/* * Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 * * This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the license, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this library. If not, see . */ // generated automatically - do not change module glib.VariantType; private import glib.ConstructionException; private import glib.Str; private import glib.c.functions; public import glib.c.types; /** * This section introduces the GVariant type system. It is based, in * large part, on the D-Bus type system, with two major changes and * some minor lifting of restrictions. The * [D-Bus specification](http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html), * therefore, provides a significant amount of * information that is useful when working with GVariant. * * The first major change with respect to the D-Bus type system is the * introduction of maybe (or "nullable") types. Any type in GVariant can be * converted to a maybe type, in which case, "nothing" (or "null") becomes a * valid value. Maybe types have been added by introducing the * character "m" to type strings. * * The second major change is that the GVariant type system supports the * concept of "indefinite types" -- types that are less specific than * the normal types found in D-Bus. For example, it is possible to speak * of "an array of any type" in GVariant, where the D-Bus type system * would require you to speak of "an array of integers" or "an array of * strings". Indefinite types have been added by introducing the * characters "*", "?" and "r" to type strings. * * Finally, all arbitrary restrictions relating to the complexity of * types are lifted along with the restriction that dictionary entries * may only appear nested inside of arrays. * * Just as in D-Bus, GVariant types are described with strings ("type * strings"). Subject to the differences mentioned above, these strings * are of the same form as those found in DBus. Note, however: D-Bus * always works in terms of messages and therefore individual type * strings appear nowhere in its interface. Instead, "signatures" * are a concatenation of the strings of the type of each argument in a * message. GVariant deals with single values directly so GVariant type * strings always describe the type of exactly one value. This means * that a D-Bus signature string is generally not a valid GVariant type * string -- except in the case that it is the signature of a message * containing exactly one argument. * * An indefinite type is similar in spirit to what may be called an * abstract type in other type systems. No value can exist that has an * indefinite type as its type, but values can exist that have types * that are subtypes of indefinite types. That is to say, * g_variant_get_type() will never return an indefinite type, but * calling g_variant_is_of_type() with an indefinite type may return * %TRUE. For example, you cannot have a value that represents "an * array of no particular type", but you can have an "array of integers" * which certainly matches the type of "an array of no particular type", * since "array of integers" is a subtype of "array of no particular * type". * * This is similar to how instances of abstract classes may not * directly exist in other type systems, but instances of their * non-abstract subtypes may. For example, in GTK, no object that has * the type of #GtkBin can exist (since #GtkBin is an abstract class), * but a #GtkWindow can certainly be instantiated, and you would say * that the #GtkWindow is a #GtkBin (since #GtkWindow is a subclass of * #GtkBin). * * ## GVariant Type Strings * * A GVariant type string can be any of the following: * * - any basic type string (listed below) * * - "v", "r" or "*" * * - one of the characters 'a' or 'm', followed by another type string * * - the character '(', followed by a concatenation of zero or more other * type strings, followed by the character ')' * * - the character '{', followed by a basic type string (see below), * followed by another type string, followed by the character '}' * * A basic type string describes a basic type (as per * g_variant_type_is_basic()) and is always a single character in length. * The valid basic type strings are "b", "y", "n", "q", "i", "u", "x", "t", * "h", "d", "s", "o", "g" and "?". * * The above definition is recursive to arbitrary depth. "aaaaai" and * "(ui(nq((y)))s)" are both valid type strings, as is * "a(aa(ui)(qna{ya(yd)}))". * * The meaning of each of the characters is as follows: * - `b`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN; a boolean value. * - `y`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE; a byte. * - `n`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT16; a signed 16 bit integer. * - `q`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT16; an unsigned 16 bit integer. * - `i`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32; a signed 32 bit integer. * - `u`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32; an unsigned 32 bit integer. * - `x`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT64; a signed 64 bit integer. * - `t`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT64; an unsigned 64 bit integer. * - `h`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_HANDLE; a signed 32 bit value * that, by convention, is used as an index into an array of file * descriptors that are sent alongside a D-Bus message. * - `d`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_DOUBLE; a double precision * floating point value. * - `s`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING; a string. * - `o`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH; a string in the form * of a D-Bus object path. * - `g`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING; a string in the form of * a D-Bus type signature. * - `?`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_BASIC; an indefinite type that * is a supertype of any of the basic types. * - `v`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARIANT; a container type that * contain any other type of value. * - `a`: used as a prefix on another type string to mean an array of that * type; the type string "ai", for example, is the type of an array of * signed 32-bit integers. * - `m`: used as a prefix on another type string to mean a "maybe", or * "nullable", version of that type; the type string "ms", for example, * is the type of a value that maybe contains a string, or maybe contains * nothing. * - `()`: used to enclose zero or more other concatenated type strings to * create a tuple type; the type string "(is)", for example, is the type of * a pair of an integer and a string. * - `r`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE; an indefinite type that is * a supertype of any tuple type, regardless of the number of items. * - `{}`: used to enclose a basic type string concatenated with another type * string to create a dictionary entry type, which usually appears inside of * an array to form a dictionary; the type string "a{sd}", for example, is * the type of a dictionary that maps strings to double precision floating * point values. * * The first type (the basic type) is the key type and the second type is * the value type. The reason that the first type is restricted to being a * basic type is so that it can easily be hashed. * - `*`: the type string of %G_VARIANT_TYPE_ANY; the indefinite type that is * a supertype of all types. Note that, as with all type strings, this * character represents exactly one type. It cannot be used inside of tuples * to mean "any number of items". * * Any type string of a container that contains an indefinite type is, * itself, an indefinite type. For example, the type string "a*" * (corresponding to %G_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY) is an indefinite type * that is a supertype of every array type. "(*s)" is a supertype * of all tuples that contain exactly two items where the second * item is a string. * * "a{?*}" is an indefinite type that is a supertype of all arrays * containing dictionary entries where the key is any basic type and * the value is any type at all. This is, by definition, a dictionary, * so this type string corresponds to %G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICTIONARY. Note * that, due to the restriction that the key of a dictionary entry must * be a basic type, "{**}" is not a valid type string. */ public class VariantType { /** the main Gtk struct */ protected GVariantType* gVariantType; protected bool ownedRef; /** Get the main Gtk struct */ public GVariantType* getVariantTypeStruct(bool transferOwnership = false) { if (transferOwnership) ownedRef = false; return gVariantType; } /** the main Gtk struct as a void* */ protected void* getStruct() { return cast(void*)gVariantType; } /** * Sets our main struct and passes it to the parent class. */ public this (GVariantType* gVariantType, bool ownedRef = false) { this.gVariantType = gVariantType; this.ownedRef = ownedRef; } ~this () { if ( ownedRef ) g_variant_type_free(gVariantType); } /** * Constructs the type corresponding to a maybe instance containing * type type or Nothing. * * It is appropriate to call free() on the return value. * * Params: * element = a VariantType * * Return: a new maybe VariantType * * Since 2.24 * * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. */ public static VariantType newMaybe(VariantType element) { auto p = g_variant_type_new_maybe((element is null) ? null : element.getVariantTypeStruct()); if(p is null) { throw new ConstructionException("null returned by new_maybe"); } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** */ /** * Creates a new #GVariantType corresponding to the type string given * by @type_string. It is appropriate to call g_variant_type_free() on * the return value. * * It is a programmer error to call this function with an invalid type * string. Use g_variant_type_string_is_valid() if you are unsure. * * Params: * typeString = a valid GVariant type string * * Returns: a new #GVariantType * * Since: 2.24 * * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. */ public this(string typeString) { auto p = g_variant_type_new(Str.toStringz(typeString)); if(p is null) { throw new ConstructionException("null returned by new"); } this(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Constructs the type corresponding to an array of elements of the * type @type. * * It is appropriate to call g_variant_type_free() on the return value. * * Params: * element = a #GVariantType * * Returns: a new array #GVariantType * * Since 2.24 * * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. */ public this(VariantType element) { auto p = g_variant_type_new_array((element is null) ? null : element.getVariantTypeStruct()); if(p is null) { throw new ConstructionException("null returned by new_array"); } this(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Constructs the type corresponding to a dictionary entry with a key * of type @key and a value of type @value. * * It is appropriate to call g_variant_type_free() on the return value. * * Params: * key = a basic #GVariantType * value = a #GVariantType * * Returns: a new dictionary entry #GVariantType * * Since 2.24 * * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. */ public this(VariantType key, VariantType value) { auto p = g_variant_type_new_dict_entry((key is null) ? null : key.getVariantTypeStruct(), (value is null) ? null : value.getVariantTypeStruct()); if(p is null) { throw new ConstructionException("null returned by new_dict_entry"); } this(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Constructs a new tuple type, from @items. * * @length is the number of items in @items, or -1 to indicate that * @items is %NULL-terminated. * * It is appropriate to call g_variant_type_free() on the return value. * * Params: * items = an array of #GVariantTypes, one for each item * length = the length of @items, or -1 * * Returns: a new tuple #GVariantType * * Since 2.24 * * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. */ public this(VariantType[] items) { GVariantType*[] itemsArray = new GVariantType*[items.length]; for ( int i = 0; i < items.length; i++ ) { itemsArray[i] = items[i].getVariantTypeStruct(); } auto p = g_variant_type_new_tuple(itemsArray.ptr, cast(int)items.length); if(p is null) { throw new ConstructionException("null returned by new_tuple"); } this(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Makes a copy of a #GVariantType. It is appropriate to call * g_variant_type_free() on the return value. @type may not be %NULL. * * Returns: a new #GVariantType * * Since 2.24 */ public VariantType copy() { auto p = g_variant_type_copy(gVariantType); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p, true); } /** * Returns a newly-allocated copy of the type string corresponding to * @type. The returned string is nul-terminated. It is appropriate to * call g_free() on the return value. * * Returns: the corresponding type string * * Since 2.24 */ public string dupString() { auto retStr = g_variant_type_dup_string(gVariantType); scope(exit) Str.freeString(retStr); return Str.toString(retStr); } /** * Determines the element type of an array or maybe type. * * This function may only be used with array or maybe types. * * Returns: the element type of @type * * Since 2.24 */ public VariantType element() { auto p = g_variant_type_element(gVariantType); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Compares @type1 and @type2 for equality. * * Only returns %TRUE if the types are exactly equal. Even if one type * is an indefinite type and the other is a subtype of it, %FALSE will * be returned if they are not exactly equal. If you want to check for * subtypes, use g_variant_type_is_subtype_of(). * * The argument types of @type1 and @type2 are only #gconstpointer to * allow use with #GHashTable without function pointer casting. For * both arguments, a valid #GVariantType must be provided. * * Params: * type2 = a #GVariantType * * Returns: %TRUE if @type1 and @type2 are exactly equal * * Since 2.24 */ public bool equal(VariantType type2) { return g_variant_type_equal(gVariantType, (type2 is null) ? null : type2.getVariantTypeStruct()) != 0; } /** * Determines the first item type of a tuple or dictionary entry * type. * * This function may only be used with tuple or dictionary entry types, * but must not be used with the generic tuple type * %G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE. * * In the case of a dictionary entry type, this returns the type of * the key. * * %NULL is returned in case of @type being %G_VARIANT_TYPE_UNIT. * * This call, together with g_variant_type_next() provides an iterator * interface over tuple and dictionary entry types. * * Returns: the first item type of @type, or %NULL * * Since 2.24 */ public VariantType first() { auto p = g_variant_type_first(gVariantType); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Frees a #GVariantType that was allocated with * g_variant_type_copy(), g_variant_type_new() or one of the container * type constructor functions. * * In the case that @type is %NULL, this function does nothing. * * Since 2.24 */ public void free() { g_variant_type_free(gVariantType); ownedRef = false; } /** * Returns the length of the type string corresponding to the given * @type. This function must be used to determine the valid extent of * the memory region returned by g_variant_type_peek_string(). * * Returns: the length of the corresponding type string * * Since 2.24 */ public size_t getStringLength() { return g_variant_type_get_string_length(gVariantType); } /** * Hashes @type. * * The argument type of @type is only #gconstpointer to allow use with * #GHashTable without function pointer casting. A valid * #GVariantType must be provided. * * Returns: the hash value * * Since 2.24 */ public uint hash() { return g_variant_type_hash(gVariantType); } /** * Determines if the given @type is an array type. This is true if the * type string for @type starts with an 'a'. * * This function returns %TRUE for any indefinite type for which every * definite subtype is an array type -- %G_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY, for * example. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is an array type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isArray() { return g_variant_type_is_array(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is a basic type. * * Basic types are booleans, bytes, integers, doubles, strings, object * paths and signatures. * * Only a basic type may be used as the key of a dictionary entry. * * This function returns %FALSE for all indefinite types except * %G_VARIANT_TYPE_BASIC. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is a basic type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isBasic() { return g_variant_type_is_basic(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is a container type. * * Container types are any array, maybe, tuple, or dictionary * entry types plus the variant type. * * This function returns %TRUE for any indefinite type for which every * definite subtype is a container -- %G_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY, for * example. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is a container type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isContainer() { return g_variant_type_is_container(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is definite (ie: not indefinite). * * A type is definite if its type string does not contain any indefinite * type characters ('*', '?', or 'r'). * * A #GVariant instance may not have an indefinite type, so calling * this function on the result of g_variant_get_type() will always * result in %TRUE being returned. Calling this function on an * indefinite type like %G_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY, however, will result in * %FALSE being returned. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is definite * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isDefinite() { return g_variant_type_is_definite(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is a dictionary entry type. This is * true if the type string for @type starts with a '{'. * * This function returns %TRUE for any indefinite type for which every * definite subtype is a dictionary entry type -- * %G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, for example. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is a dictionary entry type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isDictEntry() { return g_variant_type_is_dict_entry(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is a maybe type. This is true if the * type string for @type starts with an 'm'. * * This function returns %TRUE for any indefinite type for which every * definite subtype is a maybe type -- %G_VARIANT_TYPE_MAYBE, for * example. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is a maybe type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isMaybe() { return g_variant_type_is_maybe(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Checks if @type is a subtype of @supertype. * * This function returns %TRUE if @type is a subtype of @supertype. All * types are considered to be subtypes of themselves. Aside from that, * only indefinite types can have subtypes. * * Params: * supertype = a #GVariantType * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is a subtype of @supertype * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isSubtypeOf(VariantType supertype) { return g_variant_type_is_subtype_of(gVariantType, (supertype is null) ? null : supertype.getVariantTypeStruct()) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is a tuple type. This is true if the * type string for @type starts with a '(' or if @type is * %G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE. * * This function returns %TRUE for any indefinite type for which every * definite subtype is a tuple type -- %G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE, for * example. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is a tuple type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isTuple() { return g_variant_type_is_tuple(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines if the given @type is the variant type. * * Returns: %TRUE if @type is the variant type * * Since 2.24 */ public bool isVariant() { return g_variant_type_is_variant(gVariantType) != 0; } /** * Determines the key type of a dictionary entry type. * * This function may only be used with a dictionary entry type. Other * than the additional restriction, this call is equivalent to * g_variant_type_first(). * * Returns: the key type of the dictionary entry * * Since 2.24 */ public VariantType key() { auto p = g_variant_type_key(gVariantType); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Determines the number of items contained in a tuple or * dictionary entry type. * * This function may only be used with tuple or dictionary entry types, * but must not be used with the generic tuple type * %G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE. * * In the case of a dictionary entry type, this function will always * return 2. * * Returns: the number of items in @type * * Since 2.24 */ public size_t nItems() { return g_variant_type_n_items(gVariantType); } /** * Determines the next item type of a tuple or dictionary entry * type. * * @type must be the result of a previous call to * g_variant_type_first() or g_variant_type_next(). * * If called on the key type of a dictionary entry then this call * returns the value type. If called on the value type of a dictionary * entry then this call returns %NULL. * * For tuples, %NULL is returned when @type is the last item in a tuple. * * Returns: the next #GVariantType after @type, or %NULL * * Since 2.24 */ public VariantType next() { auto p = g_variant_type_next(gVariantType); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Returns the type string corresponding to the given @type. The * result is not nul-terminated; in order to determine its length you * must call g_variant_type_get_string_length(). * * To get a nul-terminated string, see g_variant_type_dup_string(). * * Returns: the corresponding type string (not nul-terminated) * * Since 2.24 */ public string peekString() { return Str.toString(g_variant_type_peek_string(gVariantType)); } /** * Determines the value type of a dictionary entry type. * * This function may only be used with a dictionary entry type. * * Returns: the value type of the dictionary entry * * Since 2.24 */ public VariantType value() { auto p = g_variant_type_value(gVariantType); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** */ public static VariantType checked(string arg0) { auto p = g_variant_type_checked_(Str.toStringz(arg0)); if(p is null) { return null; } return new VariantType(cast(GVariantType*) p); } /** * Checks if @type_string is a valid GVariant type string. This call is * equivalent to calling g_variant_type_string_scan() and confirming * that the following character is a nul terminator. * * Params: * typeString = a pointer to any string * * Returns: %TRUE if @type_string is exactly one valid type string * * Since 2.24 */ public static bool stringIsValid(string typeString) { return g_variant_type_string_is_valid(Str.toStringz(typeString)) != 0; } /** * Scan for a single complete and valid GVariant type string in @string. * The memory pointed to by @limit (or bytes beyond it) is never * accessed. * * If a valid type string is found, @endptr is updated to point to the * first character past the end of the string that was found and %TRUE * is returned. * * If there is no valid type string starting at @string, or if the type * string does not end before @limit then %FALSE is returned. * * For the simple case of checking if a string is a valid type string, * see g_variant_type_string_is_valid(). * * Params: * str = a pointer to any string * limit = the end of @string, or %NULL * endptr = location to store the end pointer, or %NULL * * Returns: %TRUE if a valid type string was found * * Since: 2.24 */ public static bool stringScan(string str, string limit, out string endptr) { char* outendptr = null; auto p = g_variant_type_string_scan(Str.toStringz(str), Str.toStringz(limit), &outendptr) != 0; endptr = Str.toString(outendptr); return p; } }