# fixtures: Fixtures with cleanups for testing and convenience. # # Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Robert Collins # # Licensed under either the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the BSD 3-clause # license at the users choice. A copy of both licenses are available in the # project source as Apache-2.0 and BSD. You may not use this file except in # compliance with one of these two licences. # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under these licenses is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # license you chose for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under that license. __all__ = [ 'FakePopen', 'PopenFixture' ] import random import subprocess from fixtures import Fixture class FakeProcess(object): """A test double process, roughly meeting subprocess.Popen's contract.""" def __init__(self, args, info): self._args = args self.stdin = info.get('stdin') self.stdout = info.get('stdout') self.stderr = info.get('stderr') self.pid = random.randint(0, 65536) self._returncode = info.get('returncode', 0) self.returncode = None def communicate(self): self.returncode = self._returncode if self.stdout: out = self.stdout.getvalue() else: out = '' if self.stderr: err = self.stderr.getvalue() else: err = '' return out, err def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): self.wait() def kill(self): pass def wait(self, timeout=None, endtime=None): if self.returncode is None: self.communicate() return self.returncode class FakePopen(Fixture): """Replace subprocess.Popen. Primarily useful for testing, this fixture replaces subprocess.Popen with a test double. :ivar procs: A list of the processes created by the fixture. """ _unpassed = object() def __init__(self, get_info=lambda _:{}): """Create a PopenFixture :param get_info: Optional callback to control the behaviour of the created process. This callback takes a kwargs dict for the Popen call, and should return a dict with any desired attributes. Only parameters that are supplied to the Popen call are in the dict, making it possible to detect the difference between 'passed with a default value' and 'not passed at all'. e.g. def get_info(proc_args): self.assertEqual(subprocess.PIPE, proc_args['stdin']) return {'stdin': StringIO('foobar')} The default behaviour if no get_info is supplied is for the return process to have returncode of None, empty streams and a random pid. """ super(FakePopen, self).__init__() self.get_info = get_info def _setUp(self): self.addCleanup(setattr, subprocess, 'Popen', subprocess.Popen) subprocess.Popen = self self.procs = [] # The method has the correct signature so we error appropriately if called # wrongly. def __call__(self, args, bufsize=_unpassed, executable=_unpassed, stdin=_unpassed, stdout=_unpassed, stderr=_unpassed, preexec_fn=_unpassed, close_fds=_unpassed, shell=_unpassed, cwd=_unpassed, env=_unpassed, universal_newlines=_unpassed, startupinfo=_unpassed, creationflags=_unpassed): proc_args = dict(args=args) local = locals() for param in [ "bufsize", "executable", "stdin", "stdout", "stderr", "preexec_fn", "close_fds", "shell", "cwd", "env", "universal_newlines", "startupinfo", "creationflags"]: if local[param] is not FakePopen._unpassed: proc_args[param] = local[param] proc_info = self.get_info(proc_args) result = FakeProcess(proc_args, proc_info) self.procs.append(result) return result PopenFixture = FakePopen