); } unset($content); } if (!unlink($filelocation)) { $eventdata = new stdClass(); $eventdata->modulename = 'moodle'; $eventdata->component = 'enrol_flatfile'; $eventdata->name = 'flatfile_enrolment'; $eventdata->userfrom = get_admin(); $eventdata->userto = get_admin(); $eventdata->subject = get_string('filelockedmailsubject', 'enrol_flatfile'); $eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('filelockedmail', 'enrol_flatfile', $filelocation); $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN; $eventdata->fullmessagehtml = ''; $eventdata->smallmessage = ''; message_send($eventdata); $trace->output("Error deleting enrolment file: $disclosefile", 1); } else { $trace->output("Deleted enrolment file", 1); } $trace->output("...finished enrolment file processing."); $trace->finished(); return true; } /** * Process any future enrollments stored in the buffer. * @param progress_trace $trace * @return bool true if any data processed, false if not */ protected function process_buffer(progress_trace $trace) { global $DB; if (!$future_enrols = $DB->get_records_select('enrol_flatfile', "timestart < ?", array(time()))) { $trace->output("No enrolments to be processed in flatfile buffer"); $trace->finished(); return false; } $trace->output("Starting processing of flatfile buffer"); foreach($future_enrols as $en) { $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$en->userid)); $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$en->courseid)); if ($user and $course) { $trace->output("buffer: $en->action $en->roleid $user->id $course->id $en->timestart $en->timeend", 1); $this->process_records($trace, $en->action, $en->roleid, $user, $course, $en->timestart, $en->timeend, false); } $DB->delete_records('enrol_flatfile', array('id'=>$en->id)); } $trace->output("Finished processing of flatfile buffer"); $trace->finished(); return true; } /** * Process user enrolment line. * * @param progress_trace $trace * @param string $action * @param int $roleid * @param stdClass $user * @param stdClass $course * @param int $timestart * @param int $timeend * @param bool $buffer_if_future */ protected function process_records(progress_trace $trace, $action, $roleid, $user, $course, $timestart, $timeend, $buffer_if_future = true) { global $CFG, $DB; // Check if timestart is for future processing. if ($timestart > time() and $buffer_if_future) { // Populate into enrol_flatfile table as a future role to be assigned by cron. // Note: since 2.0 future enrolments do not cause problems if you disable guest access. $future_en = new stdClass(); $future_en->action = $action; $future_en->roleid = $roleid; $future_en->userid = $user->id; $future_en->courseid = $course->id; $future_en->timestart = $timestart; $future_en->timeend = $timeend; $future_en->timemodified = time(); $DB->insert_record('enrol_flatfile', $future_en); $trace->output("User $user->id will be enrolled later into course $course->id using role $roleid ($timestart, $timeend)", 1); return; } $context = context_course::instance($course->id); if ($action === 'add') { // Clear the buffer just in case there were some future enrolments. $DB->delete_records('enrol_flatfile', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'courseid'=>$course->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid)); $instance = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('courseid' => $course->id, 'enrol' => 'flatfile')); if (empty($instance)) { // Only add an enrol instance to the course if non-existent. $enrolid = $this->add_instance($course); $instance = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('id' => $enrolid)); } $notify = false; if ($ue = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id, 'userid'=>$user->id))) { // Update only. $this->update_user_enrol($instance, $user->id, ENROL_USER_ACTIVE, $roleid, $timestart, $timeend); if (!$DB->record_exists('role_assignments', array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'userid'=>$user->id, 'component'=>'enrol_flatfile', 'itemid'=>$instance->id))) { role_assign($roleid, $user->id, $context->id, 'enrol_flatfile', $instance->id); } $trace->output("User $user->id enrolment updated in course $course->id using role $roleid ($timestart, $timeend)", 1); } else { // Enrol the user with this plugin instance. $this->enrol_user($instance, $user->id, $roleid, $timestart, $timeend); $trace->output("User $user->id enrolled in course $course->id using role $roleid ($timestart, $timeend)", 1); $notify = true; } if ($notify and $this->get_config('mailstudents')) { $oldforcelang = force_current_language($user->lang); // Send welcome notification to enrolled users. $a = new stdClass(); $a->coursename = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $context)); $a->profileurl = "$CFG->wwwroot/user/view.php?id=$user->id&course=$course->id"; $subject = get_string('enrolmentnew', 'enrol', format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $context))); $eventdata = new stdClass(); $eventdata->modulename = 'moodle'; $eventdata->component = 'enrol_flatfile'; $eventdata->name = 'flatfile_enrolment'; $eventdata->userfrom = $this->get_enroller($course->id); $eventdata->userto = $user; $eventdata->subject = $subject; $eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('welcometocoursetext', '', $a); $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN; $eventdata->fullmessagehtml = ''; $eventdata->smallmessage = ''; if (message_send($eventdata)) { $trace->output("Notified enrolled user", 1); } else { $trace->output("Failed to notify enrolled user", 1); } force_current_language($oldforcelang); } if ($notify and $this->get_config('mailteachers', 0)) { // Notify person responsible for enrolments. $enroller = $this->get_enroller($course->id); $oldforcelang = force_current_language($enroller->lang); $a = new stdClass(); $a->course = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $context)); $a->user = fullname($user); $subject = get_string('enrolmentnew', 'enrol', format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $context))); $eventdata = new stdClass(); $eventdata->modulename = 'moodle'; $eventdata->component = 'enrol_flatfile'; $eventdata->name = 'flatfile_enrolment'; $eventdata->userfrom = get_admin(); $eventdata->userto = $enroller; $eventdata->subject = $subject; $eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('enrolmentnewuser', 'enrol', $a); $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN; $eventdata->fullmessagehtml = ''; $eventdata->smallmessage = ''; if (message_send($eventdata)) { $trace->output("Notified enroller {$eventdata->userto->id}", 1); } else { $trace->output("Failed to notify enroller {$eventdata->userto->id}", 1); } force_current_language($oldforcelang); } return; } else if ($action === 'del') { // Clear the buffer just in case there were some future enrolments. $DB->delete_records('enrol_flatfile', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'courseid'=>$course->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid)); $action = $this->get_config('unenrolaction'); if ($action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_KEEP) { $trace->output("del action is ignored", 1); return; } // Loops through all enrolment methods, try to unenrol if roleid somehow matches. $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid' => $course->id)); $unenrolled = false; foreach ($instances as $instance) { if (!$ue = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', array('enrolid'=>$instance->id, 'userid'=>$user->id))) { continue; } if ($instance->enrol === 'flatfile') { $plugin = $this; } else { if (!enrol_is_enabled($instance->enrol)) { continue; } if (!$plugin = enrol_get_plugin($instance->enrol)) { continue; } if (!$plugin->allow_unenrol_user($instance, $ue)) { continue; } } // For some reason the del action includes a role name, this complicates everything. $componentroles = array(); $manualroles = array(); $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'contextid'=>$context->id)); foreach ($ras as $ra) { if ($ra->component === '') { $manualroles[$ra->roleid] = $ra->roleid; } else if ($ra->component === 'enrol_'.$instance->enrol and $ra->itemid == $instance->id) { $componentroles[$ra->roleid] = $ra->roleid; } } if ($componentroles and !isset($componentroles[$roleid])) { // Do not unenrol using this method, user has some other protected role! continue; } else if (empty($ras)) { // If user does not have any roles then let's just suspend as many methods as possible. } else if (!$plugin->roles_protected()) { if (!$componentroles and $manualroles and !isset($manualroles[$roleid])) { // Most likely we want to keep users enrolled because they have some other course roles. continue; } } if ($action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_UNENROL) { $unenrolled = true; if (!$plugin->roles_protected()) { role_unassign_all(array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'userid'=>$user->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'component'=>'', 'itemid'=>0), true); } $plugin->unenrol_user($instance, $user->id); $trace->output("User $user->id was unenrolled from course $course->id (enrol_$instance->enrol)", 1); } else if ($action == ENROL_EXT_REMOVED_SUSPENDNOROLES) { if ($plugin->allow_manage($instance)) { if ($ue->status == ENROL_USER_ACTIVE) { $unenrolled = true; $plugin->update_user_enrol($instance, $user->id, ENROL_USER_SUSPENDED); if (!$plugin->roles_protected()) { role_unassign_all(array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'userid'=>$user->id, 'component'=>'enrol_'.$instance->enrol, 'itemid'=>$instance->id), true); role_unassign_all(array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'userid'=>$user->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'component'=>'', 'itemid'=>0), true); } $trace->output("User $user->id enrolment was suspended in course $course->id (enrol_$instance->enrol)", 1); } } } } if (!$unenrolled) { if (0 == $DB->count_records('role_assignments', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'contextid'=>$context->id))) { role_unassign_all(array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'userid'=>$user->id, 'component'=>'', 'itemid'=>0), true); } $trace->output("User $user->id (with role $roleid) not unenrolled from course $course->id", 1); } return; } } /** * Returns the user who is responsible for flatfile enrolments in given curse. * * Usually it is the first editing teacher - the person with "highest authority" * as defined by sort_by_roleassignment_authority() having 'enrol/flatfile:manage' * or 'moodle/role:assign' capability. * * @param int $courseid enrolment instance id * @return stdClass user record */ protected function get_enroller($courseid) { if ($this->lasternollercourseid == $courseid and $this->lasternoller) { return $this->lasternoller; } $context = context_course::instance($courseid); $users = get_enrolled_users($context, 'enrol/flatfile:manage'); if (!$users) { $users = get_enrolled_users($context, 'moodle/role:assign'); } if ($users) { $users = sort_by_roleassignment_authority($users, $context); $this->lasternoller = reset($users); unset($users); } else { $this->lasternoller = get_admin(); } $this->lasternollercourseid == $courseid; return $this->lasternoller; } /** * Returns a mapping of ims roles to role ids. * * @param progress_trace $trace * @return array imsrolename=>roleid */ protected function get_role_map(progress_trace $trace) { global $DB; // Get all roles. $rolemap = array(); $roles = $DB->get_records('role', null, '', 'id, name, shortname'); foreach ($roles as $id=>$role) { $alias = $this->get_config('map_'.$id, $role->shortname, ''); $alias = trim(core_text::strtolower($alias)); if ($alias === '') { // Either not configured yet or somebody wants to skip these intentionally. continue; } if (isset($rolemap[$alias])) { $trace->output("Duplicate role alias $alias detected!"); } else { $rolemap[$alias] = $id; } } return $rolemap; } /** * Restore instance and map settings. * * @param restore_enrolments_structure_step $step * @param stdClass $data * @param stdClass $course * @param int $oldid */ public function restore_instance(restore_enrolments_structure_step $step, stdClass $data, $course, $oldid) { global $DB; if ($instance = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('courseid'=>$course->id, 'enrol'=>$this->get_name()))) { $instanceid = $instance->id; } else { $instanceid = $this->add_instance($course); } $step->set_mapping('enrol', $oldid, $instanceid); } /** * Restore user enrolment. * * @param restore_enrolments_structure_step $step * @param stdClass $data * @param stdClass $instance * @param int $oldinstancestatus * @param int $userid */ public function restore_user_enrolment(restore_enrolments_structure_step $step, $data, $instance, $userid, $oldinstancestatus) { $this->enrol_user($instance, $userid, null, $data->timestart, $data->timeend, $data->status); } /** * Restore role assignment. * * @param stdClass $instance * @param int $roleid * @param int $userid * @param int $contextid */ public function restore_role_assignment($instance, $roleid, $userid, $contextid) { role_assign($roleid, $userid, $contextid, 'enrol_'.$instance->enrol, $instance->id); } }