/* pass 1 * - substitute persistent constants (true, false, null, etc) * - perform compile-time evaluation of constant binary and unary operations * - optimize series of ADD_STRING and/or ADD_CHAR * - convert CAST(IS_BOOL,x) into BOOL(x) * - pre-evaluate constant function calls */ #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_2_X_API_NO # define ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(t) (((t) & IS_CONSTANT_TYPE_MASK) == IS_CONSTANT) #else # define ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(t) ((t) == IS_CONSTANT) #endif if (ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_1 & OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL) { int i = 0; zend_op *opline = op_array->opcodes; zend_op *end = opline + op_array->last; zend_bool collect_constants = (op_array == &script->main_op_array); while (opline < end) { switch (opline->opcode) { case ZEND_ADD: case ZEND_SUB: case ZEND_MUL: case ZEND_DIV: case ZEND_MOD: #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO >= PHP_5_6_X_API_NO case ZEND_POW: #endif case ZEND_SL: case ZEND_SR: case ZEND_CONCAT: case ZEND_IS_EQUAL: case ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL: case ZEND_IS_SMALLER: case ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL: case ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL: case ZEND_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL: case ZEND_BW_OR: case ZEND_BW_AND: case ZEND_BW_XOR: case ZEND_BOOL_XOR: if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && ZEND_OP2_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST) { /* binary operation with constant operands */ int (*binary_op)(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) = get_binary_op(opline->opcode); zend_uint tv = ZEND_RESULT(opline).var; /* temporary variable */ zval result; int er; if (opline->opcode == ZEND_DIV && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_LONG && Z_LVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == 0) { /* div by 0 */ break; } er = EG(error_reporting); EG(error_reporting) = 0; /* evaluate constant expression */ if (binary_op(&result, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline), &ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline) TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) { EG(error_reporting) = er; break; } EG(error_reporting) = er; PZ_SET_REFCOUNT_P(&result, 1); PZ_UNSET_ISREF_P(&result); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); replace_tmp_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, tv, &result TSRMLS_CC); } break; case ZEND_CAST: if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && opline->extended_value != IS_ARRAY && opline->extended_value != IS_OBJECT && opline->extended_value != IS_RESOURCE) { /* cast of constant operand */ zend_uint tv = ZEND_RESULT(opline).var; /* temporary variable */ zval res; res = ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline); zval_copy_ctor(&res); switch (opline->extended_value) { case IS_NULL: convert_to_null(&res); break; case IS_BOOL: convert_to_boolean(&res); break; case IS_LONG: convert_to_long(&res); break; case IS_DOUBLE: convert_to_double(&res); break; case IS_STRING: convert_to_string(&res); break; } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); replace_tmp_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, tv, &res TSRMLS_CC); } else if (opline->extended_value == IS_BOOL) { /* T = CAST(X, IS_BOOL) => T = BOOL(X) */ opline->opcode = ZEND_BOOL; opline->extended_value = 0; } break; case ZEND_BW_NOT: case ZEND_BOOL_NOT: if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST) { /* unary operation on constant operand */ unary_op_type unary_op = get_unary_op(opline->opcode); zval result; zend_uint tv = ZEND_RESULT(opline).var; /* temporary variable */ int er; er = EG(error_reporting); EG(error_reporting) = 0; #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO < PHP_5_3_X_API_NO if (unary_op(&result, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) != SUCCESS) { #else if (unary_op(&result, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline) TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) { #endif EG(error_reporting) = er; break; } EG(error_reporting) = er; PZ_SET_REFCOUNT_P(&result, 1); PZ_UNSET_ISREF_P(&result); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); replace_tmp_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, tv, &result TSRMLS_CC); } break; case ZEND_ADD_STRING: case ZEND_ADD_CHAR: { zend_op *next_op = opline + 1; int requires_conversion = (opline->opcode == ZEND_ADD_CHAR? 1 : 0); size_t final_length = 0; char *ptr; zend_op *last_op; /* There is always a ZEND_RETURN at the end if (next_op>=end) { break; } */ while (next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_STRING || next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_CHAR) { if (ZEND_RESULT(opline).var != ZEND_RESULT(next_op).var) { break; } if (next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_CHAR) { final_length += 1; } else { /* ZEND_ADD_STRING */ final_length += ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op).value.str.len; } next_op++; } if (final_length == 0) { break; } last_op = next_op; final_length += (requires_conversion? 1 : ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).value.str.len); ptr = (char *)emalloc(final_length + 1); ptr[final_length] = '\0'; if (requires_conversion) { /* ZEND_ADD_CHAR */ char chval = (char)ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).value.lval; ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).value.str.val = ptr; ptr[0] = chval; ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).type = IS_STRING; opline->opcode = ZEND_ADD_STRING; ptr++; } else { /* ZEND_ADD_STRING */ memcpy(ptr, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline))); if (!IS_INTERNED(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)))) { efree(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline))); } Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) = ptr; ptr += Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); } ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).value.str.len = final_length; next_op = opline + 1; while (next_op < last_op) { if (next_op->opcode == ZEND_ADD_STRING) { memcpy(ptr, ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op).value.str.val, ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op).value.str.len); ptr += ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op).value.str.len; literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op)); } else { /* ZEND_ADD_CHAR */ *ptr = (char)ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(next_op).value.lval; ptr++; } MAKE_NOP(next_op); next_op++; } if (!((ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_5|ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_10) & OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL)) { /* NOP removal is disabled => insert JMP over NOPs */ if (last_op-opline >= 3) { /* If we have more than 2 NOPS then JMP over them */ (opline + 1)->opcode = ZEND_JMP; ZEND_OP1(opline + 1).opline_num = last_op - op_array->opcodes; /* that's OK even for ZE2, since opline_num's are resolved in pass 2 later */ } } } break; case ZEND_FETCH_CONSTANT: if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_UNUSED && ZEND_OP2_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__") - 1 && memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), "__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__", sizeof("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__") - 1) == 0) { /* substitute __COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__ constant */ zend_bool orig_in_execution = EG(in_execution); zend_op_array *orig_op_array = EG(active_op_array); zval offset; EG(in_execution) = 1; EG(active_op_array) = op_array; if (zend_get_constant("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__", sizeof("__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__") - 1, &offset TSRMLS_CC)) { zend_uint tv = ZEND_RESULT(opline).var; literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); replace_tmp_by_const(op_array, opline, tv, &offset TSRMLS_CC); } EG(active_op_array) = orig_op_array; EG(in_execution) = orig_in_execution; break; } if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_UNUSED && ZEND_OP2_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).type == IS_STRING) { /* substitute persistent constants */ zend_uint tv = ZEND_RESULT(opline).var; zval c; if (!zend_get_persistent_constant(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), &c, 1 TSRMLS_CC)) { if (!*constants || !zend_optimizer_get_collected_constant(*constants, &ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline), &c)) { break; } } if (Z_TYPE(c) == IS_CONSTANT_AST) { break; } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); replace_tmp_by_const(op_array, opline, tv, &c TSRMLS_CC); } #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_3_X_API_NO /* class constant */ if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) != IS_UNUSED && ZEND_OP2_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline).type == IS_STRING) { zend_class_entry **pce = NULL; if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline).type == IS_STRING) { /* for A::B */ if (op_array->scope && !strncasecmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), op_array->scope->name, Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) + 1)) { pce = &op_array->scope; } else { if (zend_hash_quick_find(EG(class_table), Z_STRVAL(op_array->literals[opline->op1.constant + 1].constant), Z_STRLEN(op_array->literals[opline->op1.constant].constant) + 1, Z_HASH_P(&op_array->literals[opline->op1.constant + 1].constant), (void **)&pce) == FAILURE || ((*pce)->type == ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS && (*pce)->info.internal.module->type != MODULE_PERSISTENT) || ((*pce)->type == ZEND_USER_CLASS && ZEND_CE_FILENAME(*pce) != op_array->filename)) { break; } } } else if (op_array->scope && ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_VAR && (opline - 1)->opcode == ZEND_FETCH_CLASS && (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline - 1) == IS_UNUSED && ((opline - 1)->extended_value & ~ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_NO_AUTOLOAD) == ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_SELF) && ZEND_RESULT((opline - 1)).var == ZEND_OP1(opline).var) { /* for self::B */ pce = &op_array->scope; } if (pce) { zend_uint tv = ZEND_RESULT(opline).var; zval **c, t; if (zend_hash_find(&(*pce)->constants_table, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) + 1, (void **) &c) == SUCCESS) { if (Z_TYPE_PP(c) == IS_CONSTANT_AST) { break; } if (ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(Z_TYPE_PP(c))) { if (!zend_get_persistent_constant(Z_STRVAL_PP(c), Z_STRLEN_PP(c), &t, 1 TSRMLS_CC) || ZEND_IS_CONSTANT_TYPE(Z_TYPE(t))) { break; } } else { t = **c; zval_copy_ctor(&t); } if (ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); } else { MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); } literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); replace_tmp_by_const(op_array, opline, tv, &t TSRMLS_CC); } } } #endif break; case ZEND_DO_FCALL: /* define("name", scalar); */ if (collect_constants && opline->extended_value == 2 && ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("define")-1 && zend_binary_strcasecmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "define", sizeof("define")-1) == 0 && (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_SEND_VAL && ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline-1) == IS_CONST && (Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline-1)) <= IS_BOOL || Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline-1)) == IS_STRING) && (opline-2)->opcode == ZEND_SEND_VAL && ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline-2) == IS_CONST && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline-2)) == IS_STRING) { zend_optimizer_collect_constant(constants, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline-2), &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline-1)); break; } else { /* don't colllect constants after any other function call */ collect_constants = 0; } /* pre-evaluate constant functions: defined(x) constant(x) function_exists(x) is_callable(x) extension_loaded(x) */ if (opline->extended_value == 1 && (opline - 1)->opcode == ZEND_SEND_VAL && ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline - 1) == IS_CONST && ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1).type == IS_STRING && ZEND_OP1_TYPE(opline) == IS_CONST && ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline).type == IS_STRING) { if ((Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("function_exists")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "function_exists", sizeof("function_exists")-1)) || (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("is_callable")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "is_callable", sizeof("is_callable")))) { zend_internal_function *func; char *lc_name = zend_str_tolower_dup( Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1))); if (zend_hash_find(EG(function_table), lc_name, Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)) + 1, (void *)&func) == SUCCESS && func->type == ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION && func->module->type == MODULE_PERSISTENT) { zval t; if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("is_callable") - 1 || func->handler != ZEND_FN(display_disabled_function)) { ZVAL_BOOL(&t, 1); } else { ZVAL_BOOL(&t, 0); } if (replace_var_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, ZEND_RESULT(opline).var, &t TSRMLS_CC)) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)); MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); } } efree(lc_name); } else if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("extension_loaded")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "extension_loaded", sizeof("extension_loaded")-1)) { zval t; zend_module_entry *m; char *lc_name = zend_str_tolower_dup( Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1))); int found = zend_hash_find(&module_registry, lc_name, Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)) + 1, (void *)&m) == SUCCESS; efree(lc_name); if (!found) { if (!PG(enable_dl)) { break; } else { ZVAL_BOOL(&t, 0); } } else { if (m->type == MODULE_PERSISTENT) { ZVAL_BOOL(&t, 1); } else { break; } } if (replace_var_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, ZEND_RESULT(opline).var, &t TSRMLS_CC)) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)); MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); } } else if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("defined")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "defined", sizeof("defined")-1)) { zval t; if (zend_get_persistent_constant(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)), &t, 0 TSRMLS_CC)) { ZVAL_BOOL(&t, 1); if (replace_var_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, ZEND_RESULT(opline).var, &t TSRMLS_CC)) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)); MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); } } } else if (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("constant")-1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "constant", sizeof("constant")-1)) { zval t; if (zend_get_persistent_constant(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)), &t, 1 TSRMLS_CC)) { if (replace_var_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, ZEND_RESULT(opline).var, &t TSRMLS_CC)) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)); MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); } } } else if ((!zend_hash_exists(&module_registry, "mbstring", sizeof("mbstring")) || zend_ini_long("mbstring.func_overload", sizeof("mbstring.func_overload"), 0) < 2 /* MB_OVERLOAD_STRING */) && Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == sizeof("strlen") - 1 && !memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "strlen", sizeof("strlen") - 1)) { zval t; ZVAL_LONG(&t, Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1))); if (replace_var_by_const(op_array, opline + 1, ZEND_RESULT(opline).var, &t TSRMLS_CC)) { literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline - 1)); MAKE_NOP((opline - 1)); literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)); MAKE_NOP(opline); } } } break; #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_2_X_API_NO case ZEND_DECLARE_CONST: if (collect_constants && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING && (Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) <= IS_BOOL || Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING)) { zend_optimizer_collect_constant(constants, &ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline), &ZEND_OP2_LITERAL(opline)); } break; #endif case ZEND_RETURN: #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_3_X_API_NO case ZEND_RETURN_BY_REF: #endif #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_4_X_API_NO case ZEND_GENERATOR_RETURN: #endif case ZEND_EXIT: case ZEND_THROW: case ZEND_CATCH: case ZEND_BRK: case ZEND_CONT: #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO >= PHP_5_3_X_API_NO case ZEND_GOTO: #endif #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_4_X_API_NO case ZEND_FAST_CALL: case ZEND_FAST_RET: #endif case ZEND_JMP: case ZEND_JMPZNZ: case ZEND_JMPZ: case ZEND_JMPNZ: case ZEND_JMPZ_EX: case ZEND_JMPNZ_EX: case ZEND_FE_RESET: case ZEND_FE_FETCH: case ZEND_NEW: case ZEND_DO_FCALL_BY_NAME: #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO >= PHP_5_3_X_API_NO case ZEND_JMP_SET: #endif #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO > PHP_5_3_X_API_NO case ZEND_JMP_SET_VAR: #endif collect_constants = 0; break; #if ZEND_EXTENSION_API_NO >= PHP_5_5_X_API_NO case ZEND_FETCH_R: case ZEND_FETCH_W: case ZEND_FETCH_RW: case ZEND_FETCH_FUNC_ARG: case ZEND_FETCH_IS: case ZEND_FETCH_UNSET: if (opline != op_array->opcodes && (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_BEGIN_SILENCE && (opline->extended_value & ZEND_FETCH_TYPE_MASK) == ZEND_FETCH_LOCAL && opline->op1_type == IS_CONST && opline->op2_type == IS_UNUSED && Z_TYPE(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) == IS_STRING && (Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)) != sizeof("this")-1 || memcmp(Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), "this", sizeof("this") - 1) != 0)) { int var = opline->result.var; int level = 0; zend_op *op = opline + 1; zend_op *use = NULL; while (op < end) { if (op->opcode == ZEND_BEGIN_SILENCE) { level++; } else if (op->opcode == ZEND_END_SILENCE) { if (level == 0) { break; } else { level--; } } if (op->op1_type == IS_VAR && op->op1.var == var) { if (use) { /* used more than once */ use = NULL; break; } use = op; } else if (op->op2_type == IS_VAR && op->op2.var == var) { if (use) { /* used more than once */ use = NULL; break; } use = op; } op++; } if (use) { if (use->op1_type == IS_VAR && use->op1.var == var) { use->op1_type = IS_CV; use->op1.var = zend_optimizer_lookup_cv(op_array, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline))); MAKE_NOP(opline); } else if (use->op2_type == IS_VAR && use->op2.var == var) { use->op2_type = IS_CV; use->op2.var = zend_optimizer_lookup_cv(op_array, Z_STRVAL(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline)), Z_STRLEN(ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(opline))); MAKE_NOP(opline); } } } break; #endif } opline++; i++; } }