# # Original Markdown # Copyright (c) 2004-2006 John Gruber # # namespace Michelf; # # Markdown Parser Class # class Markdown implements MarkdownInterface { ### Version ### const MARKDOWNLIB_VERSION = "1.5.0"; ### Simple Function Interface ### public static function defaultTransform($text) { # # Initialize the parser and return the result of its transform method. # This will work fine for derived classes too. # # Take parser class on which this function was called. $parser_class = \get_called_class(); # try to take parser from the static parser list static $parser_list; $parser =& $parser_list[$parser_class]; # create the parser it not already set if (!$parser) $parser = new $parser_class; # Transform text using parser. return $parser->transform($text); } ### Configuration Variables ### # Change to ">" for HTML output. public $empty_element_suffix = " />"; public $tab_width = 4; # Change to `true` to disallow markup or entities. public $no_markup = false; public $no_entities = false; # Predefined urls and titles for reference links and images. public $predef_urls = array(); public $predef_titles = array(); # Optional filter function for URLs public $url_filter_func = null; # Optional header id="" generation callback function. public $header_id_func = null; # Class attribute to toggle "enhanced ordered list" behaviour # setting this to true will allow ordered lists to start from the index # number that is defined first. For example: # 2. List item two # 3. List item three # # becomes #
    #
  1. List item two
  2. #
  3. List item three
  4. #
public $enhanced_ordered_list = false; ### Parser Implementation ### # Regex to match balanced [brackets]. # Needed to insert a maximum bracked depth while converting to PHP. protected $nested_brackets_depth = 6; protected $nested_brackets_re; protected $nested_url_parenthesis_depth = 4; protected $nested_url_parenthesis_re; # Table of hash values for escaped characters: protected $escape_chars = '\`*_{}[]()>#+-.!'; protected $escape_chars_re; public function __construct() { # # Constructor function. Initialize appropriate member variables. # $this->_initDetab(); $this->prepareItalicsAndBold(); $this->nested_brackets_re = str_repeat('(?>[^\[\]]+|\[', $this->nested_brackets_depth). str_repeat('\])*', $this->nested_brackets_depth); $this->nested_url_parenthesis_re = str_repeat('(?>[^()\s]+|\(', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth). str_repeat('(?>\)))*', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth); $this->escape_chars_re = '['.preg_quote($this->escape_chars).']'; # Sort document, block, and span gamut in ascendent priority order. asort($this->document_gamut); asort($this->block_gamut); asort($this->span_gamut); } # Internal hashes used during transformation. protected $urls = array(); protected $titles = array(); protected $html_hashes = array(); # Status flag to avoid invalid nesting. protected $in_anchor = false; protected function setup() { # # Called before the transformation process starts to setup parser # states. # # Clear global hashes. $this->urls = $this->predef_urls; $this->titles = $this->predef_titles; $this->html_hashes = array(); $this->in_anchor = false; } protected function teardown() { # # Called after the transformation process to clear any variable # which may be taking up memory unnecessarly. # $this->urls = array(); $this->titles = array(); $this->html_hashes = array(); } public function transform($text) { # # Main function. Performs some preprocessing on the input text # and pass it through the document gamut. # $this->setup(); # Remove UTF-8 BOM and marker character in input, if present. $text = preg_replace('{^\xEF\xBB\xBF|\x1A}', '', $text); # Standardize line endings: # DOS to Unix and Mac to Unix $text = preg_replace('{\r\n?}', "\n", $text); # Make sure $text ends with a couple of newlines: $text .= "\n\n"; # Convert all tabs to spaces. $text = $this->detab($text); # Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text); # Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs. # This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can # match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something # contorted like /[ ]*\n+/ . $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]+$/m', '', $text); # Run document gamut methods. foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) { $text = $this->$method($text); } $this->teardown(); return $text . "\n"; } protected $document_gamut = array( # Strip link definitions, store in hashes. "stripLinkDefinitions" => 20, "runBasicBlockGamut" => 30, ); protected function stripLinkDefinitions($text) { # # Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in # hash references. # $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1; # Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title" $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[(.+)\][ ]?: # id = $1 [ ]* \n? # maybe *one* newline [ ]* (?: <(.+?)> # url = $2 | (\S+?) # url = $3 ) [ ]* \n? # maybe one newline [ ]* (?: (?<=\s) # lookbehind for whitespace ["(] (.*?) # title = $4 [")] [ ]* )? # title is optional (?:\n+|\Z) }xm', array($this, '_stripLinkDefinitions_callback'), $text); return $text; } protected function _stripLinkDefinitions_callback($matches) { $link_id = strtolower($matches[1]); $url = $matches[2] == '' ? $matches[3] : $matches[2]; $this->urls[$link_id] = $url; $this->titles[$link_id] =& $matches[4]; return ''; # String that will replace the block } protected function hashHTMLBlocks($text) { if ($this->no_markup) return $text; $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1; # Hashify HTML blocks: # We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers, # lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap

s around # "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors, # phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is # hard-coded: # # * List "a" is made of tags which can be both inline or block-level. # These will be treated block-level when the start tag is alone on # its line, otherwise they're not matched here and will be taken as # inline later. # * List "b" is made of tags which are always block-level; # $block_tags_a_re = 'ins|del'; $block_tags_b_re = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|'. 'script|noscript|style|form|fieldset|iframe|math|svg|'. 'article|section|nav|aside|hgroup|header|footer|'. 'figure'; # Regular expression for the content of a block tag. $nested_tags_level = 4; $attr = ' (?> # optional tag attributes \s # starts with whitespace (?> [^>"/]+ # text outside quotes | /+(?!>) # slash not followed by ">" | "[^"]*" # text inside double quotes (tolerate ">") | \'[^\']*\' # text inside single quotes (tolerate ">") )* )? '; $content = str_repeat(' (?> [^<]+ # content without tag | <\2 # nested opening tag '.$attr.' # attributes (?> /> | >', $nested_tags_level). # end of opening tag '.*?'. # last level nested tag content str_repeat(' # closing nested tag ) | <(?!/\2\s*> # other tags with a different name ) )*', $nested_tags_level); $content2 = str_replace('\2', '\3', $content); # First, look for nested blocks, e.g.: #

#
# tags for inner block must be indented. #
#
# # The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and # the inner nested divs must be indented. # We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next # match will start at the first `
` and stop at the first `
`. $text = preg_replace_callback('{(?> (?> (?<=\n) # Starting on its own line | # or \A\n? # the at beginning of the doc ) ( # save in $1 # Match from `\n` to `\n`, handling nested tags # in between. [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} <('.$block_tags_b_re.')# start tag = $2 '.$attr.'> # attributes followed by > and \n '.$content.' # content, support nesting # the matching end tag [ ]* # trailing spaces/tabs (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document | # Special version for tags of group a. [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} <('.$block_tags_a_re.')# start tag = $3 '.$attr.'>[ ]*\n # attributes followed by > '.$content2.' # content, support nesting # the matching end tag [ ]* # trailing spaces/tabs (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document | # Special case just for
. It was easier to make a special # case than to make the other regex more complicated. [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} <(hr) # start tag = $2 '.$attr.' # attributes /?> # the matching end tag [ ]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document | # Special case for standalone HTML comments: [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} (?s: ) [ ]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document | # PHP and ASP-style processor instructions ( ) [ ]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document ) )}Sxmi', array($this, '_hashHTMLBlocks_callback'), $text); return $text; } protected function _hashHTMLBlocks_callback($matches) { $text = $matches[1]; $key = $this->hashBlock($text); return "\n\n$key\n\n"; } protected function hashPart($text, $boundary = 'X') { # # Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert an atomic # element in the text stream. Passing $text to through this function gives # a unique text-token which will be reverted back when calling unhash. # # The $boundary argument specify what character should be used to surround # the token. By convension, "B" is used for block elements that needs not # to be wrapped into paragraph tags at the end, ":" is used for elements # that are word separators and "X" is used in the general case. # # Swap back any tag hash found in $text so we do not have to `unhash` # multiple times at the end. $text = $this->unhash($text); # Then hash the block. static $i = 0; $key = "$boundary\x1A" . ++$i . $boundary; $this->html_hashes[$key] = $text; return $key; # String that will replace the tag. } protected function hashBlock($text) { # # Shortcut function for hashPart with block-level boundaries. # return $this->hashPart($text, 'B'); } protected $block_gamut = array( # # These are all the transformations that form block-level # tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items. # "doHeaders" => 10, "doHorizontalRules" => 20, "doLists" => 40, "doCodeBlocks" => 50, "doBlockQuotes" => 60, ); protected function runBlockGamut($text) { # # Run block gamut tranformations. # # We need to escape raw HTML in Markdown source before doing anything # else. This need to be done for each block, and not only at the # begining in the Markdown function since hashed blocks can be part of # list items and could have been indented. Indented blocks would have # been seen as a code block in a previous pass of hashHTMLBlocks. $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text); return $this->runBasicBlockGamut($text); } protected function runBasicBlockGamut($text) { # # Run block gamut tranformations, without hashing HTML blocks. This is # useful when HTML blocks are known to be already hashed, like in the first # whole-document pass. # foreach ($this->block_gamut as $method => $priority) { $text = $this->$method($text); } # Finally form paragraph and restore hashed blocks. $text = $this->formParagraphs($text); return $text; } protected function doHorizontalRules($text) { # Do Horizontal Rules: return preg_replace( '{ ^[ ]{0,3} # Leading space ([-*_]) # $1: First marker (?> # Repeated marker group [ ]{0,2} # Zero, one, or two spaces. \1 # Marker character ){2,} # Group repeated at least twice [ ]* # Tailing spaces $ # End of line. }mx', "\n".$this->hashBlock("empty_element_suffix")."\n", $text); } protected $span_gamut = array( # # These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level # tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items. # # Process character escapes, code spans, and inline HTML # in one shot. "parseSpan" => -30, # Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first, # because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor. "doImages" => 10, "doAnchors" => 20, # Make links out of things like `` # Must come after doAnchors, because you can use < and > # delimiters in inline links like [this](). "doAutoLinks" => 30, "encodeAmpsAndAngles" => 40, "doItalicsAndBold" => 50, "doHardBreaks" => 60, ); protected function runSpanGamut($text) { # # Run span gamut tranformations. # foreach ($this->span_gamut as $method => $priority) { $text = $this->$method($text); } return $text; } protected function doHardBreaks($text) { # Do hard breaks: return preg_replace_callback('/ {2,}\n/', array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text); } protected function _doHardBreaks_callback($matches) { return $this->hashPart("empty_element_suffix\n"); } protected function doAnchors($text) { # # Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML tags. # if ($this->in_anchor) return $text; $this->in_anchor = true; # # First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id] # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ( # wrap whole match in $1 \[ ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2 \] [ ]? # one optional space (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces \[ (.*?) # id = $3 \] ) }xs', array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text); # # Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title") # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ( # wrap whole match in $1 \[ ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2 \] \( # literal paren [ \n]* (?: <(.+?)> # href = $3 | ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.') # href = $4 ) [ \n]* ( # $5 ([\'"]) # quote char = $6 (.*?) # Title = $7 \6 # matching quote [ \n]* # ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and ) )? # title is optional \) ) }xs', array($this, '_doAnchors_inline_callback'), $text); # # Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text] # These must come last in case you've also got [link text][1] # or [link text](/foo) # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ( # wrap whole match in $1 \[ ([^\[\]]+) # link text = $2; can\'t contain [ or ] \] ) }xs', array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text); $this->in_anchor = false; return $text; } protected function _doAnchors_reference_callback($matches) { $whole_match = $matches[1]; $link_text = $matches[2]; $link_id =& $matches[3]; if ($link_id == "") { # for shortcut links like [this][] or [this]. $link_id = $link_text; } # lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces $link_id = strtolower($link_id); $link_id = preg_replace('{[ ]?\n}', ' ', $link_id); if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) { $url = $this->urls[$link_id]; $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url); $result = "titles[$link_id] ) ) { $title = $this->titles[$link_id]; $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title); $result .= " title=\"$title\""; } $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text); $result .= ">$link_text"; $result = $this->hashPart($result); } else { $result = $whole_match; } return $result; } protected function _doAnchors_inline_callback($matches) { $whole_match = $matches[1]; $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($matches[2]); $url = $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3]; $title =& $matches[7]; // if the URL was of the form it got caught by the HTML // tag parser and hashed. Need to reverse the process before using the URL. $unhashed = $this->unhash($url); if ($unhashed != $url) $url = preg_replace('/^<(.*)>$/', '\1', $unhashed); $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url); $result = "encodeAttribute($title); $result .= " title=\"$title\""; } $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text); $result .= ">$link_text"; return $this->hashPart($result); } protected function doImages($text) { # # Turn Markdown image shortcuts into tags. # # # First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id] # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ( # wrap whole match in $1 !\[ ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # alt text = $2 \] [ ]? # one optional space (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces \[ (.*?) # id = $3 \] ) }xs', array($this, '_doImages_reference_callback'), $text); # # Next, handle inline images: ![alt text](url "optional title") # Don't forget: encode * and _ # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ( # wrap whole match in $1 !\[ ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # alt text = $2 \] \s? # One optional whitespace character \( # literal paren [ \n]* (?: <(\S*)> # src url = $3 | ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.') # src url = $4 ) [ \n]* ( # $5 ([\'"]) # quote char = $6 (.*?) # title = $7 \6 # matching quote [ \n]* )? # title is optional \) ) }xs', array($this, '_doImages_inline_callback'), $text); return $text; } protected function _doImages_reference_callback($matches) { $whole_match = $matches[1]; $alt_text = $matches[2]; $link_id = strtolower($matches[3]); if ($link_id == "") { $link_id = strtolower($alt_text); # for shortcut links like ![this][]. } $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text); if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) { $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($this->urls[$link_id]); $result = "\"$alt_text\"";titles[$link_id])) { $title = $this->titles[$link_id]; $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title); $result .= " title=\"$title\""; } $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix; $result = $this->hashPart($result); } else { # If there's no such link ID, leave intact: $result = $whole_match; } return $result; } protected function _doImages_inline_callback($matches) { $whole_match = $matches[1]; $alt_text = $matches[2]; $url = $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3]; $title =& $matches[7]; $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text); $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url); $result = "\"$alt_text\"";encodeAttribute($title); $result .= " title=\"$title\""; # $title already quoted } $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix; return $this->hashPart($result); } protected function doHeaders($text) { # Setext-style headers: # Header 1 # ======== # # Header 2 # -------- # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^(.+?)[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+ }mx', array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text); # atx-style headers: # # Header 1 # ## Header 2 # ## Header 2 with closing hashes ## # ... # ###### Header 6 # $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^(\#{1,6}) # $1 = string of #\'s [ ]* (.+?) # $2 = Header text [ ]* \#* # optional closing #\'s (not counted) \n+ }xm', array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text); return $text; } protected function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) { # Terrible hack to check we haven't found an empty list item. if ($matches[2] == '-' && preg_match('{^-(?: |$)}', $matches[1])) return $matches[0]; $level = $matches[2]{0} == '=' ? 1 : 2; # id attribute generation $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[1]); $block = "".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1]).""; return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n"; } protected function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) { # id attribute generation $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[2]); $level = strlen($matches[1]); $block = "".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2]).""; return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n"; } protected function _generateIdFromHeaderValue($headerValue) { # if a header_id_func property is set, we can use it to automatically # generate an id attribute. # # This method returns a string in the form id="foo", or an empty string # otherwise. if (!is_callable($this->header_id_func)) { return ""; } $idValue = call_user_func($this->header_id_func, $headerValue); if (!$idValue) return ""; return ' id="' . $this->encodeAttribute($idValue) . '"'; } protected function doLists($text) { # # Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists. # $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1; # Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers: $marker_ul_re = '[*+-]'; $marker_ol_re = '\d+[\.]'; $markers_relist = array( $marker_ul_re => $marker_ol_re, $marker_ol_re => $marker_ul_re, ); foreach ($markers_relist as $marker_re => $other_marker_re) { # Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list: $whole_list_re = ' ( # $1 = whole list ( # $2 ([ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}) # $3 = number of spaces ('.$marker_re.') # $4 = first list item marker [ ]+ ) (?s:.+?) ( # $5 \z | \n{2,} (?=\S) (?! # Negative lookahead for another list item marker [ ]* '.$marker_re.'[ ]+ ) | (?= # Lookahead for another kind of list \n \3 # Must have the same indentation '.$other_marker_re.'[ ]+ ) ) ) '; // mx # We use a different prefix before nested lists than top-level lists. # See extended comment in _ProcessListItems(). if ($this->list_level) { $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^ '.$whole_list_re.' }mx', array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text); } else { $text = preg_replace_callback('{ (?:(?<=\n)\n|\A\n?) # Must eat the newline '.$whole_list_re.' }mx', array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text); } } return $text; } protected function _doLists_callback($matches) { # Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers: $marker_ul_re = '[*+-]'; $marker_ol_re = '\d+[\.]'; $marker_any_re = "(?:$marker_ul_re|$marker_ol_re)"; $marker_ol_start_re = '[0-9]+'; $list = $matches[1]; $list_type = preg_match("/$marker_ul_re/", $matches[4]) ? "ul" : "ol"; $marker_any_re = ( $list_type == "ul" ? $marker_ul_re : $marker_ol_re ); $list .= "\n"; $result = $this->processListItems($list, $marker_any_re); $ol_start = 1; if ($this->enhanced_ordered_list) { # Get the start number for ordered list. if ($list_type == 'ol') { $ol_start_array = array(); $ol_start_check = preg_match("/$marker_ol_start_re/", $matches[4], $ol_start_array); if ($ol_start_check){ $ol_start = $ol_start_array[0]; } } } if ($ol_start > 1 && $list_type == 'ol'){ $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type start=\"$ol_start\">\n" . $result . ""); } else { $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type>\n" . $result . ""); } return "\n". $result ."\n\n"; } protected $list_level = 0; protected function processListItems($list_str, $marker_any_re) { # # Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it # into individual list items. # # The $this->list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list. # Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list, # we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore. # # We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat # something like this: # # I recommend upgrading to version # 8. Oops, now this line is treated # as a sub-list. # # As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts # with a digit-period-space sequence. # # Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be # treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is # an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly # without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to # change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a # starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.". $this->list_level++; # trim trailing blank lines: $list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str); $list_str = preg_replace_callback('{ (\n)? # leading line = $1 (^[ ]*) # leading whitespace = $2 ('.$marker_any_re.' # list marker and space = $3 (?:[ ]+|(?=\n)) # space only required if item is not empty ) ((?s:.*?)) # list item text = $4 (?:(\n+(?=\n))|\n) # tailing blank line = $5 (?= \n* (\z | \2 ('.$marker_any_re.') (?:[ ]+|(?=\n)))) }xm', array($this, '_processListItems_callback'), $list_str); $this->list_level--; return $list_str; } protected function _processListItems_callback($matches) { $item = $matches[4]; $leading_line =& $matches[1]; $leading_space =& $matches[2]; $marker_space = $matches[3]; $tailing_blank_line =& $matches[5]; if ($leading_line || $tailing_blank_line || preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $item)) { # Replace marker with the appropriate whitespace indentation $item = $leading_space . str_repeat(' ', strlen($marker_space)) . $item; $item = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($item)."\n"); } else { # Recursion for sub-lists: $item = $this->doLists($this->outdent($item)); $item = preg_replace('/\n+$/', '', $item); $item = $this->runSpanGamut($item); } return "
  • " . $item . "
  • \n"; } protected function doCodeBlocks($text) { # # Process Markdown `
    ` blocks.
    	#
    		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
    				(?:\n\n|\A\n?)
    				(	            # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
    				  (?>
    					[ ]{'.$this->tab_width.'}  # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces
    					.*\n+
    				  )+
    				)
    				((?=^[ ]{0,'.$this->tab_width.'}\S)|\Z)	# Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc
    			}xm',
    			array($this, '_doCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
    
    		return $text;
    	}
    	protected function _doCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
    		$codeblock = $matches[1];
    
    		$codeblock = $this->outdent($codeblock);
    		$codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
    
    		# trim leading newlines and trailing newlines
    		$codeblock = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $codeblock);
    
    		$codeblock = "
    $codeblock\n
    "; return "\n\n".$this->hashBlock($codeblock)."\n\n"; } protected function makeCodeSpan($code) { # # Create a code span markup for $code. Called from handleSpanToken. # $code = htmlspecialchars(trim($code), ENT_NOQUOTES); return $this->hashPart("$code"); } protected $em_relist = array( '' => '(?:(? '(? '(? '(?:(? '(? '(? '(?:(? '(? '(?em_relist as $em => $em_re) { foreach ($this->strong_relist as $strong => $strong_re) { # Construct list of allowed token expressions. $token_relist = array(); if (isset($this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"])) { $token_relist[] = $this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"]; } $token_relist[] = $em_re; $token_relist[] = $strong_re; # Construct master expression from list. $token_re = '{('. implode('|', $token_relist) .')}'; $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"] = $token_re; } } } protected function doItalicsAndBold($text) { $token_stack = array(''); $text_stack = array(''); $em = ''; $strong = ''; $tree_char_em = false; while (1) { # # Get prepared regular expression for seraching emphasis tokens # in current context. # $token_re = $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"]; # # Each loop iteration search for the next emphasis token. # Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken. # $parts = preg_split($token_re, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); $text_stack[0] .= $parts[0]; $token =& $parts[1]; $text =& $parts[2]; if (empty($token)) { # Reached end of text span: empty stack without emitting. # any more emphasis. while ($token_stack[0]) { $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack); $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack); } break; } $token_len = strlen($token); if ($tree_char_em) { # Reached closing marker while inside a three-char emphasis. if ($token_len == 3) { # Three-char closing marker, close em and strong. array_shift($token_stack); $span = array_shift($text_stack); $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span); $span = "$span"; $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span); $em = ''; $strong = ''; } else { # Other closing marker: close one em or strong and # change current token state to match the other $token_stack[0] = str_repeat($token{0}, 3-$token_len); $tag = $token_len == 2 ? "strong" : "em"; $span = $text_stack[0]; $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span); $span = "<$tag>$span"; $text_stack[0] = $this->hashPart($span); $$tag = ''; # $$tag stands for $em or $strong } $tree_char_em = false; } else if ($token_len == 3) { if ($em) { # Reached closing marker for both em and strong. # Closing strong marker: for ($i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) { $shifted_token = array_shift($token_stack); $tag = strlen($shifted_token) == 2 ? "strong" : "em"; $span = array_shift($text_stack); $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span); $span = "<$tag>$span"; $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span); $$tag = ''; # $$tag stands for $em or $strong } } else { # Reached opening three-char emphasis marker. Push on token # stack; will be handled by the special condition above. $em = $token{0}; $strong = "$em$em"; array_unshift($token_stack, $token); array_unshift($text_stack, ''); $tree_char_em = true; } } else if ($token_len == 2) { if ($strong) { # Unwind any dangling emphasis marker: if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) { $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack); $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack); } # Closing strong marker: array_shift($token_stack); $span = array_shift($text_stack); $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span); $span = "$span"; $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span); $strong = ''; } else { array_unshift($token_stack, $token); array_unshift($text_stack, ''); $strong = $token; } } else { # Here $token_len == 1 if ($em) { if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) { # Closing emphasis marker: array_shift($token_stack); $span = array_shift($text_stack); $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span); $span = "$span"; $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span); $em = ''; } else { $text_stack[0] .= $token; } } else { array_unshift($token_stack, $token); array_unshift($text_stack, ''); $em = $token; } } } return $text_stack[0]; } protected function doBlockQuotes($text) { $text = preg_replace_callback('/ ( # Wrap whole match in $1 (?> ^[ ]*>[ ]? # ">" at the start of a line .+\n # rest of the first line (.+\n)* # subsequent consecutive lines \n* # blanks )+ ) /xm', array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback'), $text); return $text; } protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback($matches) { $bq = $matches[1]; # trim one level of quoting - trim whitespace-only lines $bq = preg_replace('/^[ ]*>[ ]?|^[ ]+$/m', '', $bq); $bq = $this->runBlockGamut($bq); # recurse $bq = preg_replace('/^/m', " ", $bq); # These leading spaces cause problem with
     content, 
    		# so we need to fix that:
    		$bq = preg_replace_callback('{(\s*
    .+?
    )}sx', array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback2'), $bq); return "\n". $this->hashBlock("
    \n$bq\n
    ")."\n\n"; } protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback2($matches) { $pre = $matches[1]; $pre = preg_replace('/^ /m', '', $pre); return $pre; } protected function formParagraphs($text) { # # Params: # $text - string to process with html

    tags # # Strip leading and trailing lines: $text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text); $grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); # # Wrap

    tags and unhashify HTML blocks # foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) { if (!preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B$/', $value)) { # Is a paragraph. $value = $this->runSpanGamut($value); $value = preg_replace('/^([ ]*)/', "

    ", $value); $value .= "

    "; $grafs[$key] = $this->unhash($value); } else { # Is a block. # Modify elements of @grafs in-place... $graf = $value; $block = $this->html_hashes[$graf]; $graf = $block; // if (preg_match('{ // \A // ( # $1 =
    tag //
    ]* // \b // markdown\s*=\s* ([\'"]) # $2 = attr quote char // 1 // \2 // [^>]* // > // ) // ( # $3 = contents // .* // ) // (
    ) # $4 = closing tag // \z // }xs', $block, $matches)) // { // list(, $div_open, , $div_content, $div_close) = $matches; // // # We can't call Markdown(), because that resets the hash; // # that initialization code should be pulled into its own sub, though. // $div_content = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($div_content); // // # Run document gamut methods on the content. // foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) { // $div_content = $this->$method($div_content); // } // // $div_open = preg_replace( // '{\smarkdown\s*=\s*([\'"]).+?\1}', '', $div_open); // // $graf = $div_open . "\n" . $div_content . "\n" . $div_close; // } $grafs[$key] = $graf; } } return implode("\n\n", $grafs); } protected function encodeAttribute($text) { # # Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute. This function # is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes. # $text = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($text); $text = str_replace('"', '"', $text); return $text; } protected function encodeURLAttribute($url, &$text = null) { # # Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute containing a URL, # applying the URL filter if set. Also generates the textual # representation for the URL (removing mailto: or tel:) storing it in $text. # This function is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes. # if ($this->url_filter_func) $url = call_user_func($this->url_filter_func, $url); if (preg_match('{^mailto:}i', $url)) $url = $this->encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($url, $text, 7); else if (preg_match('{^tel:}i', $url)) { $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url); $text = substr($url, 4); } else { $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url); $text = $url; } return $url; } protected function encodeAmpsAndAngles($text) { # # Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to # be encoded. Valid character entities are left alone unless the # no-entities mode is set. # if ($this->no_entities) { $text = str_replace('&', '&', $text); } else { # Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator # MT plugin: $text = preg_replace('/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/', '&', $text); } # Encode remaining <'s $text = str_replace('<', '<', $text); return $text; } protected function doAutoLinks($text) { $text = preg_replace_callback('{<((https?|ftp|dict|tel):[^\'">\s]+)>}i', array($this, '_doAutoLinks_url_callback'), $text); # Email addresses: $text = preg_replace_callback('{ < (?:mailto:)? ( (?: [-!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`.{|}~\w\x80-\xFF]+ | ".*?" ) \@ (?: [-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+(\.[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+)*\.[a-z]+ | \[[\d.a-fA-F:]+\] # IPv4 & IPv6 ) ) > }xi', array($this, '_doAutoLinks_email_callback'), $text); return $text; } protected function _doAutoLinks_url_callback($matches) { $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($matches[1], $text); $link = "$text"; return $this->hashPart($link); } protected function _doAutoLinks_email_callback($matches) { $addr = $matches[1]; $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute("mailto:$addr", $text); $link = "$text"; return $this->hashPart($link); } protected function encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($text, &$tail = null, $head_length = 0) { # # Input: some text to obfuscate, e.g. "mailto:foo@example.com" # # Output: the same text but with most characters encoded as either a # decimal or hex entity, in the hopes of foiling most address # harvesting spam bots. E.g.: # # mailto:foo # @example.co # m # # Note: the additional output $tail is assigned the same value as the # ouput, minus the number of characters specified by $head_length. # # Based by a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to BBEdit-Talk. # With some optimizations by Milian Wolff. Forced encoding of HTML # attribute special characters by Allan Odgaard. # if ($text == "") return $tail = ""; $chars = preg_split('/(? $char) { $ord = ord($char); # Ignore non-ascii chars. if ($ord < 128) { $r = ($seed * (1 + $key)) % 100; # Pseudo-random function. # roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec # '@' *must* be encoded. I insist. # '"' and '>' have to be encoded inside the attribute if ($r > 90 && strpos('@"&>', $char) === false) /* do nothing */; else if ($r < 45) $chars[$key] = '&#x'.dechex($ord).';'; else $chars[$key] = '&#'.$ord.';'; } } $text = implode('', $chars); $tail = $head_length ? implode('', array_slice($chars, $head_length)) : $text; return $text; } protected function parseSpan($str) { # # Take the string $str and parse it into tokens, hashing embeded HTML, # escaped characters and handling code spans. # $output = ''; $span_re = '{ ( \\\\'.$this->escape_chars_re.' | (?no_markup ? '' : ' | # comment | <\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%> # processing instruction | <[!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+ # regular tags (?> \s (?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')* )? > | <[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*/> # xml-style empty tag | # closing tag ').' ) }xs'; while (1) { # # Each loop iteration seach for either the next tag, the next # openning code span marker, or the next escaped character. # Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken. # $parts = preg_split($span_re, $str, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); # Create token from text preceding tag. if ($parts[0] != "") { $output .= $parts[0]; } # Check if we reach the end. if (isset($parts[1])) { $output .= $this->handleSpanToken($parts[1], $parts[2]); $str = $parts[2]; } else { break; } } return $output; } protected function handleSpanToken($token, &$str) { # # Handle $token provided by parseSpan by determining its nature and # returning the corresponding value that should replace it. # switch ($token{0}) { case "\\": return $this->hashPart("&#". ord($token{1}). ";"); case "`": # Search for end marker in remaining text. if (preg_match('/^(.*?[^`])'.preg_quote($token).'(?!`)(.*)$/sm', $str, $matches)) { $str = $matches[2]; $codespan = $this->makeCodeSpan($matches[1]); return $this->hashPart($codespan); } return $token; // return as text since no ending marker found. default: return $this->hashPart($token); } } protected function outdent($text) { # # Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces # return preg_replace('/^(\t|[ ]{1,'.$this->tab_width.'})/m', '', $text); } # String length function for detab. `_initDetab` will create a function to # hanlde UTF-8 if the default function does not exist. protected $utf8_strlen = 'mb_strlen'; protected function detab($text) { # # Replace tabs with the appropriate amount of space. # # For each line we separate the line in blocks delemited by # tab characters. Then we reconstruct every line by adding the # appropriate number of space between each blocks. $text = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\t.*$/m', array($this, '_detab_callback'), $text); return $text; } protected function _detab_callback($matches) { $line = $matches[0]; $strlen = $this->utf8_strlen; # strlen function for UTF-8. # Split in blocks. $blocks = explode("\t", $line); # Add each blocks to the line. $line = $blocks[0]; unset($blocks[0]); # Do not add first block twice. foreach ($blocks as $block) { # Calculate amount of space, insert spaces, insert block. $amount = $this->tab_width - $strlen($line, 'UTF-8') % $this->tab_width; $line .= str_repeat(" ", $amount) . $block; } return $line; } protected function _initDetab() { # # Check for the availability of the function in the `utf8_strlen` property # (initially `mb_strlen`). If the function is not available, create a # function that will loosely count the number of UTF-8 characters with a # regular expression. # if (function_exists($this->utf8_strlen)) return; $this->utf8_strlen = create_function('$text', 'return preg_match_all( "/[\\\\x00-\\\\xBF]|[\\\\xC0-\\\\xFF][\\\\x80-\\\\xBF]*/", $text, $m);'); } protected function unhash($text) { # # Swap back in all the tags hashed by _HashHTMLBlocks. # return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\x1A[0-9]+\1/', array($this, '_unhash_callback'), $text); } protected function _unhash_callback($matches) { return $this->html_hashes[$matches[0]]; } }