. /** * Definition of a class stored_file. * * @package core_files * @copyright 2008 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org} * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/filestorage/file_progress.php'); /** * Class representing local files stored in a sha1 file pool. * * Since Moodle 2.0 file contents are stored in sha1 pool and * all other file information is stored in new "files" database table. * * @package core_files * @category files * @copyright 2008 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org} * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later * @since Moodle 2.0 */ class stored_file { /** @var file_storage file storage pool instance */ private $fs; /** @var stdClass record from the files table left join files_reference table */ private $file_record; /** @var string location of content files */ private $filedir; /** @var repository repository plugin instance */ private $repository; /** * @var int Indicates a file handle of the type returned by fopen. */ const FILE_HANDLE_FOPEN = 0; /** * @var int Indicates a file handle of the type returned by gzopen. */ const FILE_HANDLE_GZOPEN = 1; /** * Constructor, this constructor should be called ONLY from the file_storage class! * * @param file_storage $fs file storage instance * @param stdClass $file_record description of file * @param string $filedir location of file directory with sh1 named content files */ public function __construct(file_storage $fs, stdClass $file_record, $filedir) { global $DB, $CFG; $this->fs = $fs; $this->file_record = clone($file_record); // prevent modifications $this->filedir = $filedir; // keep secret, do not expose! if (!empty($file_record->repositoryid)) { require_once("$CFG->dirroot/repository/lib.php"); $this->repository = repository::get_repository_by_id($file_record->repositoryid, SYSCONTEXTID); if ($this->repository->supported_returntypes() & FILE_REFERENCE != FILE_REFERENCE) { // Repository cannot do file reference. throw new moodle_exception('error'); } } else { $this->repository = null; } // make sure all reference fields exist in file_record even when it is not a reference foreach (array('referencelastsync', 'referencefileid', 'reference', 'repositoryid') as $key) { if (empty($this->file_record->$key)) { $this->file_record->$key = null; } } } /** * Whether or not this is a external resource * * @return bool */ public function is_external_file() { return !empty($this->repository); } /** * Update some file record fields * NOTE: Must remain protected * * @param stdClass $dataobject */ protected function update($dataobject) { global $DB; $updatereferencesneeded = false; $keys = array_keys((array)$this->file_record); foreach ($dataobject as $field => $value) { if (in_array($field, $keys)) { if ($field == 'contextid' and (!is_number($value) or $value < 1)) { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid contextid'); } if ($field == 'component') { $value = clean_param($value, PARAM_COMPONENT); if (empty($value)) { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid component'); } } if ($field == 'filearea') { $value = clean_param($value, PARAM_AREA); if (empty($value)) { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid filearea'); } } if ($field == 'itemid' and (!is_number($value) or $value < 0)) { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid itemid'); } if ($field == 'filepath') { $value = clean_param($value, PARAM_PATH); if (strpos($value, '/') !== 0 or strrpos($value, '/') !== strlen($value)-1) { // path must start and end with '/' throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid file path'); } } if ($field == 'filename') { // folder has filename == '.', so we pass this if ($value != '.') { $value = clean_param($value, PARAM_FILE); } if ($value === '') { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid file name'); } } if ($field === 'timecreated' or $field === 'timemodified') { if (!is_number($value)) { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid timestamp'); } if ($value < 0) { $value = 0; } } if ($field === 'referencefileid') { if (!is_null($value) and !is_number($value)) { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid reference info'); } } if (($field == 'contenthash' || $field == 'filesize') && $this->file_record->$field != $value) { $updatereferencesneeded = true; } // adding the field $this->file_record->$field = $value; } else { throw new coding_exception("Invalid field name, $field doesn't exist in file record"); } } // Validate mimetype field // we don't use {@link stored_file::get_content_file_location()} here becaues it will try to update file_record $pathname = $this->get_pathname_by_contenthash(); // try to recover the content from trash if (!is_readable($pathname)) { if (!$this->fs->try_content_recovery($this) or !is_readable($pathname)) { throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotread', '', $pathname); } } $mimetype = $this->fs->mimetype($pathname, $this->file_record->filename); $this->file_record->mimetype = $mimetype; $DB->update_record('files', $this->file_record); if ($updatereferencesneeded) { // Either filesize or contenthash of this file have changed. Update all files that reference to it. $this->fs->update_references_to_storedfile($this); } } /** * Rename filename * * @param string $filepath file path * @param string $filename file name */ public function rename($filepath, $filename) { if ($this->fs->file_exists($this->get_contextid(), $this->get_component(), $this->get_filearea(), $this->get_itemid(), $filepath, $filename)) { $a = new stdClass(); $a->contextid = $this->get_contextid(); $a->component = $this->get_component(); $a->filearea = $this->get_filearea(); $a->itemid = $this->get_itemid(); $a->filepath = $filepath; $a->filename = $filename; throw new file_exception('storedfilenotcreated', $a, 'file exists, cannot rename'); } $filerecord = new stdClass; $filerecord->filepath = $filepath; $filerecord->filename = $filename; // populate the pathname hash $filerecord->pathnamehash = $this->fs->get_pathname_hash($this->file_record->contextid, $this->file_record->component, $this->file_record->filearea, $this->file_record->itemid, $filepath, $filename); $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Function stored_file::replace_content_with() is deprecated. Please use stored_file::replace_file_with() * * @deprecated since Moodle 2.6 MDL-42016 - please do not use this function any more. * @see stored_file::replace_file_with() */ public function replace_content_with(stored_file $storedfile) { throw new coding_exception('Function stored_file::replace_content_with() can not be used any more . ' . 'Please use stored_file::replace_file_with()'); } /** * Replaces the fields that might have changed when file was overriden in filepicker: * reference, contenthash, filesize, userid * * Note that field 'source' must be updated separately because * it has different format for draft and non-draft areas and * this function will usually be used to replace non-draft area * file with draft area file. * * @param stored_file $newfile * @throws coding_exception */ public function replace_file_with(stored_file $newfile) { if ($newfile->get_referencefileid() && $this->fs->get_references_count_by_storedfile($this)) { // The new file is a reference. // The current file has other local files referencing to it. // Double reference is not allowed. throw new moodle_exception('errordoublereference', 'repository'); } $filerecord = new stdClass; $contenthash = $newfile->get_contenthash(); if ($this->fs->content_exists($contenthash)) { $filerecord->contenthash = $contenthash; } else { throw new file_exception('storedfileproblem', 'Invalid contenthash, content must be already in filepool', $contenthash); } $filerecord->filesize = $newfile->get_filesize(); $filerecord->referencefileid = $newfile->get_referencefileid(); $filerecord->userid = $newfile->get_userid(); $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Unlink the stored file from the referenced file * * This methods destroys the link to the record in files_reference table. This effectively * turns the stored file from being an alias to a plain copy. However, the caller has * to make sure that the actual file's content has beed synced prior to calling this method. */ public function delete_reference() { global $DB; if (!$this->is_external_file()) { throw new coding_exception('An attempt to unlink a non-reference file.'); } $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction(); // Are we the only one referring to the original file? If so, delete the // referenced file record. Note we do not use file_storage::search_references_count() // here because we want to count draft files too and we are at a bit lower access level here. $countlinks = $DB->count_records('files', array('referencefileid' => $this->file_record->referencefileid)); if ($countlinks == 1) { $DB->delete_records('files_reference', array('id' => $this->file_record->referencefileid)); } // Update the underlying record in the database. $update = new stdClass(); $update->referencefileid = null; $this->update($update); $transaction->allow_commit(); // Update our properties and the record in the memory. $this->repository = null; $this->file_record->repositoryid = null; $this->file_record->reference = null; $this->file_record->referencefileid = null; $this->file_record->referencelastsync = null; } /** * Is this a directory? * * Directories are only emulated, internally they are stored as empty * files with a "." instead of name - this means empty directory contains * exactly one empty file with name dot. * * @return bool true means directory, false means file */ public function is_directory() { return ($this->file_record->filename === '.'); } /** * Delete file from files table. * * The content of files stored in sha1 pool is reclaimed * later - the occupied disk space is reclaimed much later. * * @return bool always true or exception if error occurred */ public function delete() { global $DB; if ($this->is_directory()) { // Directories can not be referenced, just delete the record. $DB->delete_records('files', array('id'=>$this->file_record->id)); } else { $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction(); // If there are other files referring to this file, convert them to copies. if ($files = $this->fs->get_references_by_storedfile($this)) { foreach ($files as $file) { $this->fs->import_external_file($file); } } // If this file is a reference (alias) to another file, unlink it first. if ($this->is_external_file()) { $this->delete_reference(); } // Now delete the file record. $DB->delete_records('files', array('id'=>$this->file_record->id)); $transaction->allow_commit(); } // Move pool file to trash if content not needed any more. $this->fs->deleted_file_cleanup($this->file_record->contenthash); return true; // BC only } /** * Get file pathname by contenthash * * NOTE, this function is not calling sync_external_file, it assume the contenthash is current * Protected - developers must not gain direct access to this function. * * @return string full path to pool file with file content */ protected function get_pathname_by_contenthash() { // Detect is local file or not. $contenthash = $this->file_record->contenthash; $l1 = $contenthash[0].$contenthash[1]; $l2 = $contenthash[2].$contenthash[3]; return "$this->filedir/$l1/$l2/$contenthash"; } /** * Get file pathname by given contenthash, this method will try to sync files * * Protected - developers must not gain direct access to this function. * * NOTE: do not make this public, we must not modify or delete the pool files directly! ;-) * * @return string full path to pool file with file content **/ protected function get_content_file_location() { $this->sync_external_file(); return $this->get_pathname_by_contenthash(); } /** * adds this file path to a curl request (POST only) * * @param curl $curlrequest the curl request object * @param string $key what key to use in the POST request * @return void */ public function add_to_curl_request(&$curlrequest, $key) { if (function_exists('curl_file_create')) { // As of PHP 5.5, the usage of the @filename API for file uploading is deprecated. $value = curl_file_create($this->get_content_file_location()); } else { $value = '@' . $this->get_content_file_location(); } $curlrequest->_tmp_file_post_params[$key] = $value; } /** * Returns file handle - read only mode, no writing allowed into pool files! * * When you want to modify a file, create a new file and delete the old one. * * @param int $type Type of file handle (FILE_HANDLE_xx constant) * @return resource file handle */ public function get_content_file_handle($type = self::FILE_HANDLE_FOPEN) { $path = $this->get_content_file_location(); if (!is_readable($path)) { if (!$this->fs->try_content_recovery($this) or !is_readable($path)) { throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotread', '', $path); } } switch ($type) { case self::FILE_HANDLE_FOPEN: // Binary reading. return fopen($path, 'rb'); case self::FILE_HANDLE_GZOPEN: // Binary reading of file in gz format. return gzopen($path, 'rb'); default: throw new coding_exception('Unexpected file handle type'); } } /** * Dumps file content to page. */ public function readfile() { $path = $this->get_content_file_location(); if (!is_readable($path)) { if (!$this->fs->try_content_recovery($this) or !is_readable($path)) { throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotread', '', $path); } } readfile_allow_large($path, $this->get_filesize()); } /** * Returns file content as string. * * @return string content */ public function get_content() { $path = $this->get_content_file_location(); if (!is_readable($path)) { if (!$this->fs->try_content_recovery($this) or !is_readable($path)) { throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotread', '', $path); } } return file_get_contents($this->get_content_file_location()); } /** * Copy content of file to given pathname. * * @param string $pathname real path to the new file * @return bool success */ public function copy_content_to($pathname) { $path = $this->get_content_file_location(); if (!is_readable($path)) { if (!$this->fs->try_content_recovery($this) or !is_readable($path)) { throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotread', '', $path); } } return copy($path, $pathname); } /** * Copy content of file to temporary folder and returns file path * * @param string $dir name of the temporary directory * @param string $fileprefix prefix of temporary file. * @return string|bool path of temporary file or false. */ public function copy_content_to_temp($dir = 'files', $fileprefix = 'tempup_') { $tempfile = false; if (!$dir = make_temp_directory($dir)) { return false; } if (!$tempfile = tempnam($dir, $fileprefix)) { return false; } if (!$this->copy_content_to($tempfile)) { // something went wrong @unlink($tempfile); return false; } return $tempfile; } /** * List contents of archive. * * @param file_packer $packer file packer instance * @return array of file infos */ public function list_files(file_packer $packer) { $archivefile = $this->get_content_file_location(); return $packer->list_files($archivefile); } /** * Extract file to given file path (real OS filesystem), existing files are overwritten. * * @param file_packer $packer file packer instance * @param string $pathname target directory * @param file_progress $progress Progress indicator callback or null if not required * @return array|bool list of processed files; false if error */ public function extract_to_pathname(file_packer $packer, $pathname, file_progress $progress = null) { $archivefile = $this->get_content_file_location(); return $packer->extract_to_pathname($archivefile, $pathname, null, $progress); } /** * Extract file to given file path (real OS filesystem), existing files are overwritten. * * @param file_packer $packer file packer instance * @param int $contextid context ID * @param string $component component * @param string $filearea file area * @param int $itemid item ID * @param string $pathbase path base * @param int $userid user ID * @param file_progress $progress Progress indicator callback or null if not required * @return array|bool list of processed files; false if error */ public function extract_to_storage(file_packer $packer, $contextid, $component, $filearea, $itemid, $pathbase, $userid = null, file_progress $progress = null) { $archivefile = $this->get_content_file_location(); return $packer->extract_to_storage($archivefile, $contextid, $component, $filearea, $itemid, $pathbase, $userid, $progress); } /** * Add file/directory into archive. * * @param file_archive $filearch file archive instance * @param string $archivepath pathname in archive * @return bool success */ public function archive_file(file_archive $filearch, $archivepath) { if ($this->is_directory()) { return $filearch->add_directory($archivepath); } else { $path = $this->get_content_file_location(); if (!is_readable($path)) { return false; } return $filearch->add_file_from_pathname($archivepath, $path); } } /** * Returns information about image, * information is determined from the file content * * @return mixed array with width, height and mimetype; false if not an image */ public function get_imageinfo() { $path = $this->get_content_file_location(); if (!is_readable($path)) { if (!$this->fs->try_content_recovery($this) or !is_readable($path)) { throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotread', '', $path); } } $mimetype = $this->get_mimetype(); if (!preg_match('|^image/|', $mimetype) || !filesize($path) || !($imageinfo = getimagesize($path))) { return false; } $image = array('width'=>$imageinfo[0], 'height'=>$imageinfo[1], 'mimetype'=>image_type_to_mime_type($imageinfo[2])); if (empty($image['width']) or empty($image['height']) or empty($image['mimetype'])) { // gd can not parse it, sorry return false; } return $image; } /** * Verifies the file is a valid web image - gif, png and jpeg only. * * It should be ok to serve this image from server without any other security workarounds. * * @return bool true if file ok */ public function is_valid_image() { $mimetype = $this->get_mimetype(); if (!file_mimetype_in_typegroup($mimetype, 'web_image')) { return false; } if (!$info = $this->get_imageinfo()) { return false; } if ($info['mimetype'] !== $mimetype) { return false; } // ok, GD likes this image return true; } /** * Returns parent directory, creates missing parents if needed. * * @return stored_file */ public function get_parent_directory() { if ($this->file_record->filepath === '/' and $this->file_record->filename === '.') { //root dir does not have parent return null; } if ($this->file_record->filename !== '.') { return $this->fs->create_directory($this->file_record->contextid, $this->file_record->component, $this->file_record->filearea, $this->file_record->itemid, $this->file_record->filepath); } $filepath = $this->file_record->filepath; $filepath = trim($filepath, '/'); $dirs = explode('/', $filepath); array_pop($dirs); $filepath = implode('/', $dirs); $filepath = ($filepath === '') ? '/' : "/$filepath/"; return $this->fs->create_directory($this->file_record->contextid, $this->file_record->component, $this->file_record->filearea, $this->file_record->itemid, $filepath); } /** * Synchronize file if it is a reference and needs synchronizing * * Updates contenthash and filesize */ public function sync_external_file() { if (!empty($this->repository)) { $this->repository->sync_reference($this); } } /** * Returns context id of the file * * @return int context id */ public function get_contextid() { return $this->file_record->contextid; } /** * Returns component name - this is the owner of the areas, * nothing else is allowed to read or modify the files directly!! * * @return string */ public function get_component() { return $this->file_record->component; } /** * Returns file area name, this divides files of one component into groups with different access control. * All files in one area have the same access control. * * @return string */ public function get_filearea() { return $this->file_record->filearea; } /** * Returns returns item id of file. * * @return int */ public function get_itemid() { return $this->file_record->itemid; } /** * Returns file path - starts and ends with /, \ are not allowed. * * @return string */ public function get_filepath() { return $this->file_record->filepath; } /** * Returns file name or '.' in case of directories. * * @return string */ public function get_filename() { return $this->file_record->filename; } /** * Returns id of user who created the file. * * @return int */ public function get_userid() { return $this->file_record->userid; } /** * Returns the size of file in bytes. * * @return int bytes */ public function get_filesize() { $this->sync_external_file(); return $this->file_record->filesize; } /** * Function stored_file::set_filesize() is deprecated. Please use stored_file::replace_file_with * * @deprecated since Moodle 2.6 MDL-42016 - please do not use this function any more. * @see stored_file::replace_file_with() */ public function set_filesize($filesize) { throw new coding_exception('Function stored_file::set_filesize() can not be used any more. ' . 'Please use stored_file::replace_file_with()'); } /** * Returns mime type of file. * * @return string */ public function get_mimetype() { return $this->file_record->mimetype; } /** * Returns unix timestamp of file creation date. * * @return int */ public function get_timecreated() { return $this->file_record->timecreated; } /** * Returns unix timestamp of last file modification. * * @return int */ public function get_timemodified() { $this->sync_external_file(); return $this->file_record->timemodified; } /** * set timemodified * * @param int $timemodified */ public function set_timemodified($timemodified) { $filerecord = new stdClass; $filerecord->timemodified = $timemodified; $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Returns file status flag. * * @return int 0 means file OK, anything else is a problem and file can not be used */ public function get_status() { return $this->file_record->status; } /** * Returns file id. * * @return int */ public function get_id() { return $this->file_record->id; } /** * Returns sha1 hash of file content. * * @return string */ public function get_contenthash() { $this->sync_external_file(); return $this->file_record->contenthash; } /** * Returns sha1 hash of all file path components sha1("contextid/component/filearea/itemid/dir/dir/filename.ext"). * * @return string */ public function get_pathnamehash() { return $this->file_record->pathnamehash; } /** * Returns the license type of the file, it is a short name referred from license table. * * @return string */ public function get_license() { return $this->file_record->license; } /** * Set license * * @param string $license license */ public function set_license($license) { $filerecord = new stdClass; $filerecord->license = $license; $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Returns the author name of the file. * * @return string */ public function get_author() { return $this->file_record->author; } /** * Set author * * @param string $author */ public function set_author($author) { $filerecord = new stdClass; $filerecord->author = $author; $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Returns the source of the file, usually it is a url. * * @return string */ public function get_source() { return $this->file_record->source; } /** * Set license * * @param string $license license */ public function set_source($source) { $filerecord = new stdClass; $filerecord->source = $source; $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Returns the sort order of file * * @return int */ public function get_sortorder() { return $this->file_record->sortorder; } /** * Set file sort order * * @param int $sortorder * @return int */ public function set_sortorder($sortorder) { $filerecord = new stdClass; $filerecord->sortorder = $sortorder; $this->update($filerecord); } /** * Returns repository id * * @return int|null */ public function get_repository_id() { if (!empty($this->repository)) { return $this->repository->id; } else { return null; } } /** * get reference file id * @return int */ public function get_referencefileid() { return $this->file_record->referencefileid; } /** * Get reference last sync time * @return int */ public function get_referencelastsync() { return $this->file_record->referencelastsync; } /** * Function stored_file::get_referencelifetime() is deprecated as reference * life time is no longer stored in DB or returned by repository. Each * repository should decide by itself when to synchronise the references. * * @deprecated since Moodle 2.6 MDL-42016 - please do not use this function any more. * @see repository::sync_reference() */ public function get_referencelifetime() { throw new coding_exception('Function stored_file::get_referencelifetime() can not be used any more. ' . 'See repository::sync_reference().'); } /** * Returns file reference * * @return string */ public function get_reference() { return $this->file_record->reference; } /** * Get human readable file reference information * * @return string */ public function get_reference_details() { return $this->repository->get_reference_details($this->get_reference(), $this->get_status()); } /** * Called after reference-file has been synchronized with the repository * * We update contenthash, filesize and status in files table if changed * and we always update lastsync in files_reference table * * @param null|string $contenthash if set to null contenthash is not changed * @param int $filesize new size of the file * @param int $status new status of the file (0 means OK, 666 - source missing) */ public function set_synchronized($contenthash, $filesize, $status = 0) { if (!$this->is_external_file()) { return; } $now = time(); if ($contenthash === null) { $contenthash = $this->file_record->contenthash; } if ($contenthash != $this->file_record->contenthash) { $oldcontenthash = $this->file_record->contenthash; } // this will update all entries in {files} that have the same filereference id $this->fs->update_references($this->file_record->referencefileid, $now, null, $contenthash, $filesize, $status); // we don't need to call update() for this object, just set the values of changed fields $this->file_record->contenthash = $contenthash; $this->file_record->filesize = $filesize; $this->file_record->status = $status; $this->file_record->referencelastsync = $now; if (isset($oldcontenthash)) { $this->fs->deleted_file_cleanup($oldcontenthash); } } /** * Sets the error status for a file that could not be synchronised */ public function set_missingsource() { $this->set_synchronized($this->file_record->contenthash, $this->file_record->filesize, 666); } /** * Send file references * * @param int $lifetime Number of seconds before the file should expire from caches (default 24 hours) * @param int $filter 0 (default)=no filtering, 1=all files, 2=html files only * @param bool $forcedownload If true (default false), forces download of file rather than view in browser/plugin * @param array $options additional options affecting the file serving */ public function send_file($lifetime, $filter, $forcedownload, $options) { $this->repository->send_file($this, $lifetime, $filter, $forcedownload, $options); } /** * Imports the contents of an external file into moodle filepool. * * @throws moodle_exception if file could not be downloaded or is too big * @param int $maxbytes throw an exception if file size is bigger than $maxbytes (0 means no limit) */ public function import_external_file_contents($maxbytes = 0) { if ($this->repository) { $this->repository->import_external_file_contents($this, $maxbytes); } } /** * Gets a file relative to this file in the repository and sends it to the browser. * Checks the function repository::supports_relative_file() to make sure it can be used. * * @param string $relativepath the relative path to the file we are trying to access */ public function send_relative_file($relativepath) { if ($this->repository && $this->repository->supports_relative_file()) { $relativepath = clean_param($relativepath, PARAM_PATH); $this->repository->send_relative_file($this, $relativepath); } else { send_file_not_found(); } } /** * Generates a thumbnail for this stored_file. * * If the GD library has at least version 2 and PNG support is available, the returned data * is the content of a transparent PNG file containing the thumbnail. Otherwise, the function * returns contents of a JPEG file with black background containing the thumbnail. * * @param int $width the width of the requested thumbnail * @param int $height the height of the requested thumbnail * @return string|bool false if a problem occurs, the thumbnail image data otherwise */ public function generate_image_thumbnail($width, $height) { if (empty($width) or empty($height)) { return false; } // Fetch the image information for this image. $imageinfo = @getimagesizefromstring($this->get_content()); if (empty($imageinfo)) { return false; } // Create a new image from the file. $original = @imagecreatefromstring($this->get_content()); // Generate the thumbnail. return generate_image_thumbnail_from_image($original, $imageinfo, $width, $height); } }